2022年高考英语高频词汇笔记.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 感情颜色：完形填空、记叙文、谈论文 opinion surprised 意想不到 中trust / count on 信任astonished 意想不到中disappointed 结果无结果shocked 震动 心理落差负confused 不知道怎么办 how / which worried / anxious puzzled 不知道为什么 what / why move v 移动 强调过程-ed ：描述人令人 的head v 赶往某处强调目的写作-ing ：描述事物 gather head upon I am excited. arrival

2、 The story is exciting. I _ to the JMs and worked till eleven. 感爱好be fond of / like 喜爱moved / moving adj 感动感动be interested in 感爱好touched / touching adj be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 喜爱I _cried_ and said, “ Dad, I love you. ”places of interests deeply moved / touched tourist attractions / histori

3、cal scenes move n 动作体育、表演名师归纳总结 believe 信任 trust 认为 think 点movement n 运动第 1 页,共 29 页belief 信仰 X 观- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a sense of satisfaction 满意感 as planned We were satisfied with the result. beyond ones expectation 超越期望The result was satisfying to all of us. The beauty of the mount

4、ains was totally The result brought a sense of beyond my expectation. satisfaction to all of us. 举荐 unexpected experience 突发经受详细描述大事结果, which brought a sense of 感情颜色 to sb 第四幅图As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. doubt / suspect 疑心 不信任 负 第一幅图 undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调重要c

5、onfidence 文章中心类词汇-ful nadj 多 careful / harmful adj Not only did I win the competition, but and I improved my confidence greatly. -less nadj 少 careless / harmless I owed all of these to my teacher, who patient n 病人 hospital / disease offered me some necessary help support. patient adj / anxious asham

6、ed 惭愧 guilty 愧疚 shyly hurried What a shame. = What a pity. in- 否认形容词 im- / ir-easy / difficult adj 简单 客观correct / incorrect direct / indirect / easy / uneasy adj 轻松 主观possible / impossible polite ease my pain 减轻痛楚impolite ease my troubled mind regular / irregular 名师归纳总结 The day came as expected. 过渡句

7、concern n/v 关怀 关怀 正 care about 第 2 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 担忧 负 worry about pressure 心理压力 stress 外界压力 angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset press 按 向外 点-ous -ty 形容词变名词push 推 向外 面停车 -ous -osity pull 拉 向内 over / into curious / curiosity generous - generosity confuse v 混淆 mix up -ou

8、s -ety anxious / anxiety various / variety anxious 着急 负eager 迫切 正 中 immediately happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed embarrassed 尴尬不合适 inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened pleased / enjoyable scare n/v scare sb 恐惧 horrified / terrif

9、ied nervous 有压力 第一次 负tight 紧急 时间支配 tight schedule hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心写作套路 nervous relieved / relief without hesitation 毫不徘徊relieved 松了一口气 负正 relief calming effect 名师归纳总结 relaxed 放松 开心 正 relaxation calm down 第 3 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - excit

10、ed / thrilled 兴奋determine to do sth = decide to do sth comfort v 抚慰 sad / upset 负强调心理强调动作有决心的comfortable adj 舒服的身体感受determined / determining adj愉悦的心理感受worse 递进 better I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心Whats worse, 强调be familiar with sth 熟识某事To make things worse, 强调be acquainte

11、d with sb 熟识某人bored / boring 没意思厌烦familiar / unfamiliar 熟识 / 生疏dull / uninteresting 无聊内容熟识抽象 skillful / experienced amaze 称赞 amuse 好玩Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. 第一幅图感谢 thank n/v attract sb 正 attractive / beautiful draw one

12、s attention / catch ones eye grateful adj gratefulness n gratitude n 名师归纳总结 disturb / interrupt 干扰 打断appreciate v appreciation n 第 4 页,共 29 页I was disturbed by the news. I d like to express my sincere The news was disturbing to me. appreciation to him. tired / exhausted 身体疲惫sure 描述心理状态人Tired but del

13、ighted, 大事收尾certain 描述客观情形事物- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - enlarge our knowledge base 困难 broaden our horizon widen difficulty / trouble / problem strengthen our abilities challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle enrich our life 消沉负I was challenged when situation discourage v I was faced with a

14、 challenging Whenever I am faced with a challenging sad = discouraged / depressed / upset situation, I will always choose to take glad = delighted 心态 attitude / mind it and never give up. trouble sb / trouble ones mind troublesome adj 麻烦的optimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极-some 的

