2022年初三英语考前辅导.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初三英语考前辅导一、听力：试卷一到手,快速浏览听力测试题,看准题型与要求,带着问题去听录音,听录音时要特殊留意数字、时间、岁月等；听对话与短文时要做简短的记录（关键词）例： When will the football match star. C A. After supper. B. Right now. C. At 2:00 next morning. W: Shall we go out for a walk after supper, Daddy. ；听清、听全整个对话或短文,留意干扰项；M: Sorry, Susan

2、. Ill sleep right now and then watch a wonderful World Cup football match at 2:00 next morning.听力题解题技巧以平稳的心态去做听力题；先在卷面上用的形式选出正确答案,待全部听完再正确无误地将答案涂到答题卡上；1稳固心情,边听边记；把 听到的要点用简洁的符号登记,不必记全、有时记一二个字母即可；2放过枝节,抓住要点；听对话或短文时,遇到听不懂的地方要跳过去,听时要留意猎取与选项目有关的信息,或影响文章懂得的人名、地名、时间、数据等内容,全面明白短文或对话,抓住其要点；3 关注变化,破解难关；对没有直接告

3、知答案的题日需推理判定；要重视过程的变化,特殊是转折连词 but 连接的上下文；要留意首句 段或结尾句 段 ,冈为它们往往是文章内容的中心表达；二、挑选填空单项挑选内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面,题目比较敏捷,掩盖面广；单项挑选题解题技巧；（1） 题目要看准看全；（2）全面分析题干,冷静摸索选项；（3）找准题目的考点,反复比较；可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题；但多数题目都源于课本 , 一改过去只考查语法学问的传统；分析起来主要有以下一些特点：1题目重视语境的创设,解答必需第一吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进行合埋的推断,作深层的懂得,并从词法、语法和惯用法

4、、搭配等角度全方位考虑；如：例 1：-Would you like some tea. -Yes, I prefer tea _ sugar. A to Bwith Cthan Dfrom2强调在情形对话场合中考查语言学问,很多题目是由对话构成题材,使语言学问的考查更敏捷、更生活化；如：例 2：-When shall we meet again. -Make it _ day you like ；it s all the same to me.D any任A one Banother C. some Dany 解析 选 D；这里 make it 是用来商定时间,从下文智it s all the

5、 same to me 这对我来说都一样来看,只能挑选何；任意 ；3题目命题时留意干扰和困惑,通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的才能；如：例 3 The schools in China are different from _. A America schools Bthat of America C. America Dthose in America 选 D；考查 比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较” 和“ 替代”the schools 用 those 来代替 ；做题时简洁受汉语的 解析 习惯思维定势的影响误选 C,题目的困惑性很大；4题目的综合性增强,同时考查两个或两个以上的学问点；有些题目设

6、计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个 空格,但涉及多个考点；如：例 4：I don t know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go. A will rain ； rains Bwill rain ；will rain Crams；rains Drains；will rain 解析 选 A；这里考查了 if 引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法；前面一句中的 if 引导的是宾语从句,由于主句的时态是现在时态, 因此宾语从句依据需要用一般将来时 从句只能用一般现在时；,而后一句 if 引导的条件是状语从句, 因主句是一般将来时,所以做题时要看清

7、题干,留意常用的语法现象,语言环境和习惯用语,常采纳择优法,排除法、比较法、运用规律推理法、固定结构判定法；在做题的过程中,务必看清句子的干扰项；1冠词： 字母（单词）里以元音开头的,如表示一个（件、只 ）就用“an” an “ f l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h第 1 页,共 10 页an hour an orange an honest boy an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river a second time 再/又一次 a third chance （又一次机会）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料

8、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载字母（单词）中以辅音开头的,如表示一个（件 ）就用 a “ u”a useful book a university an unusual day a one-eyed cat 2名词 : the Green family=the Greens （留意谓语动词）class the elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now. The Green family has moved to

9、Paris. two months/years 20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体,留意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here. the number of a number of （使用谓语动词的区分）几分之几的 百分之几的most of （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g. Three fifths of the money is mine. 89%students are from cities. About two

10、thirds of the earth is covered with water. A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday. Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground. 主语为单数,且后面跟有 with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等,谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room. Th

11、e worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词全部格： Jims two months -month holiday someone else sTom and Jack s room each others others Toms and Jacks rooms It s 15 minutes walk. Spend a two-week holiday It s 15-minute walk. Spend two weeks holiday It 15 m

12、inutes on foot. in a few years days months weeks time3代词： 留意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词；a one the othertwo three some othersanother b some, any little, a little few, a few something, nothing anything 可用于确定句,作“ 任何东西 /人” 讲 somebody, nobody, anybody both, all each, none neither, either 注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置,el

