2022年小学英语总复习指导.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一章 字母英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位；英语单词是由 26 个字母拼成的；因此,把握好每个字母的发音和书写是学好英语的最基本条件；一、英语字母在字母表中的次序：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz二、英语字母的书写规章：三、大写字母的作用：1.写句子时,句子中的第一个词的第一个字母要大写；如：Whats this. Its a book. 2.专用名词的第一个字母要大些；如： Li Ming, Danny, Jen

2、ny, Kim, Beijing, China, Canada, Mr. Mrs. Miss, Class One, Grade Six, Unit One. 3.表示“ 我” 的字母“I” 无论是首字母仍是在句子中间,永久要大写；如： I am a student. You and I are twelve years old. 四、英语字母的分类：1. 按字母的类型可以分为：元音字母、辅音字母和半元音字母；在 26 个字母中 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 是元音字母,Ww 和 Yy 是半元音字母,其他 19 个字母是辅音字母； 2. 按字母的 读音 分为以下 7 类：1含ei 的字

3、母 :Aa Hh Jj Kk 2含i: 的字母 :Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv 3含e读音的字母： Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 4含ai 的字母 : Ii Yy 5含ju: 的字母 : Uu Qq Ww 6Oo 7Rr 五、常用英语缩略语： a.m.上午 p.m.下午 dm分米 cm厘米 mm毫米 kg千 克 km千米 B.C. 公元前 A.D. 公元 TV 电视 CCTV 中国中心电视台 CAAC 中国民航 UN联合国 UK英国 US美国 USA美国 PRC中华人民共 和国 UFO不明飞行物 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国篮球职业协会 NBA 美 国篮球职

4、业协会 WC厕所 CD光盘 ID身份证 PC个人电脑 KFC肯德基 ABC基础学问 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 字母专项练习题一、按字母次序默写出26 个字母的大、小写形式,并写出5 个元音字母；5 个元音字母是二、写出以下字母的左邻右舍；1. Dd 2. Ss 3. Ff 4. Ii 5. Oo 6. Ww 7. Rr 8. Jj 9. Ll 10. Xx 三、把全是元音字母的一组字母圈出来；1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. O

5、 I E 8. A E R 9. Q Y r 10. A U E 四、依据要求写字母；1.写出含有字母“ A” 读音的大小写字母：Aa 2.写出含有字母“ E” 读音的大小写字母：Ee 3.写出含有字母 e音素的大小写字母：4.写出含有字母“ U” 读音的大小写字母：Uu 5.写出含有字母“ I” 读音的大小写字母：Ii 五、将以下单词按其在字典中的次序标上序号；shop like good colour old thirty at buy 六、将以下单词的大小写互换；1. yellow 2. pencil 3. park 4. city 5. jacket 6. sweater 7. MON

6、KEY 8. SHORT 9. CAKE 10. WINDOW 11. PICTURE 12. SMALL 七、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大写）； 1. bee 2. sea/see 3. tea 4. are 5. why 6. you 7. eye 8. pea 八、将以下字母重新组合后排成你学过的单词；名师归纳总结 1.soolhc 2.neplic 8.uiteq 3.der 4.lod 5.rakp 第 2 页,共 45 页6.dogo 7.mena 9.wmona 10.xof - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次章 词 汇第一节 名

7、 词一、名词的概念： 表示人或事物等名称的词； 如:Tom, Beijing, China, milk, teacher. 二、名词的分类：专用名词：表示人、地点、机构、组织、国家、月份、星期、月份、节日等特地名称的词；如：Danny, Beijing, China, January, Sunday, Christmas Day. 留意：专用名词的第一个字母要大写； 名词 个体名词： boy, girl, book, egg, day, ruler等；可数名词：集体名词： class, family, policeman等；一般名词：物质名词：milk, water, meat, paper,

8、 sugar, 不行数名词：salt, rain, snow, flour, oil, tea.抽象名词： time, money, weathe, help等；三、名词的数： 1、可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式；1表示一个人或物时,用单数形式：如： a pen, a book, a desk, a bus, a bike, an egg, an apple, an orange, an hour, an eye, an ear, an arm, an old man. 2 表示几个人或者物时用复数形式：如：two books, three pencils, four peaches, fiv

