2022年定语从句专项练习.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句专项练习1I ll never forget the lesson _ last year.A.that I learn B.that I learned C.what I learn D.what I learned 2The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3What are
2、 you looking for. I m looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose 4I love the school _ I have studied in for three years. A. where B. when C. that 5The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 6Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jin
3、gming. A. who B. what C. whose D. that 7 - Do you know Mo Yan. Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2022. A. who B. whom C. which 8Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 9I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visite
4、d in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 10The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. what 11This is the school _ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose 12Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often. Yes, her name is Hele
5、n. A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks 13Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom 14Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which D. where D. that 15I know a place _ we can have a big meal. A
6、. that B. where C. which D. what 16-Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China. - Yang Liwei is. A. / B. who C. that D. whom 17-There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. - And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 18 -Look ,it s
7、the most beautiful park_ Ive ever visited before.-Really?How I wish to go to see it for myself. A. that B. which C.whom D. who 19We dislike people _ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 20A government is a group of people _ make decisions about the way people live. A. wh
8、o B. which C. whom D. whatever 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载ve ever visited.21The Palace Museum is the best place _IA. that B. which C. where D. what 22 I think this is the most interesting thing _ has happened to us . A. that B. which C. what D. who 23Success will
9、 belong to those _ never say impossible . A. whom B. who C. that D. which 24Do you notice the man _ is sitting under the tree. He is our new teacher. A. that B. who C. whom 25 I can remember well some pictures and the persons _ I saw in the room. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 26- Is the woman _ wa
10、lked past just now your teacher. - Yes. She teaches _English. A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us 27Take the advice _ is given by Dr. White. A. who B. which C. whose 28So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities. A. which B. what C. who D. when 29People often like
11、clothes can make them comfortable. A. when B. who C. that D. where 30John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载参考答案1B 【解析】句意:我永久不会遗忘去年上的一堂课;本句中先行词the lesson为下文定语从句的规律宾语,指物,故引导词用which 或者 that,结合所给选项,
12、可知选B;考点:定语从句 2A 【解析】句意:这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自 21 世纪天才网;结合 语境可知本句中先行词 the young lady为下文定语的规律主语,指人,应选 A;考点:定语从句3A 【解析】句意:你正在找什么?我正在找我昨天买的手表;下文中先行词 the watch 为定语从句 中的规律宾语,指物,故引导词用 that 或者 which,依据所给选项,可知选 A;考点:定语从句4C 【解析】我喜爱那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校;结合语境可知本句中先行词the school为下文定语从句中介词 in 的规律宾语,指物,故引导词用 考点:定语从句w
13、hich 或者 that,选项中之后 that,应选 C;5A 【解析】句意:昨晚我们看得这部电影太不行思议了;本句中先行词the movie 我为下文定语从句中 A;的规律宾语,指物,故引导词用which 或者 that,结合所给选项可知选考点:定语从句6D 【解析】句意:青少年喜爱莫言写的这些书;本句中先行词the books为下文定语从句的规律主语,指物;故用引导词用that 或者 which,结合所给选项,可知选D;考点:定语从句7A 【解析】 who 谁,做引导词指人; whom 谁,做引导词指人,作宾语;which 哪一个,做引导词指物;句意:你知道莫言吗? 当然了;他是在 202
14、2 年获得诺贝尔奖的闻名作家;结合语境可知本句先行词 the famous writer 为下文定语从句的规律主语,指人,应选 A;点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是依据先行词的不同挑选不同的引导词 .并留意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . 考点:定语从句8B 【解析】which 先行词指物; who 先行词指人; where 先行词表示地点; when 先行词表示时间; 句意:大部分同学喜爱很明白他们的老师;本句中先行词 故引导词用 who,选 B;考点:定语从句the teachers为下文定语从句的规律主语,指人,9C 【解析】
15、 what 一般不用于定语从句; who 在定语从句中指人;that 既可指人,也可指物; which 指物;句意:我仍然记得几年前去伦敦拜访的高校和老师们;结合语境可知本句中先行词 the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故引导词只能用 that,选 C;考点:考察定语从句10A 【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方;本句中先行词 the best place为下文定语中的规律宾语,指物,前后限定性修饰词 the best,故引导词只能用 that,选 A;考点:定语从句11A 【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校;结合语境可知本句先行词the s
16、chool为下文定语从句的规律宾名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语,指物,故引导词用精品资料欢迎下载A;which 或者 that,结合所给选项,可知选考点:定语从句12B 【解析】句意:你熟悉这个常常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗? 是的,她的名字叫海伦;结合语境可知上文中先行词 the girl 为定语从句的规律主语,故引导词用 who;依据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是常常性的动作,故用一般现在时态;应选 B;考点:定语从句准时态13A 【解析】试题分析:在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按以下次序
17、排列:限定词 +描画形容词+外形 +大小+颜色 +国籍原材料; Long 表示外形 ; brown 表示颜色 ,应选 A. 考点:定语的次序点评:这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规章即可 . 14C 【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用 that;【考点】定语从句引导词;15C 【解析】 which 和 that 是关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语,when,where是关系副词,作状语; live 是不及物动词;后面不用跟宾语,前面先行词是村庄是地点,因此选 C. 考点:定语从句16A someone为下文定语从句的规律主语,指人,故引导
18、词用who,选 A;【解析】本句中先行词考点:定语从句17B 【解析】试题分析:句意:我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方;结合语境可知本句中先行词a place为下文定语从句中的规律地点状语,故引导词用where,选 B;考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是依据先行词的不同挑选不同的引导词 .并留意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . 18C 【解析】试题分析:依据题干,可知本句是定语从句,由于做从句的主语,不能省略,也不能用 whom,故排除 A;由于主句的主语是 who,故为了防止重复,应用 that;所以此题选 C;考点:此
19、题考查引导词点评:此题实际是考查定语从句的引导词;我们平常常常用的定语从句的引导词有三个:that、who和 which;假如先行词是人,就既可以用 that,也可以用 who;假如先行词是物,就既可以用 that,又可以用 which;但要留意其特别用法;19D 【解析】试题分析:句意:在四川有很多帮忙孩子们的理想者; 他们中大部分是高校生;上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的规律主语,指人,故引导词用who,选 D;.并留意作介考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是依据先行词的不同挑选不同的引导词词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that 不能用于非限制性
20、定语从句中. 20A 【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这是我以前曾经参观过的最美丽的公园;真的吗?我多美期望去亲自看看名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载啊!上文中先行词 the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的规律宾语, 指物并有限定性修饰语 the most 修饰,故引导词只能用 that;选 A;考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是依据先行词的不同挑选不同的引导词 .并留意作介 词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中
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