2022年高考英语熟词生义个词汇整理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发觉高考命题特别重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从单项挑选和完形填空中均可看出；许多考生因不懂这些熟词的“ 新含义”而显现思维堵塞的现象,这严峻地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确懂得,给他们造成了不应有的失分； 英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的；对这种词汇的考查：例如： 2001 年全国卷中第 26 题：下面举例近几年高考中显现的We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out B tried

2、 out C went on D carried on 正确答案为 A；此处 work out 的词义为 “ 情形进展 ” 、“ 进行 ” ；2022 年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 逼迫,敦促 原来 push 表示推的意思；2022 年全国卷二： If you leave the club, you will not be _back in. A. received B. admitted 准许进入,

3、准许加入俱乐部, 组织等；接收入学 C, turned D. moved admit 原来表示承认 山东卷 2022：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses. -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare. 闲置的,不用的,闲钱 A. cover 钱足够 -之用 B. spend C, fill D. offer 2022 湖北卷： Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or

4、 imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter 爱护,庇护 D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所,住处,遮挡物,庇护处 2022 年山东卷： The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says 显示,说明 B. talks C. appears D. declares 2022 湖北卷： Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditi

5、onal customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe 遵守规章,法律等 D. support 2022 年山东卷完型填空 41：I can still remember he was always wearing 显露,面带 a smile and willing to help. 2022 浙江9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank “

6、茫然的 ” C. innocent D. fresh A 1absent熟义： adj缺席的 He looked at me in an absent wayadj 茫然的,恍惚的 2abuse熟义： v滥用；漫骂 She is quite a successful career woman ,but actually shes much abused at homev虐1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 待 4ache熟义： v n疼痛 He was aching for home v期望 5. act熟义：

7、V n行动 lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to actvi起作用 6address熟义： n地址 v写地址 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting 直接向 ,一说话 8. against 熟义： prep 逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰 vt 向 发表演说；The picture looks nice against the white wallprep 衬托 9. age熟义： n年龄 Worry aged him rapidlyv使 变老 10. air 熟义： n空气 D

8、ont air your troubles too often V 抒发；倾诉；播送 Dont give yourself airs. 别摆架子； 11. alone熟义： adv单独地,一个人地 She alone was able to answer the question adv 仅仅,只有 12 amount 熟义： n量 The cost amounted to$200 vto共计,到达 What you have said amounts to a plain refusalv相当于 13 announce 熟义：宣布 A warm sunshine announces the

9、coming of spring 14 appreciate 熟义： v观赏；感谢；感谢 vt 显示,预报 I appreciate that I may be wrong V意识到 realize 15 attend 熟义： v出席；参与 The nurse attended to him day and nightv看护；治疗；伴随 16 accompany 熟义： vt陪伴；伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rainv相伴 17 allow 熟义： v答应 This chance will allow them to have a better

10、understanding of a foreign culture. 18 approach 熟义： vt靠近；接近 I approached him about filling the managers jobv接洽；建议；要求 19. available 熟义： adj 可得到的；可找到的 The worthy professor is now available B 20 become熟义： v变得,变成 adj 人有空的 Her new hat certainly becomes hervt 适于,适合 What has become of him.=What has happene

11、d to him. 21 behavior 熟义： n举止；行为 The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good 22 blank 熟义： adj 空白的 n空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look 趣的 n性能,特点 adj 没表情的；空虚的；没兴I call not think where Ive left my umbrella； my minds a complete blank.n记忆中的空白,遗忘 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页

12、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - My mind went blank. 23 blue熟义： adj n蓝色 His songs always make me feel blue adj 悲伤的 24. bareadj 熟义：暴露的 He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends vt向某人袒露心声 25 bear熟义： vt 忍耐；容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears These columns bear the weight o

13、f the roof. 这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量；bear sth in mind 记住 . 26 bound 熟义： a 由肯定会 v显示；带有 I dont like being desk-bound all dayadj 受 约束的 Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed. 虽然讨论必定很吸引公众注目,但谨慎是必要的；C 27 cause熟义： v致使 We are struggling for revolutionary causen事业 28 celebrate 熟义： vt

14、 庆祝 He celebrated her for her couragevt 称颂,颂扬 29 climate 熟义： n气候 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting n风气；思潮；倾向 30 cloudy 熟义： adj 阴的,多云的 Who did it still remains cloudyadj 不明朗的,不清楚的 31 coach熟义： n教练 She coached me in English v辅导,指导 32 count 熟义： n&v 运算,数 1There are 10 people in the

15、classroom counting two teachers 2It is not how much you read but what you read that counts vt包括 vt 有价值,重要 3She was counted among the greatest dancers vt 以为,视为 33 couple熟义： n一对,一双；一对夫妇或情侣 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach 34 course熟义： n课程；过程 车厢 v联合,连接 The main course was a vegetable stew

