2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句 典型陷阱题分析1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum.”“No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the moment 【分析】正确答案选 C；句中的 your work is being done 说明 “你正在做作业 ” ,选 as 表缘由；2. “I m going to the post office.”“_ your

2、e there, can you get me some stamps.”A. As B. While C. Because D. If 【分析】正确答案选 B；尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当 的时候 ” ,但两者有一个重要区分,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词；当然,假如 as 不是表示 “当 的时候 ” ,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的；如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了；此句中的 as 表示缘由,意为“由于 ”、“由于 ” 请做以下两题,答案均选 while

3、,不选 as：1 _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How 2 _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How 3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. wh

4、ere 答案均选where：【分析】正确答案选D；where 在此引导地点状语从句,其意为 “ 在 的地方 ”；请做以下类似试题1 The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2 She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that 3 You should make it a rule to leave

5、things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which 4 When you read the book, you er make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 5 You should let your children play _ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 6 Now he works i

6、n the factory _ his father used to work. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower. A. that B. at which C. when D. where 【分析】正确答案选 D；此题与上面一题有些相像,但又有所不同：相像的是,where 均表示 “ 在 的地方 ”,均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是,此题仍涉及倒装,即此句的主语是 the famous tower,谓语是 st

7、ood,正常词序为where the famous tower stood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平稳,防止头重脚轻；4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where 第 1 页,共 6 页【分析】正确答案选C；when 在此的意思不是“ 当 的时候 ”,而是 “尽管 ”、“ 虽然 ” 的意思；又如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He walks when he might tak

8、e a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路；He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他原来下次就可以胜利的了,但他却停止努力了；The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子原来应当用心听老师讲的,但他却坐立担心；有很多同学只知道when 表示 “当 的时候 ” ,而不知道它仍有其他很多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管 ”、“ 虽然 ”外, when 仍可表示 “既然 ” 、“考虑到 ”；请做下面的

9、试题答案选 D：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already.A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. when D. while 【分析】正确答案选 C；when 意为 “这时 突然 ”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时；此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly,也可以不连

10、用它, 但值得留意的是, 同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when,如下面各题的答案选 A,不选 B：1 I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly 2 We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before 3 She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting

11、 for help. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before 6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control. A. when B. since C. after D. before ”；类似地, 以下两题也选before：答案 D；before 意为 “在 之前 ”,句意是 “大火在得到掌握之前燃烧了相当一段时间1 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A.

12、until B. when C. before D. as 2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 3 She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well. A. that B. since C. when D. before 4 They sat down op

13、posite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 【分析】正确答案选 A；in case 起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思：一是表示条件,意为“假如 ” 、“万一”；二是表示 “目的 ”,意为 “以防 ”、

14、“ 免得 ”；如以下各题也都选 in case：1 _ I forget, please remind me about it. A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When 2 Take your umbrella just _ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 3 Be quiet _ you should wake the baby. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 4 Take a hat with

15、 you in case the sun is very hot. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. in case B. so that 学习必备欢迎下载C. in order that D. when 5. Ill keep his address _ I need it. C. in case D. when A. so that B. in order that 8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

16、 A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 【分析】 正确答案选 C；前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语；现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词,依据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其规律主语应与句子主语一样,而此句的 some spelling mistakes 明显不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的规律主语, 故不能选为答案；如选 B,就两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对；请做类似试题 答案均选 C：1 _ more careful, the work might h

17、ave been done better. A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been 2 _ your diet, it is easy to reduce. A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched 3 _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle. A. Having B. To have had C. If you have D. if having 4 _ fo

18、r something, a receipt is given to you. A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying 5 _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream. A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen ”t 9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games.”“No, _ she has finished

19、 her homework.”A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as 【分析】正确答案选C；此句为省略句, 答句句首的No 说明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为： She canplay computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题 答案均选B：1 “Would you mind my sitting here with you.”“No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as 2 “Wil

20、l he agree to come to join us in the work.”“No, _ we promise him more money.A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon as 3 “Can you finish the work in time.”“No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”10. “When did he leave the classroom.”“He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the time