15、样子active 主动 / passive 被动quarrelsome 嘈杂的I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top tiresome 困倦的 students in my class. courage n 士气 困难 courageous positive comment / effect challenge failure / disappointment will / would 情愿不情愿主观 upset / discouraged consider improve st

16、rengthen / learn can / could 有没有才能客观 估计success / achievement / satisfaction must 语气强 确定写作禁用名师归纳总结 encourage v 勉励 正 inspire 勉励may / might 语气弱 不确定第 5 页,共 29 页en- / -en 使动 n/adjv - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - should 建议 估计写作常用 / have tobear v bore born need 需求 忍耐 bearable / unbearable bear sth i

17、n ones mind 牢记某事certainly / definitely 确定 tolerate v 容忍过错exactly 确定 完全exactly not 完全不是强调否认tremble v 颤抖身体、声音情感not exactly 不完全是部分否认感动 兴奋 正exactly the same 完全相同 愤慨 哀痛 负devote 贡献 抽象 devote to doing 完成目标donate 捐献 详细 donation n I devoted myself to doing sth reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感 a sens

18、e of achievement I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力 a sense of accomplishment With a devoted attitude, I felt accomplished. devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat jealous adj envy v With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果心理活动类词汇考察bitter adj 苦难的 1 正负态度bittersweet adj 有笑有泪 2 完形填空文章情节转变负正3 阅读懂得记叙文重要细节题目mad 负 癫狂4 情形作文每幅

19、图收尾、重要情节进展crazy 负/ 正 疯狂兴奋起感想承感想转感想合感想名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 听力懂得关注说话者语气情感 v n 抽象概念 V 记叙文 /谈论文3 hours 心理活动become / turn to into + 结果6 hours 动词4 turn to sb 向某人寻求帮忙3 hours 名词/ 形容词 / 副词/ 连词 / 介词go / get + adj 变得 状态 4 2 take v 有无increase 数量 decrease / reduceimprove 质量

20、坏好take away 夺走 take off 起飞grow 程度 浅深感情颜色递进Our excitement grew when we take over 接管v 从事 接受rise 位置 下上 sunrise / job rise take up the work / take the class advance 位置 后前落后先进take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当expand 面积 小大 expansion extend 长度 短长 extension take it / keep it = accept develop 进展 中 变化get it = unde

21、rstand My illness developed more and more seriously. make it = succeed / manage to do make 无有care for / like 好感关怀 关怀care about / concern make friends / decision / mistake take care of / look after 照料make up 补偿 make up for my mistake 名师归纳总结 make-up 扮装careful 细致 正 a careful preparation 转变cautious 谨慎 负

22、 danger / risk After a careful preparation, we change 详细事物 X说明文gathered at and headed for . 第 7 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Upon arrival, our task began assessment n immediately. get 得到carefully / attentively 全神贯注的1 get / gain / obtain / acquire 正面结果工作 / 任务2 win / achieve / accompl

23、ish +3 experience +感情颜色 feel work / task / duty / job / activity / event task 任务 时间限制 一次性I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述大事的最终结果, which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情颜色duty 职责 定时定期 长期性My grandparents was chatting with my work out the problem 解决问题aunt happily, which allowed me to expe

24、rience a sense of satisfaction. 解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle settle 仍债get 让settle the debts 1 have / let / make sb do sth 2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth works n 著作 艺术品3 force / urge sb to do sth 负worker / staff n 工作人员4 allow sb to do sth 答应让examine 检查内部问题get through 经受 强调全过程

25、check 检查是非对错有没有get across穿过 强调两点之间位置变化judge 判定 对错 evaluate 评判 好坏 主观感受get over 克服 overcome get to do sth = do sth gradually 慢慢evaluation n assess 评估 分数 客观标准sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 应用文开头 / 结尾 总括句 / 总结句receptionist n 接待人员promise n

26、 诺言他人情receptive adj 接受的态度commitment n 承诺自己决心admit v 承认受迫promise to do sth admission n 答应进入adjust v 调整 转变 目的性commit v 承诺 犯下过错adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation commit some mistake / commit suicide adopt sth 接受 / adopt sb 领养promising adj 有前途的正accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感a promising company / student

27、 turn n 回合 It s your turn. / in turn show n 展览 演出 exhibition / play turn v 动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小v 展现感turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝颜色 / 详细事物turn in / hand in 上交show sb in 带某人进来The thief turned himself in to the show sb around 带某人处处参观police. show off 炫耀 负turn out 结果却 不明确明确意外He turned out