16、 n一道菜 35 cross熟义： v跨过,横穿 n十字 Dont be cross with him after all ,he meant to help adj 愤怒的 36 case熟义： n情形；状况 There are three cases of fever in school n病例；案例 37 casual熟义： adj 偶然的；随便的 He was employed as a casual laborer adj 暂时的 38 cater 熟义： v为社交活动供应饮食；承办酒席 TV must cater for many different tastesv满意需要；迎合

17、39 challenge熟义： v挑战 I challenged him to a game of chess v 剧烈建议某人干某事 40 chance熟义： n时机 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She chanced to be in when he called V 碰巧 41 charge 熟义： v索价,收费；指控；控告 ;充电 42 clean熟义： adj 洁净的 I clean forgot about it.adv完全地；完全地 43 consume熟义： vt 消耗；消费 The fi

18、re soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhoodVt 烧毁；毁灭 44.Cloud vt. Tears clouded his eyes. D 44 damage熟义： v &n 损坏 He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company 45 dawn 熟义： n 拂晓 v破晓,天亮 n赔偿金 复数 =compensation The truth began to dawn on himv开头明白 46 desert熟义： n沙漠 He deserted his wife and

19、 children and went abroad 47develop熟义： v进展；开发；研制 Did you have the films developed.v：冲印 develop a diseasea habitv 逐步形成 V抛弃,离弃 sure enough ,most of the plants developed the diseasevt 患病；显现问题 48difficult 熟义： adj 困难的 adj. 难以取悦的,不易满意的 49dismiss熟义： v解雇,开除 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unr

20、ealisticv拒绝考虑 某观点等 50drive 熟义： v驾驶 Hunger drove her to steal V迫使某人 做不好或不快的事 51 divorce 熟义： v与某人离婚 You cann t divorce science from ethical questionsv使别离；使脱离 52 draw 熟义： v画；拖；拉 What moral are we to draw from the story.v获得,取得,推断出 E 53 engage熟义：、rt 从事 A personal computer engages his interest nowvt 吸引 54

21、 excuse熟义： n借口 v原谅 He was excused from piano practicev免除某人的职责 55 express熟义： v表达 His express wish was that you should come here by air adj 明确的 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shahgllai.n快车 express mail 快递56 encourage熟义 :vt 勉励；勉励 Good health encourages clear thinkingv促进,助长,刺激 57 escape熟义： v逃跑；逃脱 H

22、is name escapes me for the moment v 被忘掉；被无视 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 58 explode熟义： v爆炸爆裂 Im about to explode.He broke my violinv勃然大怒；大发雷霆 59 exploit 熟义 :V 开发；开采；剥削 You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things v利用 F 60 fail 熟义： v失败 Our water supply failed v

23、不足；缺乏 He is failing in health His health is failing v衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand v未能 Words failed him vt 使扫兴；有负于 61 fill 熟义： v填满 His answer did not fill our needvt 满意 62 fine 熟义： adj美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two wordsadj 微妙的 The man will get a fine if h

24、e parks the car there n罚款 63 fond 熟义： adj. 自由的,喜爱的；慈爱的；深情的 Fond parents will spoil their childadj 溺爱的 64 force 熟义： vt 强迫 The policeman forced the knife from the criminals handvt夺取 65 foreign 熟义： adj 外国的；外交的 The subject is foreign to me adj 不熟识的 Telling lies is foreign to her nature 66 form 熟义： vt 形成

25、 adj 和 格格不人 I cannot form an opinion about itvt 想出 67 freeze熟义： v结冰,凝固 Freeze.Or Ill shootv不许动 68 fly 熟义： v飞；翱翔；飞彤 n苍蝇 The children flew to meet their motherv飞奔；疾行 69 fresh 熟义： adj 新奇的 She is quite fresh to office workadj 无体会的 G 70 gain熟义： v获得；赢得 Dont worry My watch gains We still have time v钟表 快 Th

26、e ear gained speed gradually vt增加 速度,重量 71 ground 熟义： n地面 v.以.为基础He has strong grounds for more moneyn理由 His arguments are grounded in facts. 72 glare 熟义： v怒目而视 The sun glared out of the blue sky v发出耀眼的光 73 govern 熟义： v治理；掌握 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods 74 Grow up 熟义：长大；成

27、熟 vt影响；支配 A warm friendship grew up between the two men逐步进展；形成 H 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 75 hit 熟义： v；击中,打击 The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year 事 76 hold 熟义： vt 握住,抓住；抱住 His promise still holdsvi：适用,有效 hold true 有效；适用于 hold true for. 认为 . Many

28、people hold that. I 77 ill 熟义： adj生病的 n 胜利；红极一时的人或Its no good speaking ill of others adj &adv 坏的地 78. industry 熟义： n工业；产业 His Success was due to industry n努力；勤奋 79 interest 熟义： n爱好 Our family has an interest in the businessn利益；股份 80 invent 熟义： v创造 He invented an excuse for his being latey捏造,虚构 81 in

