2022年初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空 ”要求同学利用所给的12 个词汇 一般出名词、 代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等 补全一篇有 10 个空缺的短文 ；要攻克这一难关,同学除了 要进行大量的课外阅读,积存丰富的语言学问外,仍需把握肯定的解题技巧；1.在拿到题目后, 不要急于看文章 ,第一 对备选的词汇讨论 几遍,对 词性 作简洁的 标记 ,例如：名词 -n.,动词 -v.,形容词 -a.,副词 -ad. 等等；同时对词义作初步的懂得；2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎规律是做好填词的前提；通过上、下文的句子,

2、充分懂得短文的内容 ,留意 发觉固定搭配 关系,凭借语感积极主动地 推测空格 中所缺的 信息,依据需要去备选词汇中查找匹配的答案；3.在选定单词后, 不要轻率地填入 ；在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句 的含义,又要 保证句式结构 的正确；对于 名词 ,要考虑是否要把它 变成复数 或“全部格 ” 形式；例如： match-matches, friend-friends/friends；其他仍要考虑 名词是否需要变成形容词 use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous,例如： sun-sunny, 对于 动词 ,要有意识地去考虑 时态和语态的变化 以及

3、非谓语动词形式的变化 动词不定 式- to do, 现在分词 -doing, 过去分词 -done, 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done 对于 形容词和副词 ,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换 ,是否需要变成 比较级或最高级 ,仍有以及 形容词变名词 的需求也需考虑,例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 对于代词,留意 辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词 的用法；对于数词,要留意基数词和序数词的变

4、化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；对于冠词,只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别,如 a girl /an old man; 对于介词和连词时,就更简洁,只要符合上下文规律或固定短语搭配,填入即可；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备：欢迎下载为了便利记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜空前空后要留意, “名词”单复数要牢记,仍有 副”留意要用三种级,要填 “数词 ”请留意,千万别忘 五格变化要谨记；4. 完成填词后

5、,应通读全文,复核校对；s 不能弃, “动词”留意要变形, “形“基” 和“序”,填入 “代词”需谨慎,检查 单词拼写 是否正确,是否有 时态、语态 、惯用法 及词语选用上的错误,以确保 答案的正确性；最终把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位 ；总结：做题技巧1统览全局,把握大意；要填的单词确定是在肯定的语言环境中才能确定；只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确懂得空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的挑选范畴；2依据语法,判定词性；一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性；进一步缩小词的挑选范畴 ,从而正确地选词；3利用语境,确定词形；当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来

6、帮忙判定其形式；如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing 形式；名词的数和全部格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等；4复读全文,验正答案； 填完单词后,不行孤立地逐个检查词,而必需将全部填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,认真检查所填词是否符合文章的情形内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等；发觉问题准时更正；通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特殊难的空处顺口“读”出来；例题：（ 2022 年中招选词填空题节选）阅读短文,从方框中挑选适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整；请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上

7、；每空限填一词,每词限用一次；方框中有两个词是多余的；2022.青海西宁 阅读短文,从下面方框中挑选正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文；young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge 判定 things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first so

8、n went in winter, the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备72 欢迎下载second in spring, the third in summer, and the son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it

9、 was 74 with green buds 花蕾 and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest 收成 . The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they

10、 each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your s 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall.

11、 Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨大意】 本文主要叙述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观看一棵梨树的故事,告知人们不能以一季判定一棵树,更不能以一时判定一个人,同时也不能由于一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气；71. quickly 依据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（判定事物,结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知,父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判定事物,应选词 quick（快的 ；依据句子结构分析可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 不要太快地判定事物；judge, 故填 quickly ,

12、表示他想要他的儿子们学会72.youngest 依据句意第一个儿子在冬天去,其次个儿子春天去,第三个儿子夏天去,（儿子秋天去可知, 此空需要一个表示长幼或先后次序的词,应选词 young（年轻的 ；依据句子结构分析可知,这里是一个 the+形容词最高级的结构,是一个四人之间的比较,故填 youngest,表示最年轻的儿子秋天去；73.nothing 依据句意第一个儿子说树上有（可知,只有 something（某物 符合句意,应选词something；依据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知,此处需要一个表示否定意义的词,故填 nothing,表示树上什么都没有；74.covered 依据句意其次个儿子

13、说树（绿色的花蕾并布满生气可知,cover（掩盖 符合句意,应选词 cover；依据句子结构分析可知,这里是一个被动语态的结构,故填 covered,表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并布满生气；75.disagreed 依据句意最终一个儿子 他们全部人,结合上下文可知,他是在表达观点,应选词agree（同意 ；依据上下文中最终一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知,此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态,故填 disagreed, 表示最终一个儿子不同意他们全部人；76.trees 依据句意这个男人给他的儿子们说明到,他们都是对的,由于他们看到的只是在（生命中的一个季节可知,tree（

14、树 符合句意,应选词 tree；依据句子结构分析,tree和 life 之间是所属关系,故填 tree ；表示由于他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节；77.beauty 依据句意你假如在冬天的时候就舍弃,那么你就会错过春天的期望,夏天的（和秋天的收成可知,beautiful （漂亮的 符合句意,应选词 beautiful ；依据句子结构可知,这里需要一个名词,故填 beauty；表示假如你在冬天的时候就舍弃,那么你就会错过春天的期望,夏天的漂亮和秋天的收成；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 缺词通读全文,经行预

15、判学习必备欢迎下载3. 瞻前顾后,认真填空,留意单词的变形；针对性练习：（一）forget, bring ,mend,beside, luck ,pick ,same,differently ,I ,every, stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1_him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2_there. One day Mr. Brown went to L

16、ondon by train. He 3 _to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5_up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6_by the man. He said an

17、grily, “That 7_.” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9_man was

18、 in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his s ix umbrellas, “You10 _day,” he said.（二）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed 速度 which is about a million times 1 _than that of sound. 2_one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometer

19、s, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 _the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter发令员 , you can see smoke 4 _from his gun 5_ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6

20、_far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8 _journetowards you even before you were born. 名师归纳总结 So, if we want to be honest, we 9 _say, “The stars

21、are shining brightly tonight.” We 第 4 页,共 5 页have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10_four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（三）all, any,behave,difference ,drink ,eat,enjoy,fine ,other,real,surprise, these Once there was a te

22、acher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 _was that all the cups on the table were 2_. Each of them took a cup and started 3 _their own tea, looking at the 4 _ cups. The teacher said; Do you notice your 5_. You are all looking at each others tea cups and 6 _of you even envy 仰

23、慕 the 7_cups of others.Then he went on: I put the different cups here on purpose. Life is like 8 _tea. You all have the same thing in your cupstea. And yet you cant 9 _ enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget 10_your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea. Do

24、es it matter from which cup it comes from. （四）much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have , grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 1 _you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds yo

25、u in her 2_. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 _. When you are 4 _up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put

26、 on 5_clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 _for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7_about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 _much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile w

27、ill be 9 _on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10_to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world. We will remember Mother Love for ever. 名师归纳总结 典型例题 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful 第 5 页,共 5 页（一）

28、 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky （二） 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining （三） lsurprised 2 different 3drinking 4others 5behavior 6some 7finer 8this 9really l0to enjoy （四） 71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has - - - - - - -