2022年小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧单词拼写题是小升初英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查同学“识词、记词和用词”的能力；这类试题表达了“词不离句 ”的特点,要求同学留意单词在句子中的准确含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词；一、词类转换“ 单词拼写 ” 题主要有下面一些题型；A 按要求写出该词的相应形式；1. boy复数 _ 2. they宾格 _ 3. thin 比较级 _ 4. dancev-ing 形式 _ 5. teach过去式 _ 这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查同学对单词形式变换的把握程度,要求同学把

2、握单词的变化规章以及一些构词法；答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. taught B 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空；1. Which is _ far from us ,the sun or the moon？2. The pot is used for _ keep water hot. 3. Mike is ill. His mother feels _ worry. 4. Beijing will be _ rain tomorrow. 5. They are my _ friendly. 这种题型是比较敏捷的词类转换形式；它不仅考

3、查同学对单词变换形式的把握程度,更主要 是考查同学对句子成份划分的才能及对各种词类能作什么成份的把握程度；解答这类题必需先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,懂得句意,然后采纳适当的形式；第1 题,依据句意 “太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther；第 2 题, for 是介词,后接v-ing 形式,故填 keeping；第 3 题,feel 是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填 worried ；第 4题, rain 的形容词为 rainy ；第 5 题,依据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语 They 为复数,放这里应填 friends；二、词语释义依据英文说明,完

4、成以下单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出；1. c_ put one thing over another 2. u_ different from ；not in the same way 3. F_ the second month of the year 4. s_ not hurt , not in danger 5. l_ not heavy 6. v_ a place smaller than a town 7. r_ having much money 8. f_ of, in or from another country 9. w_ make clean with wat

5、er 10. c_ easy to see, hear, read or understand 这类题主要考查同学是否能懂得肯定的英语说明及把握某些同义词、近义词或反义词；解答名师归纳总结 这类题,必需先弄懂释义,再依据提示,写出单词；答案:1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. 第 1 页,共 10 页safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载三、汉译英依据以下句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处

6、各单词的正确形式；1. Miss Brown taught _ 他们 English last term. 2. We dont think their classroom is _ 洁净 than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the_ 照片 of your family . 4. I spent an hour _ 写 the passage last night. 做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确；假如填的是名词,要注意它们是单数仍是复数；假如填的是形容词、副词,要留意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；假如是动词,要留意它们的时态、语

7、态以及语气等；第 1 题,依据句意,taught 后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填 them；第 2 题,依据句意,此处应填形容词比较级 cleaner；第 3 题,根据句意,此处可填 photo 或 picture ；又因 one of 后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填photos/pictures；第 4 题,依据句意,“ 花费多少时间做某事”常用句型 “spend+时间 +doing sth,”故此处应填 writing ；四、依据句意填词A 依据句意填入一个适当的词,使句子完整、正确；1. July the first is our _ birthday. 2. The Great W

8、all is over 6, 000 kilometers _. 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different _. 这种题主要考查同学正确分析和懂得句子的才能；解答这类题,应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份,用什么词性,再结合句意和语法全盘考虑；第1 题,依据句意 “ 7月 1 日是我们 生日；” 此处应填 “党的 ” ,即 Party ；第 2 题,依据句意 : “长城有 6,000 多公里； ”此处应填 “长” ,即 long；第 3 题,依据句意,此处应填“ 学科 ”,即 subjects；B 依据句意和首字母的提示完成以下单词；1. He h

9、as kept a d_ since he was at school. It has recorded记录 what happened each day. 2. I enjoy watching football games on TV . What is your f_ television programme ？答案 :1. diary 2. favorite 在句子中缺词的情形下,弄懂句子的意义是关键；解答此类题时要留意“两个确定 ”,即 “确定单词 ”和“ 确定形式 ” ；读懂句意,确定单词例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为 “一周的第

10、一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“ f ”,依据常识和序数词有关学问应填“ 第一 ” ,故填 first ；此类题仍可考月份；如 :September is the n_ month of the year. 答案 :ninth 二瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,仍要留意分析该单词是否需要变化形式；现分类说明如下 : 1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和全部格；例 1 Do you like white ？ We have shirts of different c_. 依据句意,可确定单词为“ color ”,通过前面的shirts 和 different 两词可确定此处应用colors；例 2

11、 September 10th is T_ Day. 名师归纳总结 依据句意,确定单词“ Teacher”,它与 Day 之间存在全部格关系,将Teacher 变为复数,再变为第 2 页,共 10 页全部格,应填Teachers；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载2. 形容词和副词 这两类词同学极易混淆,做题时应认真分析,谨慎挑选到底用哪类词,有时仍要考虑到形容词和副词“ 级”的变化；例 1 He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout ,“ Stop singing！

12、”依据句意,此处应填形容词原级 angry；例 2 On Sundays, children play h_ in the park. 此处应填副词 happily,副词修饰动词；3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词 ,过去式和过去分词；可综合考查同学运用英语学问的才能；例 1 Thank you very much for l_ me your bike. 介词后动词用 -ing 形式,故填 lending ；例 2 When he was ten,he became i_ in maths. become interested in 为固定词

13、组,意为“ 对 感爱好 ”,故此处应填 interested；4. 数词 留意确定用基数词仍是序数词；例 1 There are t_ months in a year. 此处应用基数词 twelve ；例 2 December is the t_month of the year. 此处应填序数词 twelfth ；5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时仍要考虑用单数仍是用复数；例 1 Help y_ to some fish ,Jim. 依据句意,此处应用 yourself. 例 2 “ Help y_ to some fish ,please.

