2022年八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总.docx

《2022年八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载八年级下册 全部重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit1 Whats the matter.【重点单词】matter .m.t . v. 重要,要紧,有关系What s the matter. 怎么了？出什么事了？sore s .:r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach st .m .k n. 胃,腹部stomachache st .m .ke .k n. 胃痛,腹痛

2、have a stomachache 胃痛foot 复数 feet fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈,脖子throat r .t n. 喉咙fever fi:v . n. 发烧,发热lie la . v. 躺,平躺名师归纳总结 lie down 躺下第 2 页,共 30 页rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余；放松,休息cough k .f n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre. n. X光, X 射线toothache .tu: e.k n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache .hede .k n. 头痛have a fever 发

3、烧break bre .k n. & v. 休息,暂停；打破take breaks take a break）休息hurt h .:t v. 损害,损害,使受伤passenger p.s.nd . n. 乘客,旅客off .f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从 去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使 惊奇,出乎 意料onto .nt . prep. 向,朝trouble .tr .bl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立刻,立刻get into 陷入,参与herself h .:.self pron. 她自己

4、,她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage b.nd.d . n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick s .k adj. 患病的,不适的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - knee ni: n. 膝盖学习必备欢迎下载nosebleed .n.zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v. 呼吸sunburned .s.nb .:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :.selvz pron. 我们自己（ we 的反身代词）climber .kla .m .r n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk r .sk n. &

5、 v. 风险,危急；冒险take risks take a risk 冒险accident .ksid .nt n. 意外大事；事故situation .sitju .ei .n n. 状况,形式,情形kg=kilogram .k.l.gr.m n. 公斤,千克rock r .k n. 岩石run out of 用完,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood bl .d n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从出来importance .m .p.:tns n. 重要性decision d .s .n n. 决心,打算,

6、选择control k .ntr .l v. 掌握,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,治理spirit sp .r.t n. 士气,意志death de n. 死亡give up 舍弃nurse n .:s n. 护士【重点短语】名师归纳总结 1.have a fever 发烧第 3 页,共 30 页2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore

7、back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. take risks 冒险学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶第 4 页,共 30 页12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14.take ones temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药16. give up 舍弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末1

8、9. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 走22. on the side of the road 在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 另某人惊奇的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 准时30. make a decision 做出打算31. get into trouble

9、造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ;从 出来35. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be

10、 used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完 ;用完46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此 以至于 .- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48. be in control of 学习必备欢迎下载掌管 ;治理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you.= Whatthe trouble with you.= Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了？2. What should she do.

11、 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿；5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 自报纸仍是书呢？你认为它是来6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

12、 to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院；Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】名师归纳总结 clean up 打扫（清除）洁净第 5 页,共 30 页cheer t .i. v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更兴奋,兴奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer .v.l.n.ti . n. & v. 抱负者；义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign sa .n n. 标记,符号,标牌notice .n.t.s n. & v. 通知,公告；留意到hand out 分发call

13、 up 打电话给 某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely l .nl . adj. 孤独的,孤寂的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - care for 照管,特别喜爱学习必备欢迎下载several .sevr .l prep. 几个,数个,一些strong str . adj. 强壮的,剧烈的feeling .fi:l . n. 感觉,感受satisfaction .s.t .sf.k .n n. 满意,中意joy d . n. 兴奋,开心owner .n.r n. 全部者,物主try out 参与 选拔,试用journey

14、 d .:n . n. （尤指长途）旅行,行程raise re .z v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone .l.un adv. 独自地,孤独地repair ri .p . v. 修理,修补fix fiks v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken br .k.n adj. 破旧的,残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮；旋转letter .let . n. 信件,字母Miss m .s n. 小姐名师归纳总结 set up 建立,设立第 6 页,共 30 页disabled dis .eib .

15、ld adj. 有残疾的,丢失才能的make a difference 影响,有作用blind bla .nd adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine .m.d.n v. 想象,设想difficulty d .f .k.lt . n. 困难open .p .n v. 打开door d .: n. 门carry k.r. v. 携带,搬运train tre .n v. 训练,培育training .tre .n. n. 训练,培训excited .k.sa .t .d adj. 兴奋的,兴奋的kindness .ka .ndn .s n. 慈爱,和善,亲切,

16、善意clever .klev . adj. 聪慧的,机警的understand .nd .st.nd v. 懂,懂得change t .e.nd . n. & v. 转变interest .ntr .st n. & v. 感爱好；爱好- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sir s .:r n. 先生学习必备欢迎下载madam m.d.m n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难4. used to 过去常常 .5. care

17、 for 关怀 ;照管6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在. 岁时8.clean up 打扫 或清除 洁净9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;兴奋10. give out 分发 ;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用 ;试行15. work for 为 工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put o

18、ff 推迟 ;推迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐22. take after 与 . 相像 ;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与 相像26. set up 建立 ;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food

19、 at the food bank. 救济站分发食物；这个男孩可以在食品名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 的时间；清洁日离现在仅仅两周3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当抱负者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer aft

20、er-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的抱负者的选拔；5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 的新书之旅；从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only w

21、orried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 而焦急；现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿” ；Unit3 Could you please clean your room.【重点单词】rubbish .r .b . n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold f .ld v. 对折,折叠mess mes n. 纷乱,脏乱,食堂throw r . v

22、. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither .ni:e . pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt .:t n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一 就 ,尽快pass p :s v. 前行,经过,批准名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - borrow b .r. v. 借,借用学习必备欢迎下载lend lend v. 借给,借出finger .fi .g .r n. 手指hate he .t v. 憎恶,厌恶chore t .:r n. 杂务,乏味的工作while wail conj. 当

23、 .时候,而,然而snack sn.k n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress stres n. 精神压力,心理负担waste we .st v. 铺张,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide pr .vaid v. 供应,供应,供应anyway .eniwei adv. 无论如何 ,不管怎样,而且depend di .pend v. 取决于,依靠,依靠depend on 依靠于develop d .vel .p v. 进展,壮大,开发,研制independent .indi .pend .nt adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence .nd .pend .ns

24、n. 独立fair f . adj. 公正的,公正的unfair .n.fe . adj. 不公正的,有偏见的fairness .fe .n.s n. 公正性,合理性since s .ns conj. 由于,既然neighbor .ne .b. n. 邻居take care of 照管,处理ill il adj. 生病的,有病的drop dr .p v. 落下,跌落【重点短语】名师归纳总结 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭第 9 页,共 30 页2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work

25、 on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.make your/the bed 学习必备欢迎下载整理床铺名师归纳总结 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅第 10 页,共 30 页14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎

26、某人e home from school/work放学 / 下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21.all the time 始终 ;总是22.all day/evening 整曰 / 夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒服的家28.in surprise 惊奇地29.get something to drink

27、拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. to d o /with sth.帮忙某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会42.make sb. do

28、sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time铺张时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成果47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依靠 ;依靠49.develop children s independence进展孩子的独立性- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50.look after/take care of 学习必备欢迎下载照管；照看51.do ones part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.

29、Could you please clean your room. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon

30、 as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务；Unit4 Why dot you talk to your parents.【重点单词】名师归纳总结 allow .la . v. 答应,准许第 11 页,共 30 页wrong r . adj. 错误的Whats wrong. 哪儿不舒服？midnight m .dna .t n. 午夜,半夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess es v. 推测,估量deal di:l v. 处理,应对big deal 重

31、要的事work out 胜利地进展,解决get on with 和谐相处,关系良好relation r .le .n n. 关系,联系,交往communicate k .mju:nikeit v. 沟通 ,通信 ,通讯communication k .mju:n .ke .n n. 沟通,沟通argue . : ju: v. 争辩,争执cloud kla .d n. 云elder eld .r adj. 年级较长的instead .n.sted adv. 代替whatever w .t .ev .r pron. 任何 ,不管什么 ,无论什么nervous .n.:v .s adj. 紧急担心的

32、offer a:f .r v. 供应,自愿赐予- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - proper .pr .p . adj. 学习必备欢迎下载合适的,适当的secondly .sek .ndli adv. 其次,其次explain .k.sple .n v. 讲解,说明,说明clear kl . adj. 清晰的,清晰易懂的copy .k.pi v. 复制return r .t .:n v. 回来,返回,归仍anymore en .m .: adv. 不再,再也不member .memb . n. 成员,会员pressure pre .r n. 压力com

33、pete k .mpi:t v. 竞赛,竞争opinion .p.nj .n n. 看法,想法,看法skill sk .l n. 技能,技巧typical .t.p .kl adj. 典型的football .f.tb .:l n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick kw .k adj. 快的,快速的continue k .n.t .nju: v. 连续,连续compare k .mpe . v. 比较comparewith 比较,对比crazy .kre .z. adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development di .vel .pm .nt n. 发育,成长,进展cause k .:

34、z n. & v. 缘由；造成,使发生usual .ju: .u.l adj. 通常的,平常的in ones opinion 依看perhaps p .h.ps adv. 可能,大致,或许【重点短语】名师归纳总结 1.have free time有闲暇时间第 12 页,共 30 页2.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某

35、人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. call sb. up打电话给某人学习必备欢迎下载13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 胜利地进展 ;解决18. get on with 与 .相处19. fight a l

36、ot 常常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 掩盖21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 始终26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人愤怒28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独

37、自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成果38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight las

38、t night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why dont you forget about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能

39、说声对不起；5. Maybe you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.【重点单词】rainstorm .re .nst .:m n. 暴风雨alarm .l :m n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin b .g.n v. 开头heavily .hev .li adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly .s.d .nli adv. 突然地pick up（ =pick up the phone 接电话strange stre .nd . adj. 古怪的,生疏的,奇妙的storm st .:m n. 暴风雨wind wa .nd n. 风light la .t n. & v. 电灯；点燃report ri .p .:t v. 报导,报告area e .r. n. 范畴,地域,地区wood w .d n. 树木,木材,树木window .wind .u n. 窗户flashlight fl. .la .t n. 手电筒,火炬match m.t . n. 火柴