9、e boys, some gifts, many people. 2.可数名词复数形式的构成：a. 规章形式：（1）在名词末尾加 s. 例如：bike-bikes, map-maps, pen-pens, egg-eggs, day-days, boy-boys. 2以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词, 在词尾加 es. 例如：bus-buses, class-classes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, peach-peaches, beach-beaches, box-boxes, fox-foxes. 3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,先把 f 或 fe

10、 变为 v 再加 es. 例如：leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife 小刀 -knives. 4以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,先把 y 变为 i 后再加 es. 例如： baby-babies, family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, story-stories. 5以 o 结尾的名词,表示有生命的在词尾加 es,例如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes,表示无生命的在词尾加 s. 例如： zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, pi

11、ano-pianos. b. 不规章形式：（同学们肯定要逐个记牢！ ）man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose鹅-geese, child-children, people-people, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer鹿-deer, Chinese中国人 -Chinese, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen. 3. 不行数名词的数量表示法 : 不行数名词没有单复数变化, 假如要表示数量时可名师归纳总结 以用下面的公式记忆：数词 +计量单位名词 +of+不行数名词例如

12、： a piece of 第 3 页,共 45 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - paper一张纸 , a piece of meat一块肉 , a cup of tea一杯茶 , a glass of water一玻璃杯水 , a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 , a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 , two cups of tea两杯茶, three pieces of bread三块面包 , five bags of rice五袋大米 . 四、名词的全部格： 英语中表示人或事物的所属关系时,用名词的全部格,意思是“ 的”；1. 有

13、生命事物的名词的全部格：（ 1）单数名词后加“ s” 例如：Li Ming s kite, Dannys hat, Jenny s camera, my fathers car. 2以 s结尾的复数名词后加“ ” 例如：Teachers Day, the nurses office. 3不以s 结尾的复数名词后加“s” 例如：Childrens Day, Womens Day, mens clothes. 2. 无生命事物的名词的全部格：用of 全部格表示；例如： the windows of the classroom, a picture of Danny, a map of China,

14、 a flag of China. 名词专项练习题一、写出以下名词的复数形式：1.book- 2.map- 3.flag- 4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus- 9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush- 12.dish- 13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box- 17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife- 21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato- 25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo- 29.ma

15、n- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman- 33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose- 37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese- 二、将以下名词正确归类： girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea. 可数名词：不行数名词：名师归纳总结

16、 三、翻译以下短语： 1.一杯茶：2.两张纸 : 第 4 页,共 45 页3.三碗汤 : 4.四瓶果汁 : 5.五袋食盐 : 6.六袋面粉 : 7.Jenny的连衣裙 : 8.李明的照相机 : 9.老师节 : 10.儿童节 : - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11.一张中国的地图 : 12.中国的首都 : 11.我的妹妹的玩具 : 13.一张我家的照片 : 四、用所给名词的正确形式填空：1. There is a pen and two book on the desk. 2. I can see many bird in the sky. 3. T

17、here are many child in the park. 4. -What do they do. They are policeman. 5. My sister has a lot of toy. 6. How many people are there in your family. 7. There are many cow and sheep on the farm. 8. My father and my brother are teacher. 9. Are these your runner. Yes, they are. 10. There are sixty min

18、ute in an hour. 11. I have two piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 12. There are many beautiful city in China. 13. Kim has two dress. One is old. The other is new. 14. In spring, the trees have green leaf. 15. He is one of my friend. 16. My new camera is eighty dollar. 17. After supper

19、, I often help my mother wash dish. 18. The skirt is my sister. 19. Today is my mother birthday. 20. -Whose bike is this. Its Wang Lei. 五、把以下单数句改为复数句：1. This is a bus.2. That is a box. 3. He is a policeman.4. I am a good child.5. He is drawing a sheep. 6. Here is a gift for you. 六、把以下复数句改为单数句；1. The

20、se are apples.2. These are eggs.3. Those are oranges. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Those are elephants. 5. We are flying kites now. 6. There are many children in the room. 其次节 代 词 一、代词的概念： 用来代替名词（人或物）的词；二、代词的分类： 代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词；三、各类代词的用法：a. 人称代词： 用来代

21、替“ 我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们” 等的词叫人称代词； 1.人称单 词的形式：人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,其变化形式如下表：数单数主格复数宾格人称主格宾格第一人称I me we us 其次人称you you you you 第三人称he,she,it him, her, it they them 2.人称单词的用法： 1人称代词的主格作句子的主语；例如：I am a student. She looks like her mother. He is swimming in the swimming pool. They like playing soccer. 2人称代词的宾格作