21、 B. the moment C. until D. since 【分析】正确答案选B；the moment 用作连词,意为 “ 一 就 ” ,相当于as soon as；类似地, the minute, the instant 也可用作连词,表示“一 就 ” 的意思；如以下试题也选B：1 “Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her.”“Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until 2 The doorkeeper gav

22、e the alarm _ he saw the smoke. A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before 3 I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke. A. while B. the minute C. suddenly D. since 精编陷阱题训练1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. Since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to ho

23、ld his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. Unless C. after D. until 3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Even though B. Unless 学习必备欢迎下载D. while C. As long as 4 You will succeed in the end _

24、 you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless Yes. He had never praised him _ he 5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school.”“top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whic

25、hever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had sai

26、d. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you m ight as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 12. I thought she was the very gir

27、l that I should marry _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Don t play by the river _ you fall in and drown.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already. A. that B. Where C. whic

28、h D. when 15. He is better than _ I last visited him. A. when B. That C. how D. which 16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Beca

29、use 18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare h

30、is grand surprise for the party. A. which B. When C. so that D. as if 21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry. A. if B. Even C. though D. even when 22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan.”“No more than half a month.”A. when B. Before C. after D. since 23

31、. In some countries, _ are called “public schools ned by the state. are not owA. that B. which C. as D. what 答案与解析1. 选 D；when 意为 “ 在当 时候 ” ；其余三项填入空格处,句意不通；2. 选 D；until 意为 “直到 ” ,句意为 “一位优秀的故事叙述者必需能够让听众在故事终止前始终保持奇怪心” ；3. 选 C； as long as 意为 “ 只要 ”, “ 只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担忧了” ；类似地,下面一题也选 as long as：“What ar

32、e you going to do this afternoon.“I ll probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if 4. 选 D；unless 意为 “ 假如不 ”、“ 除非 ”,用以引导一个条件状语从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A,由于suggest 是及物动词,它应5. 选 C；考查not until 句式,其意为 “直到 才 ” ；6.

33、 选 B；whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter what；留意不能选带自己的宾语,而however 不能用作宾语；7. 选 A ；where 指“在 的地方 ” ,用以引导地点状语从句；8. 选 A ,wherever 意为 “无论什么地方 ”；9. 选 B；依据语境可推知；如下面一题也选as soon as：_ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then 10. 选 A ；wha

34、tever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are；11. 选 A ；now that 为连词, 用以引导缘由状语从句,其意为 “既然 ”,与 since 同义；其中的 might as well 意为 “不妨 ” ；全句意为 “ 既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”；12. 选 C；the first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句；句意为“ 我第一次见到她就认为她很诚恳”；13. 选 C；in case 意为 “以防 ”；14. 选 D；when 不表示 “当 的时候 ” ,而表示 “ 既然 ” ,相当于 已经有了这么好的工作,干吗仍要找新的工作呢 .

35、 请再两例：since,用以引导缘由状语从句；全句意为：你既然I cant tell you when you won 既然你不想听,我就不告知你了；Why use wood when you can use plastic. 既然能用塑料,为什么仍要用木料 . 15. 选 A ；than 后省略了 he was,假如补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him ；16. 选 B；比较四个选项：so long as只要 ,even though即使 ,since自从,既然 ,while 当 时候 ,其中只有 B的意思最合适

36、,全句意为“ 即使惩罚不公正,他毫无怨言地接受” ；17. 选 A ；while 在此不表示 “当 的时候 ” ,而表示 “ 尽管 ” ；18. 选 B；as far as 意为 “ 尽,就,至于 ”,常用于as far as I know 据我所知 ,as far as one can see在某人看来 ,as far as one can某人尽力 , as far as sth / sb is concerned就某事 / 某人来说 等结构；19. 选 C；however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how ；20. 选 C；so that 引导目的状语从句,

37、其意为“为了 ” ；21. 选 D；依据句子语境,选 B 或 D 较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,应选 D；22. 选 D；问句的基本结构是“It is + 时间段 +since 从句 ” ,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假如对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问,就可得到提问句；名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. 选 D；what 引导的是主语从句,其中的学习必备欢迎下载第 6 页,共 6 页what 相当于the schools that；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -