2022年八年级下册课本重点短语和句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【重点短语】Unit 1 Whats the matter.21. go along 1.have a fever 22. on the side of the road 2.have a cough 23. shout for help 没有多想3.have a toothache 24. without thinking twice 4.talk too much 25. get off 下车5.drink enough water 26. have a heart problem 6.have a cold 27. to one s su

2、rprise 7.have a stomachache 28. thanks to 8.have a sore back 29. in time 9.have a sore throat 30. make a decision 10. take risks 31. get into trouble 11.hot tea with honey 32. right away 12.see a dentist 33. because of 13.get an X-ray 34. get out of 14.take one s temperature 35. keep on doing sth. 1

3、5.put some medicine on sth. 36. put a bandage on sth. 16. give up 37. fall down 把她的头向后仰17. sound like 38. feel sick 18. all weekend 39. have a nosebleed 19. in the same way 40. cut his knee 20. go to a doctor 41. put her head back 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42. have p

4、roblems breathing 呼吸困难46. so that 在困境中43. mountain climbing 47. so.that.44. be used to doing sth. 48. be in control of 45. run out of 49. in a difficult situation 【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you.= Whats wrong with you.？2. What should she do.？3.Should I take my temperatu

5、re.？4.You should lie down and rest.；5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院；【重点短语】Unit 2 I ll help to

6、 clean up the city parks.10. give out 1.Clean-Up Day s home 11. come up with 2. an old people12. make a plan 13. make some notices 做些公告牌3. help out with sth. 4. used to.14. try out 5. care for 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力6. the look of joy 16. put up 7. at the age of 17. hand out 8.clean up 18. call up

7、9. cheer up 19. put off2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. for example 比如；例如27. disabled people 课外阅读项目21. raise money 28. make a difference 22. take after 与. 相像;像29. be able to 23. give away 30. after-school reading program 24. fix up 25. be similar to 与 相像26. set up 【重点句型

8、】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5.You can see in their eyes t

9、hat theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8

10、. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.【重点短语】21.all the time 1.go out for dinner 22.all day/evening 2.stay out late 23.do housework 3.go to the movies 去看电影 24.shout

11、back 大声回应4.get a ride 25.walk away 5.work on 从事 26.share the housework 6.finish doing sth. 27.a comfortable home 7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净的 28.in surprise 8.do the dishes 29.get something to drink 9.take out the rubbish 放学 /下班回家30.watch one show 10.fold your/the clothes 31.hang out 11.sweep the floor 32

12、.pass sb. sth. 12.make your/the bed 3313.clean the livng room 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿14.no problem 35. hate to do sth. 15.welcome sb. 36.do chores 做杂务e home from school/work37.help sb. to d o /with sth.17.throw down 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来18.sit down 39.buy some snackse over 40.go to the store20.take sb.

13、 for a walk 41.invite sb. to a party4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事47.mind doing sth. s independence 进展孩子的43.enough stress48.depend on 44.a waste of time49.d evelop children 独立性45.in order to46.get good grades50.look after/take care51.do one s pa

14、rt in doing sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room.？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活； 3. Could I use your computer.？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,她什么家务活都不干了,；6. My mom came over as soon

15、 as I sat down in front of the TV . 7. I hate to do chores. 我做杂务；我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.【重点短语】1.have free time 9. study too much 学得过多2.allow sb. to do sth. 10. get enough sleep3.hang out with sb. 11. write sb. a letter4. after-school classes 课外活动课 12. call sb. Up5

16、. get into a fight with sb. 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇6. until midnight 14. look through7. talk to sb. 15. be angry with sb. 8. too many 16. a big deal5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. work out 30. be oneself 做自己18. get on with 31. family members19. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架 32.

17、spend time alone20. hang over 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压21. refuse to do sth. 34. have a fight with sb. 22. offer to do sth. 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争23. so that 36. free time activities 业余活动24. mind sb. doing sth. 37. get better grades25. all the time 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点26. in future 3

18、9. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒 40. practice sports 体育训练28. worry about sth. 41. cause stress 造成压力29. copy one s homework 42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 2. Why dont you forget about it.？我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；3. Although shes wrong

19、 , its not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当跟伴侣谈谈；5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认6 名师归纳总结

20、- - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.beat against. 拍打 19. walk by 走路经过3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 20. make ones way to. 在某人去 的路上4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝 21. hear the news 听到这个消息5. wake up 醒来 22.important events in history 历史上的重大大事6. in a mess 一团糟 23.for example 例如7. break.apart 使 分别 24.be kil

21、led 被杀害8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 25. over 50 50 多岁）9. at the time of 当. 时候 26. a school pupil 一个学校生10. go off 闹钟 发出响声 27. on the radio 通过广播11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 28.in silence 缄默 ;无声12. miss the bus 错过公交车 29.more recently 最近地 ;新近13. pick up 接电话 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心14. bring. tog