29、vite 熟义： v邀请 Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter V吸引 The dishes are really inviting adj 迷人的 82 inspire 熟义： v：勉励；勉励 His best music was inspired by the memory of his motherV 启示 J 83 jam 熟义： n果酱 He jammed four apples in his pocket Vt 塞进 The accident jammed the main road for2 hours；v

30、t堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this roadn堵塞 84 jump 熟义： v n跳 Last week the price of goods jumped n v大幅度上涨 85 just 熟义： adv正好；恰好 You are a just person adj 公平的 K 86 kid 熟义： n小孩 Take it easy Im just kiddingv开玩笑；欺诈 87 kill 熟义： v杀掉；害死 That guy hangs around all day long ,killing time V 消磨 时间 L 88

31、late熟义： adj迟到的地；晚的地 She missed her late husband very muchadj 已故的 89. lecture 熟义： v n讲课；演讲 Do stop lecturing me V 斥责；教训 90 lift 熟义： v拾高 Can yougive me a lift.n 搭便车 His report gave us a liftn勉励 91 lose熟义： V失去；丢掉 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Please hurry.My watch loses 10

32、minutes 92 lot熟义： n量,批 vi钟表 慢与 gain 相对 It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbsn作某种用途的场地 93. lay 熟义： vt放置；产卵；下蛋 The foundations of the house are being laid today v铺；铺设 lay stress/emphasis /a ban on sth 94 1ast熟义： adj 最终的 He is the last man I want to see ；他是我最不想见的人；

33、M 95. marry 熟义： v结婚,与某人结婚 adj 最不 .的 This poem marries theme and style wellV 使紧密结合,使混为一体 96. mean熟义： v意思是,意味着 adj 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 Its mean of you to eat up all the apples97. mend熟义： v修理；修补 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation 98. message熟义： n信息,口信 v痊愈；改善 Id like to see a film with a me

34、ssagen.教益,寓意 99 might 熟义： modal v 或许 I use all my might to open the doorn力气,权威 100multiply 熟义：乘； v乘以；繁衍 We can multiply our chances of success v成倍增加；快速增加 N 101note 熟义： n笔记 Learn the notes by heart n台词 I noted that her hands were dirtyv留意,特殊指出,提及 compare notes 沟通思想 O 102. open熟义： v开 aaj 开着,打开的 They l

35、eft the matter openadj 问题,议事等 未解决的 ,103. operate 熟义： Vi 机器运转工作；做手术 The medicine operated quicklyvi起作用 104. otherwise 熟义： adv否就；要不然 adv 在其他方面 unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明,I think he intends otherwise. 我认为他另有准备；P 105. part 熟义： n部分；零件,角色 In order to raise money ,he had to part with some of his most t

36、reasured possessionsv.分手；舍弃；卖掉 106position 熟义： n位置；职位 Whats your position on the problem.n 立场；观点 107promise 熟义： v n许诺 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The dark clouds promise rainv有 的期望；使 有可能 108pronounce 熟义： v发音 The judge pronounced against her appealv宣称；宣布；判决 109. put up

37、熟义：建设；张贴 Could you put me up for the night. 留某人住宿 110. pick up 熟义：捡起,捡起；偶然发觉；弄到手；听到,得到 情报,学问 ；康复,增加 速度 Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day用车接某人 111. possess熟义：拥有 A violent anger possessed him vt感情,心情等 支配；掌握 R 112rate 熟义： n比率,速度 These potatoes rate among the best

38、v对 作出评判；被认为,被评判为 113read 熟义： v阅读 I didnt read mothers thouglts at that timev懂得；领悟 114. reflect 熟义： v映出；反射；表现 I need time to reflect on your offer v深思；摸索 onupon 115round 熟义： prep adv围绕,围着 adj 圆形的 We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacencyn回合；局；轮； 116recover 熟义： v复原健康；痊愈 He almost

39、 fell, but succeeded in recovering himselfv复原；重新掌握 117refresh 熟义： vt 使复原精力 Her words refreshed my memory、 rt 提示；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新 118relate 熟义： v与一有关；相关 I related my adventure to my family v叙述 119remote 熟义： adj 偏远的；偏僻的 He is a remote relative of mine adj 关系较远的；远亲的 120repair 熟义 v n修理 How can I repair th

40、e damage I have caused.v补救；补偿 121respect熟义： vt ； n 敬重；敬意 He has no respect for the feelings of others五重视；敬重；爱护 122review 熟义： vt复习 She reviewed what had happened vt 回忆 s 123safe熟义： adj 安全的 He is a safe man ；You can count on him adj 谨慎的；不冒险的 124say熟义： vt 说 Say that war breaks out ,what will you do.vt假定,显示,说明 125see熟义： vL 看到 This century has seen two world warsvt 有 -的体会,经受,体验 126shoulder 熟义： n肩膀 Young people should learn to shoulder the duty 127soun