2022年英语七年级下册知识点归纳UnitTopic.docx
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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(仁爱版)英语七年级下册学问点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用)重点句型 How do you usually come to school. I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Ev
2、ery day/Sedom 重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “ 走路” ,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方 式 状 语 , 位 于 句 末 ; walk “走 路 ”, 是 动 词 , 可 以 作 谓 语 ; go to on f
3、oot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同 样,go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on. It s time for class. come on “ 快点,加油,来吧” ; It s time for sth. “ 该做某事了”,与 It s time to do sth.意思一样;
4、3 .look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 ,look for 查找 look after 照料 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do ones homework 做家庭作业(留意:ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等); 5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想明白一下美国同学的学校生活; know about “ 明白,知道关于 , ”;
5、6 巧辩异同 a few 与 few a few “ 一些” ,few “ 很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词; a little 与 little a little “ 一些” ,little “ 很少,几乎没有”,修饰不行数名词;7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on . go swimming 去游泳 and so on “ 等等” ,表示仍有很多;拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skati
6、ng 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library. 你多久去一次图书馆? how often “ 多久一次”,问频率;答语常用频度副词never, always,often 等或单位时间内的次数 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次第 页2 语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态;Jane is at school. ( 2)常常或习惯性的动作;I often go to school by bus. ( 3)主语具备的性格和才能;He likes play
7、ing football. (4)客观真理; The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等;行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -肯 定 式 : I
8、 go to school on foot. 否 定 式 : I don t go to school on foot. 疑 问 式 :Do you go to school on foot. Yes, I do. No, I don t. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s 或-es;确定式:He goes to work by bus. 否 定 式: He doesn t go to work by bus. 疑 问 式 :Does he go to work by bus. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Topic2 重点语法 现在进
9、行时态;重点句型 What are you doing. He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework. Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them. Two weeks. 重点详解1 at the moment“ 此刻,现在”,相当于 now. 2 巧辩异同 go to sleep 与 go to bed go to bed“ 上床” “ 就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “入 睡 ” “睡 着 ”Last night
10、I went to sleep at two o clock. 3 巧 辩 异 同some, a few 与 a little “ 一些,有些” 三者都修饰名词;饰不行数名词;We want some apples and some water. some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修 a few 用在可数名词复数之前,a little 用在不行数名词之前;There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom. 4 与 how 相 关 的 短 语 how often 多 常 how many 多 少 how much 多 少 钱 how
11、 old 多大 5 And you must return them on time. 你 必 须 按 时 归 仍 它 们 ; Return 意 为 “归 仍 , 回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to“ 回到 , ” ,相当于 come back to, 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“ 交谈” ,常用的短语talk to/with sb. “ 与某人交谈”巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell 1 ta
12、lk “ 交谈” ,表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等; 2 speak“ 说话” ,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言;3 say “ 说” ,强调所说的话的内容; 4 tell“告知” ,有时兼含“ 叮嘱” “ 命令” 等;tell a truth说真话, tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配;7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for “ 查找” ,强调查找的过程; find “ 找到” 强调找的结果;8 .lookat, see 与 read lookat 指看的动作, see指看的结果,
13、 read 常指看书、看报 纸等;9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片; photos of his 是双重全部格;his 是名词性物主代词,后仍可以接名词全部格;a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣 a classmate of my brother s 我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也期望有一天到那儿; also 意为“ 也” ,常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面;巧辩异同 also 与too also 放在句中, too 用于句末;语法讲解 现在进行时 1.现在进
14、行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作;2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen 等; 3.谓语动词构成: beam/is/are+v.-ing形式; 4.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式;(1)确定式: I am running. You are running. He/She is running. (2)否定式: Im not running. You aren t running. He/She isn t running. (3)一般疑问句及回答: Are you running. Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/
15、she running. Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isn t. 第 2 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同;重点句型 What day is ti today. It s Wednesday. Why do you like it. it easy and interesting. What class are the
16、y having. They are having a music class. 重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day ?回答: Its Wednesday/Sunday ;与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语:what class 什 么 班 what color 什 么 颜 色 what time 几 点 what date 几 号 ( 日期) 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday. How many+ 可数名词的复数形式;How much+ 不行数名词;3 一 个 星 期 的 第 一 天 是 Sunday, 在 星 期 几 前
17、用 介 词 on, 在 具 体 点 钟 前 用at. 4 learning about the past 明白过去 learn about 明白 拓展 learn from 向, 学习 learn by oneself 自学5 What do you think of . = How do you like .你认为 , 怎么样? 6 Why. Because its interesting. 用 why 提问必需用 because回答;7 Which subject do you like best. 你最宠爱什么科目?like best 最宠爱,可用favorite “ 特殊宠爱的” 转换
18、; 8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到很多东西; 1 learn from“ 从 , 学习” ; 2 a lot = much “ 很多” ,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“ 特别,特别”;Unit6 Topic1 重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语;重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a compute
19、r in your study. Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 It on the second floor. 在哪一层楼,用介词 on;on 表示在 , 上面;second 是序数词,前面要用定冠词 the, 意为其次(的) ;巧辩异同 two 与 second two 是基数词, second 是序数词,“ 其次” 或“ 其次的”,指排列次序; 2 in 在 , 里面,是方位介词; in the box in the classroom Is there . 表示某地存在 , 吗?其确定回答是: Yes, t
20、here is. 否定回答 No, there isn t.它的复数形式为 Are there . 其确定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent. 3 巧辩异同 there be 与 have 1 there be“ 有” ,指(某地)存在“ 有”;或某物“拥有”;2 have“有”,指人The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注 : there be 遵 循 就 近 原就; be 用 is仍是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词;假如该名词是单数或不行数名词就用 is,假如是复数就
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