22、动词和介词的宾语；例如：Can you help me. My mother bought me a new bike. Let us go to the park. Give him a pencil. =Give a pencil to him. Its time for me to go. Would you like to play with us. b. 物主单词： 表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词；1.物主代词的形式：人称代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词两 类,如下表：名师归纳总结 数第一单数第三第一复数第三第 6 页,共 45 页人称其次其次人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词

23、性my yours his our your their her 物主代词its - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名词性物mine yours his ours yours theirs hers 主代词its 2.物主代词的用法：（1）形容词性的物主代词相当于一个形容词,只能放在名词的前面修饰名词,不能单独使用；例如：This is my bike. His name is Li Ming. （2）名词性的物主代词具出名词的性质,相当于“ 形容词性的物主代词 +名词”,在句子中可以单独使用；例如：This is your bike. That is

24、 mine.mine=my bike This hamburger isn t Toms. His is on the table.His=His hamburger c. 指示代词： 表示“ 这个”“那个”“这些”“那些” 等指示概念的词叫指示代词；1.英语中的指示代词有四个：this这个 , that那个 , these这些 , those那些 2.指示代词的用法：（1）指代单数的人或物时用 this 和 that,指代复数的人或物用 these和 those, this和 these指近处的人或物, that 和 those指远处的人或物； 例如： This is a cat. That

25、 is a dog. These are cats. Those are dogs. 2当介绍别人时,习惯上用This is 而不用 That is 或 He is /She is 例如：Jenny, this is my friend Li Ming. Li Ming, this is my friend Danny. 3在打电话时,指自己方用 this 而不用 I,指对方用 that 而不用 you. 例如：Hello. This is Jenny calling. Hello. Is that Li Ming calling. d. 反身代词： 指表示“ 某人自己” 的代词,反身代词的形

26、式如下表 : 数单数复数人称第一人称myself ourselves 其次人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself, herself, itself themselves e. 疑问代词： 我们所学过的疑问代词有：who谁,主格 , whom谁,宾格 , whose谁的 , what什么 , which哪一个 , where哪里, when何时 , how如何 . 例如： Who is your Chinese teacher. Whom are you talking to. Whose book is this. What are you doing now. W

27、hich season do you like best. Where is your bike. When is your birthday. How are you. f. 不定代词： 用来指代不确定对象的代词；我们已学过的常见的不定代词有：some一些 , 用在确定句中 , any一些 , 用在否定句或疑问中 , many很多,用来修 饰可数名词 , much很多,用来修饰不行数名词 , something一些东西 /事情 , 用在确定句中 , anything一些东西 /事情 , 用在否定句或疑问中 , the other特指两者中的另一者 , another指三者或三者以上中的另一者

28、, each other相互 彼此 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 代词专项练习题一、填入代词的正确形式完成下表：人称代词主格I you his hers itself we yourselves their 人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性的物主代词反身代词二、依据句意和给出的汉语填空：名师归纳总结 1. 我 am a student. 你 are a student, too. 他 is a 第 8 页,共 45 页doctor. 她 is a nurse. 我们 are students. 你们 ar

29、e students, too. 他们 are workers. 2. 它 is a cat. 它的 name is Mimi. 3.Whats 你的 name. 我的 name is Li Tao. 4. 他 is a good boy. 他的 name is Wang Ming. 5. What s 她的 name. 她的 name is Li Ling. 6. 我们 live in China. China is 我们的 motherland祖国 . Beijing is 我们的 capital city. 7. -Where are 你们 from. - 我们 are from UK.

30、 8.-What are 他们 doing. - 他们 are cleaning 他们的 classroom. 9. Can 你 help 我. 10. Would 你们 like to teach 我们 to play basketball. 11. Thank 你 very much. 12. Let 我们 go to the park. 13. Let 我 ask 他 for some help. 14. Would you like to play soccer with 我们 . 15. It s time for 我 to go. Its time for 我们 to go to

31、school. 16. This is 我的 bike. 你的 is over there. 17. 她的 new dress is green. The yellow one is 我的. 18. 他的 pen is red. 我的 is black. 19. Is this computer 我们的 . -No,it isn t. Its 他们的 . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. My sister is too young to eat something 她自己 . 三、挑选适当的代词填空：1. Please give I, me,