13、se修饰疑问代、副词,不定代词位置后置 c on both sides of the street/river on either side of on every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroom on each side of on the other side of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载not only but alsod neither nor either or （谓语动词用就近的原就）there

14、 be both and （谓语动词用复数）4数词：a 数词的读法 1, 000, 000, 000 billion million thousand 一万 ten thousand 一亿 one hundred million 10 亿 1 billion b数词的表达法 概数 hundreds of many thousands of 确数 three million several hundreds of two thousand of the workers c 分数的表达法：分子用基数,分母用序数,分子大于1,分母的序数词加s,分数后跟名词,谓语动词依据名词形式而定；dtwo and

15、 a half days=two days and a half one or two hours 5动词a同义词辨析 take borrow look for hear hope bring lend find listen wish （肯、否）must see be made of from in by have to look be used for by, in, as say arrive in/at steal sth search speak reach rob sb of sth search for tell get to grab sth buy sth for money

16、 used to do talk look return sometimes take be used to doing see lend some times spend be used to do hear borrow sometime cost be used for doing watch keep some time pay for 1. What did the teacher _you to_ at the meeting . A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk 2. Do you know who th

17、eyre _ about the accident at the school gate.A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking b动词短语动副结构：turn on/off try on keep off put away throw about turn up/down try out keep away off put off litter about give up look up ring up look over shut down wake up look down pick up go over think over 动介结构 ：g

18、et on off, look for, work on, complain about, fall off, talk about c时态语态, 留意几个短语have sb do sth 改为被动语态要加 “ to ”see make hear sb do doing sth let wacth help e.g. The workers make machines to help farmers. d情态动词： 留意 may, must, should, ought to, must的否定答语,留意语境,以及表推测用情态动词 may, must, may be, must becant b

19、e, need 作行为动词用；区分 can be able to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载e非连续性动词连续性动词borrow-keep buy-have open-be open die-be dead comego-be in leave-be awayfrom begin-be on join-be in a member beginstart to do-do get up-be up make friends-be friends come back-be back fall

20、asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a cold get to know-know getreceive a letter from-have a letter from become interested in-be interested in wake- be awake get married to-be married to 6介词a留意 in on at with 的用法 （留意时间、地点）b比较between in overunder past among after abovebelow through desert, forest, door,

21、 tunnel without across bridge, street, road, river with beyond c含有一些介词的短语tie to connect to/with join to contact ona visit to a key to an entrance to solutions to the way to a trip to a witness to come up with catch up with play againstwith by bike=on a bike in red in the tree on the tree in the end

22、at the end of by the end of towards to 7反意问句a留意陈述句中有 hardly, never, few, little,seldom等词 ,反意问句用确定的形式；b留意主语后面的 s（is, has）cbelieve,think,suppose后面跟宾语从句,如是否定句,否定前移；反意问句,看宾语从句；dunusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前缀的反义词,反意问句仍用否定形式；注：前否后肯反意问句的回答Let s , shall we. 其余用 will you. -Didn t he come to

23、 school yesterday. -_, though he didnt feel well.-It s nothing serious, _, doctor. -_, you d better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8同义词辨析 eitherso lonely before long when pleased either all such alone long before while pleasant too none pleasure also both as well neither 9.特殊疑问词a

24、对人口、机号、电话号码,到哪一年,用特殊疑问词whatwhat place visitbhow soonoften, far away, long 10情形对话看清上下文,留意说话的环境、对象；11非谓语动词a动名词feel like doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing practice doing miss doing suggesting doing imagine sb doing sth make a contribution to doing devote to doing sth look forward to doing 名师归纳总

25、结 pay attention to doing be used to doing cant stop doing第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载cant help doing sth be well worth doing be busy doingstop sb from doing keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing sb sth 带有被动的意味；用 stop /prevent sb being donekeep on doing carry on doin

26、g go on doing be used for doing thank sb for doing have fun have no time to do sth problems doing 没时间做某事difficulty a good time need doing=need to be done require doing give up doing drop doing the film starring Gong Li spend in doing succeed in doing prefer doing to doing 留意区分： stop, forget, go on,

27、remember, seehear, watch,doing sth 和 to do sth 分词作定语,相伴状语b动词的不定式decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, trywant, afford to do, used to do, beginstartto do, need to do sth, plan to do, prefer to do, cant wait to do, make up one s mind to do, allow sb to do, encourage sb to do, expect sb to do sth

28、, remind sb to do sth remind sb of sth asktell sb to do, a pen to write with, the ice to skate on, the space to stand in, a place to go to, which cities to travel to if Im able to/ if Im told toI m glad to. I d love to to 不能省 c过去分词a book written by Luxun a little time left a borrowed book see many d

