2022年人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_中学语法：1 see、hear 、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁） 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同, 一道,相伴 , eg : I will go along with you

2、我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see你是知道的10 as k for ,求助向, 要, （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在, 岁时eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of six

3、teen 14 at the beginning of , ,的起初. , 的开头15 at the end of +的点/+ 时间 最终.终点.末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来时1

4、9 be able to + v原 = can + v原） 能够, eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 , eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应当被答应

5、看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as, 原级,as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从, 离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生

6、于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于,32 be careful当心.当心 33 be different from,和什么不一样34 be famous for以, 闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing .37 be full of装满, 的be filled with布满 eg: the gla

7、ss is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v原） 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于,41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exerc

8、ising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像, eg : Im likemy mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由, 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 b

9、e made of由, 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静 56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry

10、 to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg:

11、He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English we

12、ll我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕, 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as ,和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物 be afraid th

13、at丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事 start,with,=begin,with,以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between,and,两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向, 借, lend sth to sb lend s

14、b sth借给, 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周

15、了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到, 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +的点 带某人去某的87 come in进 88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up wi

16、th a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着, 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在, 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错 97 Dont forget to do sth不要

17、忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意,99 each + 名（单）每一个 ,eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up+doing 101 enjoy +doing喜爱 102 escape from从, 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上

18、什么106 far from离某的远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112

19、 from,to,从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做 ,eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 11

20、7 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get,from, 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下

21、一件事 go on doing连续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事 hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 ha

22、ve been to ,的方） , 去过某过的方have gone to ,（的方）去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have,time +doing138 have, 时间,off放, 假eg: I have month off我请一

23、个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party我

24、不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英

25、国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of,什么在什么的北方（north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 mi

26、llion now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes

27、 me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对

28、,来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 ,进入168 keep sb adj让, 保持, eg: I want to keep

29、my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_170 key to, anser to , key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at,取笑, eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do

30、sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴 eg： We shouldnt let our farents down望177 live from :离某的远我们不应当让我们的父母失178 live in +大的方 /at +小的方 居住在某的 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of照料 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends

31、 with sb和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb d

32、o sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 , 组成190 make,difference to,191 mind sb to do mind ones doing192 most + 名 most of +代介意, 做什么193 much too +形容词 194 must be肯定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词） need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /ne

33、ithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不, eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not, 形、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not,at all一点都不203 not,either表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not,until直到, 才,eg: I

34、 didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water I offer water to you我给你供应水207 on ones way to,在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phon

35、e = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time准时211 one daysome day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216 pay for,付, 钱pay the bill开钱 ,付钱217 please +do218 please hel

36、p yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对, 更喜爱, eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中, 我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做 , 不情愿去做 , eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做, 也不愿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

37、下载精品_精品资料_eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜爱买新的车, 也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更情愿, eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know t

38、he answer他装着不知道答案224 rather,than宁可, 也不,eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225 regard,as把, 当作,eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others他不爱关怀别人226 remind

39、sb about sth提示某人什么事 remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking he reminds me to cook他提示我做饭 227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to onesel

40、f对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend someone on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事 see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb

41、 sth送给某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_初一至初三全程英语学问点总结及练习初一年级（上）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about,.3. Let s d

42、o sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for ,6. What s,. It is,/ Its,7. Where is,. Its,.8. How old are you. Im,.9. What class are you in. I m in,.10. Welcome to,.11. What s ,plus,. Its,.12. I think,13. Whos this. This is,.14. What can you see？ I can see,.15. There is are ,.16. Whatcolourisitarethey.

43、It s Theyre,17. Whose ,is this. Its,.18. What time is it. Its,.III. 交际用语1. Good morning,Miss/Mr,.2. Hello. Hi.3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you. Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you.5. See you. See you later.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Thank you. Youre welcome.7. Goodbye. Bye.8.

44、 What s your name. My name is ,.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today.11. Let s do.12. Let me see.【名师讲解】1.in/onIV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be句型的用法.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在表示空间位置时,in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如： There is a bird in

45、 the tree.树上有只鸟. There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图.2. this/that/these/those(1) this常常用来指在时间、的点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是 this的复数形式. that常常用来指在时间、的点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时 that的复数形式.例如：You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子.I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.Take these books to his room, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去.This is mine; thats yours.这个是我的,那个是你的.These are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子.(2) 在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我, that常常指的是对