32、 my an apple. me, 2. -Is this jacket you, your, yours, Li Ming. No, it isn t my, mine. me, my, mine is brown. 3. Are you and Marry good friends. Yes, we, you, they are. 4. -Can you help we, our, us. Sure. 5. She, Her, Hers name is Li Mei. She, Her, Hers is twelve years old. 6. An elephant has two ea

33、rs. It, Its ears are very big. 7.-Are these you, your, yours shoes. Yes, they are me, my, mine. 8.I can t find I, me, my eraser. Can you lend me you, your, yours. 9. -Do you have some, any ping-pong balls. Yes, I have some, any. 10. There are many, much people in the park. 11. There is many, much ra

34、in this summer. 12. I have two toy cars. One is black. 四、用所给代词的正确形式填空：Other, The other is red. 1.-Whats you name. - I name is Danny. 2. Its a picture of he family. 3. Listen to I carefully. 4. This is not I book. That one is I. 5. Can you teach we to learn English. 6. My parents love I, and I love t

35、hey, too. 7. My parents want I to work hard at school. 8. This story can make we laugh. 9. Do you usually help you family. 10. Do you have some T-shirts. 第三节 冠 词一、冠词的概念： 冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,冠词用在名词之前帮忙说明名词所指的人或物；二、冠词的分类： 冠词分为不定冠词 a, an和定冠词 the 两类；三、冠词的用法：a.不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词有两种形式： a 用在辅音音素开头的名词之前,如：名师归纳总结 a

36、book, a pen, a girl, a dog, a week等； an用在元音音素开头的名词之前,如：an 第 9 页,共 45 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - apple, an arm, an egg, an elephant, an ear, an eraser, an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an ice cream, an umbrell, an hour等；不定冠词的主要用法有：1. 表示人或事物中的一个,相当于 one. 例如：There is a book on the desk. I

37、have a new sweater. 2. 表示某一类人或者物,强调整体,即用其中的一个代表一类；例如：A bird can fly. A fish can swim. A horse can run. A train goes faster than a car. 3. 用在表示时间、价格等含义的名词前,表示单位, 相当于汉语中的“ 每”；例如：We go to school five days a week. Li Ming plays basketball twice a week. These apples are three yuan a kilo这些苹果每斤三元 . 4. 用在某

38、些固定短语中；例如：have a good time玩得兴奋 a little一点儿 a lot of很多 =many/much have a good trip旅途开心 b.定冠词的用法：1. 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前；如：The sun is bigger than the moon. 2. 用在说话人双方都知道的名词前；如：Open the door, please. 3. 用来特指某人或某物；如 :The girl in a red dress is my sister. The pen on the desk is mine. The woman at the door

39、is Mrs. Black. 4. 前文中提到的人或物,在后文中重复显现时,要在重复显现的名词前加定冠 词 the. 如： I have a new pen. The pen is red. 5. 用在表示乐器的名词前；如：play the piano play the guitar 6. 用在序数词和形容词、副词的最高级的前面；如：Sunday is the first day of a week. He is the tallest boy in our class. 7. 用在由一般名词组成的专用名词前；如： the Great Wall长城 the Palace Museum故宫 8.

40、 用在某些固定的短语中；如：in the morning/afternoon/evening by the way顺便问一下 in the same school c.不用冠词的情形：1. 在表示季节、月份、星期、节日的名词前不用冠词；如：in spring, in Febuary, on Sunday, on New year s day. 2. 在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词；如：3. 在表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词；如：have breakfast/lunch/supper play basketball/soccer/ping-pong 4. 在名词前已经有别的限定词时不加冠词；如：T

41、his is my mother. 5. 在某些固定的短语中不用冠词； 如：go to school, go home, go to bed, by bike, by bus, on foot, at school, at hom等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 45 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 冠词专项练习题用不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the 填空,不用冠词时填“ ”；1. This is yellow pencil. 2. This is apple tree. 3. Please give her orange. 4. Sixty

42、 mintues make hour. 5. My mother told me old story. story was very interesting. 6. I usually brush my teeth twice day. 7. We had good time yesterdy. 8. We will go on a trip to Yunnan. Have good trip. 9.-How much are these oranges. Two yuan kilo 斤. 10. boy in a yellow T-shirt is Wu Dong. 11. map on the wall is map of China. 12. I have hat. hat is new. 13. I like playing piano. Tom likes playing guitar. 14. September is ninth month of a year. 15. We went to Great Wall last Sunday. 16. I often wat