2022年近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2022 年高考题【2022全国 I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_long than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_62_seethe benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ die e

2、arly by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it _64_ be more effective at lengthening life_65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2022_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the

3、risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_cause. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_68_strengthyour leg muscles 肌 肉 ,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is c

4、heap, easy and its always_69_energy.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_a try. 【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】

5、本文是一篇说明文；文章表达了跑步的好处,它可以帮忙人们延年益寿；63. 考查动名词；你或许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍旧通过跑步会削减早亡的风险；此处 of 是介词,其后用动名词；故填 dying；64. 考查动词的时态；医学报告显示：跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命；这里表达的是一个事实,故用一般现在时；故填 is；65. 考查比较句型； 跑步比漫步、 骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命；依据文章中的 more effective 可知此处填 than；66. 考查定语从句的关系词；此处 a study 是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填 that 或 which ；1 名师归纳总结 - -

6、- - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年高考题【2022 全国卷】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community医学界 61._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62._ eff

7、ect such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63._ process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64._ remove from fo

8、od, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65._ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66._ bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67._ be full of fat and salt; by 68._ eat more fast food people will get more salt and

9、fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69._ care not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70._ is not good for the health. 【答案

10、与解析】本文是一篇说明文；文章表达了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分,人们的态度不一；脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不行少的,但假如人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分,自身的健康将会受到损害；61. as考查介词；这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开头的；as表示“ 作为 ” ,故填 as；62. effects 考查名词复数；分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”,依据前文的 some 可知副作用有许多,故填 effects；66. worse 考查比较级；更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了；故填 worse；67. is 考查主谓一样； fast food 的意思是 “ 快餐 ”,表示

11、一类食物,为不行数名词,谓语动词用单数形式；故填 is；68. eating 考查动名词； 依据前文中的 by 可知此处应当填 eat的动名词形式； 故填 eating；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 69. careful考查形容词；分析语境可知be 后面应当用形容词作表语,故填careful；70. which 考查非限制性定语从句；分析句子结构可知 which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前文中的 to have too much of both ,即

12、“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”；故填 which ；2022 年高考题【2022 全国新课标I】s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asiafor tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_attract. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay f

13、or research, I_62_ （allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was th

14、e first Western TV reporter_66_ permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit,

15、 I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. per

16、mitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文；表达了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻；67. introducing 考查动名词；介词后面应当用动名词形式；68. its 考查代词；修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词,故填 its；69. days 考查名词复数；Few 修饰复数名词；70. the 考查冠词；固定短语：one the other 一个 另一个 ” ；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年高考题【2022

17、 全国卷】The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61._build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63._able to “air condition” a house without 64._useelectric e

18、quipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65._slow during cool nights ,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66._ cool the house during the hot day; 67._ the same time, they warm u

19、p again for the night. This cycle 68._ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures. As 69._nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70._thick the adobe walls needed to be to make

20、 the cycle work on most days. 【答案与解析】65. slowly 依据空格前面的 give out that heat 和后面的 during cool nights 可知,这里使用副词修饰动词短语 give out ；土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉；现代的建筑师都很仰慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调剂室内的温度,不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度；66. to cool 结合空格前面的 cold enough 可知后面使用不定式形式,构成“beadj. enough to do sth 的句型；67. at 此处是一个固定词组；at the same time 与此同时

21、；68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地连续下去；The cycle 的谓语动词用单数,且为一般现在时；69. natural结合空格后面的architects 可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,因此填 natural；70. how依据空格后面的thick 是一个形容词,因此填how,引导宾语从句,作figured out 的宾语；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年高考题【2022 新课标全国卷】Are you facing a situation that looks impossib

22、le to fix. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_actualcaught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environm

23、ental clean- up. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_clean than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Mayb

24、e you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are _68_amaze stories of instant transformation,

25、for most of us the _69_change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_patience. 【答案与解析】本文是一篇谈论文；文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不行能做的事情时应当怎样做；短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例,为我们表达了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说,做出改变需要的是努力和耐心；61. was 上文提到的事情是 1969 年的事情,所以这里应当用过去式；62. actually 这里应当用副词来修饰动词 cau

26、ght；actually 实际上；66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了；依据后面的比较连词 than 可知这里应当用比较级,故用 cleaner；67. that/which 或许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯；这里 habit 是先行词,which 或 that引导的是定语从句,并且在从句中作主语,不能省略；68. amazing空格处应当用形容词来修饰后面的名词；amazing 令人惊讶的； amazed 感到惊讶的；69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说,变化是逐步的,需要许多努力和工作；由于这里5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 缺少的是句子的主语,依据谓语动词are 可知主语应当是复数,故用changes；70. patientpatience 是名词,由于空格前有系动词be,所以这里应当用形容词patient；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页