29、inosaurs discovered by you the book borrowed from the library find road covered with snow a film directed by sb have sth done 12形容词、副词aas asnot soas as=less thanb形容词、副词比较级可以用even, much, a little, far等来修饰 . c两者之间比较用比较级,三者三者以上用最高级；Tom is the taller of the two boys. d比较级的叠用fatter and fatter more and mo

30、re beautiful 13把握以下句型 1findthink, feel, make+it + 形容词 +to do sth 2 Its time for sthIt s time to do sthIt s time for sb to do sth3 It is +形+ to do sth It is +形 for sb +to do sth It is +形+of sb to do sth（表示一个人品行属性的用介词 of）4It takes sb some time to do sth 5Its one s turn to do sth 6Its has been + 一段时间 +

31、since 的从句 =一段时间 +has passed +since的从句7 There is are+名词+介短 There was were+名词 +介短 There is are going to be +名词 +介短 There havehas been +名词 +介短 There seems to be There must/may be 名师归纳总结 8计量的表达结构：主语+be+数+量+形容词第 5 页,共 10 页9 祈使句 +andthen+简洁句（着重勉励）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载祈使句 +or+简洁句（

32、着重警告）10until not until unless11so such thatenough to/too to12 why not do what how about doing Shall I we do sth 13the+比较级 , the+比较级14so +倒装 neither/nor+倒装so+主语 +谓语15 Will you please do not do .Would you please do not do .16How do you like last night.=What do you think of .What do you like about .17W

33、ould like to do sth 18There is no need to do sth 19疑问词 +不定式 What to do with=how to deal with What to do=How to do it 20 sth cost sb sb pay for sthsb buy sth for money/at the price ofsb spends on sth 21find/make/keep+宾语 +宾语补足语（形容词 /分词 /动词不定式）22prefer sth to sth prefer to do sthrather than do 23have s

34、th done have sb do sth have sth to do 有事要做 would rather do sth than do sth 24soundtaste, smell, feel look等感观动词 ,get/become/turn后面跟形容词做表语 stay happy/healthy/alive, keep fit, go wrong/missing/bad 25数词 +more+复数名词 =another+数词+复数名词26Its said/ known/ reported +that+It seems +that+从句 27Taking more enough e

35、xercise is important. 28倒装句 so, neither, in out, down, away, not far behind放句首；Here comes the bus. 29be likely to do It s highly possible30one of the +adj.最高级 +n.pl. 31This is the +adj.最高级 +n.+定语从句 I have ever read/seen32the first longest river,the second most useful invention （33）He is the first pe

36、rson to walk in space. 十四 直接引语和间接引语（见书本）He told me that he had met Lily two days before. I asked Kate if she would go there the next week. 三、词型变化看清题目,依据所给单词确定它可能显现的几种词性和词形,从语法的角度, 句子的结构来考虑一词的正确用法,判定该词在句子中作何种成分,需要何种词性；1留意名词单、复数形式和全部格形式；mouse-mice true-truth confident-confidence enter-entrance disable

37、d ability tomatoespotatoesheroes mangoes importantimportance different-difference endangered 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载decide-decision discuss-discussion describe-description Chinese Japanese sheep deer Englishmen Frenchmen Germans humans walkmans foot-feet to

38、oth-teeth boot-boots loaf-loaves leaf-leaves knife-knives half-halves wise-wisdom free-freedom greatgreatness fit-fitness grow-growth warm-warmth strong -strength long-length weigh-weight invite-invitation present-presentation performperformance-performer introduce-introduction instruction stomachs

39、inventor operator visitor conductor feelings buildings greetings meanings warnings twin sisters apple trees sister cities able-ability（才能） movemovablemovement treattreatment achieveachievement agree-agreement activeactivity diedying death dead medicine-medical natural disaster nature reserve sun-sun

40、ny fogfoggy rainrainy stormstormy sportsporty pride-proud mix-mixture-mixed 注：表示人的名词来修饰名词用其复数的全部格的形式；mens shoes babies clothes womens skirts holidayGermansthe girls 400 metres=the girls-meter race 400ask two days sick leave Jims two-month holiday=Jims two monthshave a sports meeting shoes e.g. His d

41、rawing is better than any of his classmates .2.形容词、副词要留意它们的区分以及原级比较级和最高级的使用；a as asnot soas as less than（用原级）b形容词、副词的转换politely widely safely true-truly （去 e 加 ly）simple possible terrible comfortable（去 e加 y）c短语less developed countries feel less lonely the most/least expensive d例句Kate is a careful gi

42、rl. She does her lesson carefully every day. John is the cleverer of the two boys. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. In which country is the weather most like Chinas.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. any city in Jiangsu Kate is taller than any other boy in her class. e特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级ill many bad worse worst much more most badly little-less-least far father farthest further furthest a most beautiful city 3数词就应考虑基数词、序数词,倍数和分数各种形式；名师归纳总结 one-first two-second three-third four-fourth fourteenth forty-fortieth 第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -