2022年高考英语书面表达讲义.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载书面表达详解一、书面表达详解得分要领词汇Adj. 聪慧的、脑筋好的 clever smart wise bright intelligent Adj. 令人诧异的 surprisingamazingastonishing 短语电脑在我们生活中的作用是非常重要的；1. Computers are very important in our life. 2. Computers play a very important role in our life. 3. Computers are of great importanc

2、e in our life . 4. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. 5. We all think he is a great man. We all think highly of h im . 6. Suddenly I thought out a good idea. A good idea occurred to me. 7.The students the re neednt pay

3、for their books.Books are free for the students there. 8. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure. 句型名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载他昨天下午来的；1. He came here yesterday afternoon. 2. He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon. 3. No

4、t until yesterday afternoon did he come here. 4. It was yesterday afternoon that he came here. 谋篇美丽、地道二、书面表达详解失分缘由1.语言表达有错误；2.要点有所遗漏；3.使用把握不精确的结构或不易把握的结构；4.离题句太多 . 5.词汇量；6.书写三、范文赏析及背诵看图作文类1. 今年寒假,你参与了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游；请依据该旅行社供应的数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文,作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师；Number of people in City X travelling

5、abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载要求： 1. 简析表格,说明产生这种现象的缘由；2. 结合漫画,谈谈境外旅行显现的问题；3. 针对所显现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；4. 词数 120 左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v. When peoples life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays

6、 abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already much larger than that of the year 1996. Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reports about peoples bad manners flood in. Some a

7、re even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home

8、and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country. 应用文类13. 外籍老师Lynne任教期满预备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场；她在临行前一天写了张便条提示办公室李老师：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 请检查 check on优秀学习资料欢迎下载提示某人做某事；明天的车是否落实,提示司机remind sb. of sth.2 她之所以要确定一下,是由于太早不好叫出租车；心；4 在学校一年来,生活开心、难忘,很可能再来；5 留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,期望

9、对同学有用；Hi, Mr. Li, 3 感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关字数： 100 120 个词；Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport. Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesnt show up. I am sorry to trouble you aga

10、in. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your student

11、s. Yours Lynne 表格提示类29. 下表是对某中学高三一班50 个同学健康问题的调查表；请依据表格内容,综述同学当前存在的健康问题,并就中同学如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议；词数要求 : 120 左右；问题类型 学习焦虑 逆反心理 缺乏交往 睡眠不足 缺乏锤炼 视力不佳人数 35 20 15 40 25 35 比例 70 40 30 80 50 70 As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 -

12、- - - - - - - - problems both physically 优秀学习资料欢迎下载having learning and mentally, with 70% of students anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed wont obey their parents or teachers. Still fewer

13、claimed not to have enough others. communication with So far as 1 am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy, without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; However, too much attention has been pa

14、id only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life. 纯文字信息提示类40. 目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象；前几年多见于初、高中同学, 现在有些学校生也请家教； 父母们如此舍得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间,到底是为什么呢？某中同学英语报正在征文,明白其中缘由；请依据下面所给的标题和

15、首段内容,分析慢、中、快三类同学请家教的缘由并说明你对家教现象的态度；留意：词数 100 词左右；参考词汇： 1 慢等生： catch up with sb. ; become dependent on sth. 依靠 2中等生： surpass vt. 超过 3快等生： more competitive 更有竞争力的Why Students Have Tutors（家教）？Let s take one class, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow

16、, the middle, and the fast learners. In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors. Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载one reason or another. The slow learners need tutors because they cant catch up with other

17、s with their own efforts. They have difficulty in understanding the teachers and doing their homework. So after class tutoring is really important to them. But the problem is that they may become dependent on tutors and not work very hard in class. As to the middle group learners, they worry about b

18、eing surpassed and turn to tutors, too. What about the fast learners. Though they are confident about their present position, they are not quite satisfied. They fix their eyes on a high goal. They desire to learn more in order to be more competitive later. I think they have the right to have tutors,

19、 though I have no tutors. 四、快速应战技巧 -短期模版背诵情形作文留意： 1. 词数不少于 车） subway train 【模板展现】100 ；2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯；参考词汇：地铁（列名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载日期 Today was , 某个节日,某人生日等. In the morning 做了什么事情 . And when 又做了什么事情. （接下来的一个时间）表达人们各自的活动. 事情的情形 . After a minute, I 做了什

20、么事情 . 取得的结果 . She said . 总结 . I felt 感受 . Today was 【佳篇品读】February 12th, 2022 Today was my fathers birthday. I got on the subway train after I had bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation where I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happy

21、. On the next station, there was a lady who had no seat in front of me. She also had two heavy bags. After a minute, I stood up and offered the seat to her. She was very happy and appreciated. She said “Thank you. o me, which made me feel proud. Today was best. I felt the fun to help other people. 英

22、语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit. Im writing to thank you for y

23、our help during my stay in America. 结尾部分：With best wishes. Im looking forward to your reply. Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to att

24、end it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and dont be late. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载终止语部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope youll

25、 have a nice time here. That s all. Thank you. 谈论文模板正反观点式谈论文模板导入：第 1 段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第 2 段： Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.列出 23 个赞成的理由 第 3 段：

26、 However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）列出 23Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. What s more. In addition.个反对的理由 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载结论：第 4 段： Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us

27、more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）观点论述类谈论文模板：导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个打算作为谈论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. 是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. 正文：（亮明自己的观点是赞成仍（过渡句,承上启下）第 2 段： First of all. Secondly. Besides.列出 23 个赞成或反对的理由 结论：第 3 段： In conclusion, I believ

28、e that. （照料第 1 段,构成 总分总结构）4.How to 类谈论文模板：导入：第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为谈论的话题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载正文：第 2 段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally. 列

29、出 23 个解决此类问题的方法 结论：第 3 段： These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.强调解决此类问题的根本方法 图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 . The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as 进一步说明 . 动词 -ing

30、细节一中We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 的第一个变化,the 动词 -ed+ 幅度 + 时间 紧跟着的变化 . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for 进一步描述 . Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that 结论 . The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is t

31、hat 给出缘由 . / It is high time that we 发出倡议. 图画类写作模板：1.开头名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture. 2.连接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./

32、It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated. 实战练习肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严峻问题,中学校生的肥胖趋势更为明显；你们班对此展开争论；依据不同的观点,写一篇 100 词左右的短文；1肥胖危害健康

33、,应当节食,锤炼,预防肥胖；已经超重的,应当实行措施减肥；2中同学长身体的时候,减肥会影响身体发育,也会影响学习,因此应当顺其自然；肥胖： fatness 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse, As to this, a

34、discussion was carried out in our class. Some students think fatness does harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy. But others have a different opinion. They say losing

35、weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it is. 五、高考应战技巧长期突破必备词汇及短语名师归纳总结 举例： for example, for instance,take for example,such as ,like ,and so on,第 13 页,共 20 页so on and so forth, and so on and on and on, etc. 等； 说明

36、： thats to say, in other words,namely ,等； 因果： so,for ,therefore,as a result,thus ,because ,because of,thanks to ,owing to ,due to 等； 递进： then , besides ,in addition, furthermore,moreover, whats more等； 次序： firstly , secondly ,thirdly , finally ；in the first place,in the second place,in the third plac

37、e, lastly to begin with,then ,furthermore,finally ； to start with,next , in addition,finally ；first and foremost, besides , last but not least；most important of all,moreover,finally （以上为时间次序）in the front of,in front of ,before , behind , at the back of, on the right/left（of ）,to the right /left of ,

38、on the other side of ,in the center of ,in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of ,by the side of ,on the top of ,at the foot of ,on the bottom of, inside , outside , upstairs , downstairs（以上为空间次序）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 转折：nevertheless优秀学习资料欢迎下载, but ,on the country, howev

39、er, although, thoughafter all , oppositely等； 总结：in short, in a word, in general, generally speaking, finally ,at last ,as far as I know,in brief ,briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality , in fact , on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等； 强调：really , indeed

40、,certainly,surely ,for sure , above all 对比：in the same wayhand on the other hand,just as ,in common with, compared with, on the one , for one thing for another,similarly 等； 平行： and ,both and ,as well as ,as well , neither nor or , either or ,not only but also 等；1、学校生活及学习成果I m getting on well with on

41、es study take several courses at school have English Chinese, Physics every other day work hard at put ones heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in fail in pass the examination; give

42、 sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成果最棒；get a doctors degree 获得博士学位English is more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in ; be active in class work;take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a maths problem; 名师归纳总结 get 90 marks for English; get an “A” in the exam;第 1

43、4 页,共 20 页have a good command of- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载lay a good foundation in language study won the first prize/ got the first place in the competition the first/top three winners前三名 2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one pupils; be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him her as help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and pre