2022年定语从句练习题含答案及知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 精品学问点定语从句学问点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词 1. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词；2. 关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who, that, which）3. 先行词指“ 人” ,用关系代词 who或 whom,who的前面不能与介词搭配使用,whom在定语从句中不能作主语,但可作宾语或表语；4. 表示人或物的全部关系,用 whose. 5. 先行词指“ 物” ,用关系代词 which 6. that 可以指“ 人” ,也可以指“ 物” ：1）当先行词既有“ 人”,又有“ 物” 时,用t

2、hat 时, 用2）先行词为指“ 物” 的all, little, few, much, none, the firstthat 3）先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时, 一般用 that 4）先行词被 any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little, 序数 词,形容词的最高级 the only, the one, the very, the right, the last 等成分修饰时,用 that ；一 找出以下句子中的错误,用 横线上/ 画出来,把正确的词写在后面的1.

3、He is the man which I saw yesterday. _ 2. She is the girl that likes singing. _ 3. This is a picture when I took last year. _ 4. This is the factory where we visited last week. _ 5. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. _ 6. Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now. _ 7. I ll

4、 never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. _ 8. Is this the museum where you visited a few days ago. _ 9. Is he the man which wants to see you. _ 10.The first English book which I read was “ Snow White” . _11.He talked about the teachers and school which he visited. 12.Alice received an

5、 invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. _ 13.The man which talk to you just now is an engineer. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 精品学问点14.This is the only place which they can stay at. _ 15.He is ready to help others that in trouble. _ 二 把以下词语组成一个通顺的句子 1the, wh

6、o, helped, teacher, he, me, is _ 2. yesterday, brother, boy, helped, my, is, the, who, you. 3. thats , the topic, Im, just, interested, that, very, in._ 4. missed, important, that, meeting, the, you, was, very, have. _ 5. glass, that, yesterday, expensive, broke, the, I, was, very. _ 三 画出以下句子的先行词成分

7、1. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 2. The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster. 3. I like the books which were written by Lu Xun. 4. The desks which we made last year were very good. 5. He said nothing that made her angry. 6. Is this the book which s

8、he is looking for. 7. The child who she is looking after is my sister. 8. All the students who study hard have passed. 9. Tom didnt pass the English exam, which made his parents angry. 10.The news that we heard is not true. 11.Is this the book that you bought yesterday. 四 请将以下每一组中的两个简洁句合并为一个定语从句,用其次

9、 个句子作定语 1. The girl is happy. She won the race. 2. The student is from America. He sits next to me. 3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree. 4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. 名师归纳总结 5. Johnny isn t home yet. That worried me.第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

10、 - - - - - - - 学习必备 精品学问点6. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper. 7. The woman lives next door. She is a famous dancer. 一答案：1. which-that 2. that-who 3. when-which 4. where-which 去掉 5. it 6. who 7. when-which 8. where-which 9. which-who 10.which-that先行词为序数词,数词,形容词或最高级时用that 1

11、1.which-that先行词既有人又有物时用that 12.it-which 13.which-who/that 14.which-that 15.that 后面加 are 二答案：1He is the teacher who helped me. 2The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother. 3Thats just the topic that Im very interested in. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 45The glass

12、that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 三答案：1. The old man 2. The man 3. the books 4. The desks 5. nothing 6. the book 7. The child 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 精品学问点8. All the students 9. Tom didn t pass the English exam 10. The news 11. the book 四答案：1. The girl w

13、ho won the race is happy. 2. The students who sits next to me is from America. 3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt. 4. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly. 5. Jonny isnt home yet, which worried me.6. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper. 7. The woman who is a famous dancer lives next door. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页