28、 to be my friend. accept 接受 有主导权 acceptance n turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助receive 收到 无主导权I received a gift. realize 意识到 主观 内在第一次order sb to _receive_ sth notice 留意到 客观 详细understand 懂得 外在 抽象名师归纳总结 reception n 接待 warm reception remember 多次性第 9 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - real / reality 详细spo

29、t n 点 地点 v 留意到 notice true / truth 抽象scan 浏览 快observe 观看 长期 目的性realize my dream 实现理想witness 旁观 无关性I left China. stare at 盯 直视I left for China. = I headed for China. the glance at 瞥 不能直视负leave v 离开I left glare at 瞪 怒视 感情颜色classroom. vt 留下 I left the book to him. overlook 忽视 无心 careless ignore 无视 有意 u

30、nimportant 目的性 瞬时动词描述方案动作 进行表将来decide to do sth第一幅图结尾go / come / open / close / begin / finish leave / die an enjoyable trip / journey 看v 随便 out / into / up / after enjoy v 享有 have 正a look We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed n 外观 appearance / history of hundreds

31、of years. expression 外表本质I enjoy a happy family of three. see 明白 understand enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉watch 观看 监视 长时间名师归纳总结 read vt 阅读 vi 写着 say find 找到 普遍第 10 页,共 29 页I read the newspapers. discover 发觉 隐匿发觉探究The newspaper reads / says, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - explore be considerat

32、e with sb considerable adj 相当的 very / quite find found 找到found founded 创立 founder thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法help n/v 帮忙人ask 随便 ask for需要 / ask about询问assist / assistance 帮助物With the assistance of the Internet, we argue 争论 中 debate / reason 争论successfully booked the hotel and train quarrel

33、 争执 负tickets. fight 负+ 极端 Xfight against oneself With the help and support from my question v 质问 负 -ed / -ing / -able teacher, my speech skills improved greatly. hold 握住详细保持、忍耐抽象lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet. grasp 握住详细把握抽象lost adj My wallet was lost. seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情详细丢失的状态 missing

34、抓紧 time / opportunity抽象a lost child = a missing child miss v 想念 错过catch 抓着 握着 拿着状态miss my family / miss the chance suggest v advise suggestion / advice think v 想 任凭重要性a sense of enjoyment think over 认真考虑consider 深思熟虑a feeling of enjoyment a moment of enjoyment 名师归纳总结 considerate adj 爱护的 consideratio

35、n 第 11 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sense n 详细感觉 听视触嗅make sense / nonsense 道理plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful , sensitive adj 敏锐的play n 话剧sensible adj 有知觉的v 体育 表演keep 向内play an important role 发挥重要作用keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth save 挽救 节省know 熟识 know of 听说过

36、hear of I know him. / I know of him. teach 上下 learn / follow 下上guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白说明introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instruction give / offer / present / provide present n 礼物 gift 现在 at present agree on sth 看法一样agree to do sth 要求同意adj 当 前的 到场的

37、absent v 供应bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of go 进行 开展 everything went well go along with sb 与某人相处go over 复习 go on = continue 连续alive 有生命的有生气的express v 表达adj 快 速 的EMS 名师归纳总结 lively 活泼的 lively-colored expression n 表达方式表情第 12 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - with a painful expression

38、on his face run off / escape impress v 打动某人 impress sb run away 距离远sth left sb a deep impression run out 耗尽 patience sth impressed sb deeply What impressed sb most was that run / operate 开办 运作What impressed me most was the break n 中断 间隔 class break convenience of the pad. 负v 打 破折 断What impressed me

39、most was that the pad was quite convenient to use. break into 闯入imagine 虚构break out 爆发beak down 出故障break off 摆脱recognize 识别 区分recognize the importance of sth appear 人/ 物 显现recognize my strength / weakness occur 大事 发生 想法 显现answer n 答案回应 答复It suddenly hit me that response / reply n It suddenly occurre

40、d to me that respond / reply to v 回应 答复a silent response send 距离远It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat. 名师归纳总结 pass 距离近call off = cancel 取消第 13 页,共 29 页call on = appeal 呼吁- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - call for = ask for = need 需要serve sb = wait on sb call ou

41、t = shout / yell / cry 感情颜色_wait_ on the customers explain / teach 不明白懂得walk / step 走背景please v 让某人高兴取悦As I was walking on my way to home step 台阶 步伐 步骤put 随便 无目的 方法set / place 设置 摆放 目的性 way / method / means / measure put off = postpone 推延 admire 下上put away = clear 收起来put out 扑灭 meet / gather 集合put down 写下 登记