2022年马术专业词汇表.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian 人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马 马球运动赌马步法马匹场地 旗手装备饲养与调教1 马术运动: equestrian sport 2 马术竞赛: equestrian competition event 3 障碍赛: hurdle race; steeple chase 4 超越障碍赛:show jumping 5 盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage 6 三日赛;综合全能马术竞赛:of horsemanship three-day event; complete competitive exa
2、mination 7 花式骑术测验:dressage test 8 越野耐力测验:endurance test 9 超越障碍测验:jumping test 10跳动障碍测验:Puissance 11马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition 12放牧人竞技会:Rodeo 13立刻技巧: Mounted gymnastics 14马术学校: Riding school academy 人员15马术运发动; 骑手:equestrian; equestrienne 女; horseman; horsewoman 女; rider; jockey 16障碍赛骑手:Show
3、jumper 17盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider 18驯马师: horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster 19障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge 20检查员: Patrol judge 21跑道检查员:Clerk of the course 22赛马工作人员:Steward 23饲养员: groom ;Stableman 24马掌工: Blacksmith; Farrier 障碍赛25越过障碍: Jump 26起跳: Take off 27飞跃: Fly 28飞越: Leap 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1
4、 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29轻触障碍: Tick 30漏跳: Omit an obstacle 31拒跳: Baulk 32犹豫跳障碍前收住脚步:Dwell 33碰撞障碍: Knock down an obstacle 34绊跌: Stumble 35时间限制: Time limit 36障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off 37障碍: Obstacle; fence 38障碍宽度: Spread 39固定障碍: Solid obstacle 40简洁障碍: Simple obstacle 41双重障碍: Double obstacles; in-and-
5、out 42直立障碍: Vertical straight obstacle 43高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle 44平行杆障碍:Parallel poles 45双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles 46三重障碍: Triple bars 47平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars 48木栅障碍: Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49单栏障碍: Simple oxer 50蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence 51宽围栏障碍:Spread fence
6、52屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop 53低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll 54石墙障碍: Stone wall 55树篱障碍: Hedge; bullfinch 56窄篱 墙障碍: Narrow stile 57篱沟障碍: Ditch and hedge 58树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails 59沟: Ditch; pit 60水沟障碍: Water-jump 61水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge 花式骑术62初级花式骑术:63高级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne grand dressage; high
7、school; haut ecole 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 64立定: Attention 65前肢起扬: Levade; pesade 66后肢直立: Rear 67仰头跳步: Jigging 68原地快步: Trot in place 69斜横步: Two-track; half-pass; appuyer 70巴沙基;高级快报:Passage 71西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk 72琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe 73跳动: Gambado 75 原地腾跃: Capriole 76
8、 直立腾跃: Curvet; courbette 77旋转: Pivot 78后肢旋转: Pivot on the quarters; pirouette 79前肢旋转: Pivot on the forehand 80半旋转: Caracole 81后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette 82环骑: Volte 83转圈直径超过 6 米: Circle 848 字形: Eight; school figures 赛马85赛马: Horse race racing 86大赛马: Derby 87平地赛马无障碍物:Flat race 88有奖赛马: Stakes race 89让步赛马: Ha
9、ndicap; allowance race 90负重减量: Alloance 91附加重量: Impost 92依据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age 93轻驾车赛: Hharness racing 94同时到达终点:dead heat 95领先一头的距离:head 96落选的马: also-ran 97马球运动: polo 98马球运发动:polo player; poloist 99马球队: quartet 100局: chukker 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 101前锋: for
10、ward 102前卫: halfback 103后卫: back 104球门裁判: goal umpire 105判胜一球: penalty goal 106原地罚球: free hit 107得球: right of way 108球行线: line of ball 109挤出球行线:ride off the ball 110向前击球: forestroke 111向后击球: backstroke 112右侧向前击球:offside forehand 113右侧向后击球:offside backhand 114左侧向前击球:nearside forehand 115左侧向后击球:nearsi
11、de backhand 116马球杆: mallet; polo-stick 117赌马: gamble bet on horses 118赌博者: gambler; bettor; horse player 119登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie 120赌注: bet; stake 121赔率: odds 122同注分彩赌博:parimutuel 123赛马内情简报:dope-tip-sheet 骑术124骑术: art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyshi
12、p 125无鞍骑乘: ride bareback 126上马: get up; mount 127帮忙上马: leg up 128下马: dismount 129骑坐姿态: riding posture; seat 130身体重心居中的骑坐姿态:park seat 131前倾骑坐: forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat 132极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat 133古典骑坐姿态:academic classical seat 134顺随马的动作:go with the horse 135扶助指挥: aid 名师归纳总结 - - -
13、 - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 136自然扶助: natural aid; authorized assistance 137人工扶助: artificial aid; unauthorized assistance 138控缰: draw the rein 139开控缰: leading opening rein 140颈上控缰: bearing neck rein 141反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition 142强力控缰: heavy-handed; mutton-fisted 143轻控缰绳: light
14、-handed 144控马: collect a horse 145控马后退: rein back 146停住: halt 147控缰主导腿:active leg 148控缰支撑腿:passive leg 149落马: fall from the horse; come a cropper 150步法 态:gait 151自然步法: collected natural gait 152人工步包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步:artificial gait 153侧 横步: sidestep 154慢步: walk; short pace; jog trot 155自由慢步: free walk 1
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