2022年初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交伴侣 10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做嬉戏 13. on the we

2、ekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃1. play +棋类 /球类 下 棋,打 球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/ 拉 乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/ 会做某事 7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱 /

3、宠爱做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join. 3. You can join the English club. I want to join the chess club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to

4、join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling st

5、ories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法讲解1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化；1含有 can 的确定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他；2变一般疑问句时,把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？确定回答： Yes,主语 +can；否定回答： No,主语 +cant. 3含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形 +其他；4含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+主语 +动词

6、原形 +其他？2. may+动词的原形； （may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前,确定回答是： Yes,主语 +may；否定回答是： No,主语 +mustnt ；或 please dont ；join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入 ”Join sb. 参与到某人中 ” join in doingsth 加入做 .,参与某个活动 ” Join in=take part in +活动,竞赛3. 说某种语言： speak+语言4、 play+球、棋、牌； play+the+乐器；5、善于于（做）什么：be good at +名词 /动 ing 6、帮忙某人做某事：h

7、elp sb. to do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name. 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如： I want to learn about art. 9、 What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. 10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club . 11、He can ay

8、the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming. 12、Why do you want to join the English club. Because I want to learn English well. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6.

9、get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 /晚上 16. take a walk 漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 2

10、0. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃 1. at + 详细时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 / 午饭 /晚饭 3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词 差一刻到 点 5. take a/an +名词 从事 活动 6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at six thirty

11、. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her,

12、but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作 主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then pla

13、y the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法讲解1.what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句；1对时间提问用what time ,也可以用when；询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用when ；2询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换；3其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time. =What time is it. 现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法；1顺读

14、法： “钟点 +分钟 ”直接读数字；2逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点；A.当分钟不超过30 分钟时（包括30 分钟）,即 30,用 to 表示；其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点 ”,to 译成 “差” ,差几分钟到几点；C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter ；2. always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometime 有时3. Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观看 ”,特指长时间凝视；See+电影、医生“观察 ”,强调看的结果；Look “看”,强调看的动作,look 后

15、接宾语时要用介词 at；Read+书刊、杂志“阅读 ”4. listen to + 宾语5. Go to +地点名词如： go to school go+地点副词如： go home 6、 Take a shower 淋浴 ” 7、 Eat breakfast 吃早餐名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to sch

16、ool 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在 和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 用法集萃1. take to = go to 乘去 by 2. How do / does （sb）get to . 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to 从到有多

17、远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it take to do sth. 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事； 典句必背 1. How do you get to school. I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school. 3. How long does it take you to get to sch

18、ool. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自 : 说明自己的观点；己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I

19、llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking

20、is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法讲解（一） how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形：a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/

21、in+ 限定词 +交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：It s twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时 ” ；-How long have you learnt English. -For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用 “in+时间段 ”来回答； How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours. 二、

22、重点学问详解1.take +a/an/the+ 表示交通工具的名词,乘 He takes the train. take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 漫步 take a shower 洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语；2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语；I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk

23、/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车 / 坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义 : Take the bus to school = go to school by bus = go to school on a bus Drive a car to work = go to work by car = go to work in a car Fly to shanghai = go to shanghai by plane/air = take the/a plane to shanghai = go to shanghai on a/

24、an/the plane. 4.get 表示 “到达 ”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语；arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 后接副词不需介词；5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间 / 钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 /钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间 Sb spend some time/ money indoing sth Sth

25、 cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A. 答语有两种：名师归纳总结 It s meters/miles/kilometersaway 有 米 /英里 / 千米（远）第 6 页,共 28 页It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有特别钟步行/骑车的路程；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫 ”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont h

26、ave toneedn 意为 “ 不必 ” ；Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式 ,否定式 mustt意为 “肯定不要,不答应,禁止” 反意词为 “ needn；t ”8.感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子：That s ok /all right. 不用谢；You are welcome 不客气；It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客气、那是我的荣幸；/Don t mention it；别

27、在意；It was nothing at all. 那没什么；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 寂静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones

28、hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章 用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

29、8. keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1. Don t arrive late fo r class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！并且我们总是不得不穿校服；5. Don t leave the di

30、rty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发； 话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can t arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our t

31、eachers on o ur way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法确定的祈使句：1 实义动词原形 +其

32、他；2 be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他；3 Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：1 Don实义动词 +原形；2 Dont be+ 形容词 +其他；3 Dont let sb do sth 4 No+Ving. 2. 不要迟到： Dont arrive late. = Donarrive = be上课 / 上学不要迟到：Dont arrive be late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语） ：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语） ：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服：W

33、e have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不 /必需做某事： have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数： wear uniforms 5. 在我家里有太多的法规：I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太多 ： too many 6. 我从来没有任何欢乐：I never have any fun. never 译为 “ 从来没有 ” ,表示否定,否定句中表示7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly. 请大声说： Sp

34、eak loudly, please. 8. 他善于于唱歌：He is good at singing. 句型：善于于做某事：be good at doing sth 9. 表示 “地点 ” 的词组：1 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class 2 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school 10. 表示 “ 时间 ”的词组：“任何,一些 ”,用 any 名师归纳总结 1 下课后： after class 放学后： after school 第 9 页,共 28 页2 在上学的白天 /晚上： on sch

35、ool days/nights 比较： at night 3 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 oclock p.m.11. 1 with 和；如： He lives in Beijing with my parents. 不能用 and 2 with 戴着；如： Do you know the fat man with a hat. 不能用 wears 3 with 有着；如： It s an old house with a beautiful garden. 不能用 has - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 短语归纳1. kin

36、d of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 1. Why . 为什么 ？ Because 由于 2. let sb. do

37、sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas. 约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？

38、 Because theyre very cute. 由于它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers. 你为什么不宠爱老虎？re really scary. 由于它们真的吓人； Because they 4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also remember places with food a

39、nd water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before 名师归纳总结 现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）；第 10 页,共 28 页10.Isnt she beauti

40、ful. 她莫非不美丽吗？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 话题写作The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo eve

41、ry day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like. 语法1. 让我们先去看考拉；- Let s see the koalas first. first 翻译为 “ 第一 ” 你为什么最宠爱考拉？- Why do

42、 you like koalas best. best 翻译为 “最” -由于它们很可爱；- Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不宠爱老虎？- Why don t you like tigers.-由于它们有点吓人；- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示 “不”,只要在 do 后加 not 即可； 有点 ：kind of+ 形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你仍宠爱别的什么动物？你宠爱和别的年轻人工作吗？What other animals do you lik

43、e. 后有 animals, other 不加 s Do you like to work with other young people. 4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩： He is an 8-year-old boy. 后出名词boy, 用连字符, year 用原形 他 8 岁： He is 8 years old. 后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year 变复数 5. 请保持寂静： Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. keep 译为 “保持 ”,= be 6. 他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时： He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天： every day 要分开 连在一起的 everyday 翻译为 “日常的 ” ,是个形容词；7. 和某人玩： play with sb 倒翻 8. 在白天： during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in 9. 在晚上： at night = in the evening 10.