22、ether 使 靠拢 31.take down 拆除 ;摧残15. in the area 在这个地区 32.have meaning to 对 有意义16. miss the event 错过这个大事 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事17. by the side of the road 在路边 34.at first 第一;最初18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night. I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴；昨晚 8 点你在干什么

23、？2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping. 7 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Un

24、it 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】18. be able to 能;会1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 19. come out 书、电影等 出版2. as soon as . 一 就 . 20. become interested in. 对 感爱好3. once upon a time 从前 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事5. make sth. happen 使

25、某事发生 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分6.try to do sth. 努力做某事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /方案做某事8. tell the/a story 讲故事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉9. put on 穿 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地10. a little bit 有点儿 28. get lost 迷路11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 2

26、9. change ones plan 转变方案12. give up 舍弃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事13. instead of 代替;反而 31. in the moonlight 在月光下14. turn.into. 使 .变成 . 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路15. get married 结婚 33. the next day 其次天16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地17. at other times 在另外一些时候 35. so

27、.that. 如此 .以致于 .【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong. 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals

28、 and objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出72 种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西；4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6.Dont eat it until you get to the for

29、est. 你们到达森林之后才能吃；Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world.【重点短语】15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急1. as big as 与 一样大 16. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气4. as far as

30、I know 据我所知 19. reach the top 到达顶峰5. man-made objects 人造物体 20. even though 虽然 ;尽管6. part of. . 的组成部分 21. at birth 在诞生的时候7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 22. be awake 醒着8. in the world 在世界上 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人10. of all the salt lakes 在

31、全部的咸水湖中 25. fall over 摔倒11. run along 跨过 26. take care of 照管 ;照管12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 27. every two years 每两年13. take in air 呼吸空气 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 29. endangered animals 濒危动物9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. fewer

32、 and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少32. the importance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性31. be in danger 处于危急之中【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难；2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人

33、们想要在面临困难时挑战自己；3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应当舍弃实现自己的理想；4. How high is Qomolangma. 穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although Japan is older than Canada 本比加拿大小多了；,it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日6.Adult pandas spend more than

34、12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子；Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet.【重点短语】10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事1.on page 25 在第 25 页 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜2. the back of the book 书的背面 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前3. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙 13. the marks of an

35、other man另一个人的脚印. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海14. not long after that 不久之后6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿15. run towards sp. 跑向某地7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容16. use.to do sth. 用 来做某事8. finish doing sth. 做完某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来18. r

36、ead the newspaper 看报10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. science fiction 科幻小说 29. belong to 属于20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 31. trust one another 互信任任22. number of people 人数 32. the beauty of nature 大自

37、然的美23. used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事 33. have been to sp. 去过某地24. study abroad 在国外学习 34. do some research on sth. 对 做讨论25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 35. hope to do sth. 期望做某事26. come to realize 开头意识到 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事27. ever since then 自从那时起 37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行28. the southern

38、 states of America 美国的南部地 38. enjoy success in 享受 的胜利区39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候【重点句型】1. Have you read little Women yet. 你读过小妇人 吗？ Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的,我读过；/ 不,我没有；2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet. 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的,她读过；她觉得它很棒；3. Would you lik

39、e something to drink. 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了；5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 他们全部的人；她开头意识到,事实上她是多么思念Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum.【重点短语】在一个更加自然3. all year round 一年到头,终年1. at night 在晚上4.be far from 离. 远2.in a more natural environment 5.

40、in the dark 在黑暗中的环境中 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. in the past 在过去 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方7.have been to sp 去过某地 27.Thousands of 数以千计的8.science museum 科学博物馆 28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆一29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑一个讲

41、英语的国10.amusement park 游乐园30.southeast Asia 东南亚11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方31.night Safari 夜间动物园12.go skating 去滑冰32.three quarters 四分之三13.take the subway 坐地铁33. an English-speaking country 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 家个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie camera 全部的古老的电影摄34.have a probl

42、em doing sth 做某事很困难一影机35.during the daytime 在白天16. learn about sth 明白有关 .的情形36. a couple of times 好几次17. on the weekend 在周末37.right now 现在,目前18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营38. an amusement park with a special theme 个有特殊的主题的游乐园19.put up a tent 搭帐篷39. Walk around the park 在公园里处处走20.in such a rapid way

43、 以如此速猛的方式40. hear of 听说21.different kinas of 各种各样的41. take a ride 兜风22.development of toilets 厕所的进展42.another province 另一个省23.social groups 社会团体43.the Birds Nest 鸟巢24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演44.encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人做某事25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 用美丽的茶具沏一杯完善的茶45.on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面,另一方面12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【重点句型】1. Have you ever been to a science museum. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Lets go somewhere different t