14、 ” Mrs Green said to the twins. 依据句意, the twins 为复数,故填 yourselves；6. 连词 如前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、挑选等关系,一般应填连词；例 1 She didn t go to school yesterday b_ she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系,故填 because；例 2 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, b_ I still prefer eating at home. 前后两句表达的意思相对,表转折,故应填并列连词 but；【真题再

15、现】A. 依据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空；20XX 年联考 一、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空；1. Last year we _ fly to Shanghai 2. Lets go _ boat All right 3. You cant see her now because she _ have a class in the classroom4. There are some _ tomato on the desk5. Would you like _ play tennis . 6. Li Hong often _ carry water for the old lady 名师归

16、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载7. Jim is _ in our class tall 8. All of _ we like new clothes9. This year is her_ twenty birthday 10. I enjoy _ 1isten to music 20XX 年联考 二、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空；1. We ll have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ come here a little

17、_ early. 2. Let_ speak English in class. _ not speak Chinese. 3. Look. The children _ play football. 4. Would you like _ go shopping with me. 5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _ not do it at this time yesterday. 6. Tom _ go to plant trees next day. He _ go to plant trees every year. 7. Which

18、 is the _ popular food in China. 20XX 年联考 三、用动词的适当形式填空；1. _ your sister _ studyat school last year ？2. She _ teach us English yesterday. 3. _ Joan usually _ clean her tecth before breakfast ？4. Lucy often _ read in the evening. 5. Mike _ come to see us next week. 6. Kate likes _ dance. 7. Are you _

19、make a paper plane now ？8. _ Miss White often _ have classes in the afternoon ？9. The children usually _ play after class. 20XX 年联考 四、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. I _ see his name in the newspaper yesterday. 2. Where _ he _ live. He _ live in Nanjing. 3. I would like _ be your pen friend. 4. My father _ like _ pl

20、ay basketball. 5. We _ visit the farm next week. 6. It s two oclock in the afternoon. We _ have an English class. 7. September is _ nine month of a year. 10. I dont know _ book this is. who 20XX 年联考 五、依据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空；1. The boy never _ lie . Believe him. 2. Now , the students _ collect stationer

21、y for the children from Wenchuan . 3. _ not stay out too late, Wendy . 4. My uncle plans _ study in London next year. 5. The _ story are very interesting . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载6. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the _ five of January. 7. I can spend 20 _ ma

22、ny minutes in bed now . 20XX 年联考 六、用动词的适当形式填空；1. My father _ like _ play baseball. 2. He _ visit the farm next week. 3. Look. The baby panda _ get down from the tree. 4. She _ be short in 2002, but now she _ look taller. 5. My sister swims very _ well. But my brother swims well than my sister. 6. Mi

23、ss Chen _ start from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _ wait her here now. 20XX 年广外 七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空；1. You should listen to your teacher _ care in class. 2. She is _ friendly to all of us. 3. All children are _ interes in cartoons. 4. My sister can swim_ good. 5. Yao Ming is a famous baske

24、tball _ play. 6. Listen. Someone _ shout in the street. 7. Would you like _ go on a trip around the world. 8. They _ visit Sumer Palace if it doesn t rain tomorrow. 9. It s time for us _ start. 10. You must _ keep quiet in the library. 20XX 年省试验 八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空；1. Let him _ carry the heavy box. 2.

25、 _ not look out of the window,please. 3. The Greens _ have breakfest now. 4. You must _ look after your clothes, Lingling. 5. I m hungry. I d like something _ eat. 6. Kate _ have supper at 6:00 evey day. 7. It s five o clock. The students _ play basketball on the playground. 8. _ she often _ do thei

26、r homework after school. 9. Tom _ study English very hard. 20XX 年第 16 中 九、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；1. Be careful. The train _ come. 2. She _ not play the game well. 3. Tom hates maths, because maths is his _ bad subject of all. 4. The _ weather is giving a weather report on TV . 5. Do you know the _ mean of t

27、he word. 6. Can you tell me the _ different between “pay” and “cost”. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载7. It snowed _ heavy last night. 8. How many _ shelf are there in a cupboard. 9. My grandmother has only two _ tooth left. 10. Shh. The baby _ sleep next door. B. 依

28、据据首字母提示填单词；20XX 年联考 一、据句意及首字母提示,将句子所缺单词补充完整；1. The months of winter usually are N _ ,D _, and J _. 2. Shanghai is in the e _ of China. 3. Womens Day is on the e _ of M _. 4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e _. 5. This plane f _ to Guangzhou every day. 6. Beijing is a b _ city. 7. The box is h _. I cant

29、 carry it. 20XX 年联考 二、依据句意和首字母,写出句中所缺单词；1. We needn buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a_. 2. Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping. 3. Let i_ our teachers to our party. They be very happy to be with us. 4. The box is very h_. You can carry it easily. 20XX 年联考 三、按句意及首字母提示 ,将句子所缺单词补充

30、完整；1. Women s Day is on the e _ of M _. 2. Today I am f_. But yesterday I was busy. 3. The movies star is very f_. Many people know him. 4. Christmas is the most important festival in w_ countries. 5. You look pale. Youd better go to see a d _. t buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a _. 6. We needn7.

31、 Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping. 8. Thursday is the f_ day of the week in the UK. 9. The box is h_. I cant carry it.20XX 年广东奥校 四、依据句意和首字母补全单词；（5 分）1. She looks l_ her mother. 2. Listen carefully. Being a good l_ is very important. 3. It is a w_ book, so everyone wants to read

32、 it. 4. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped t_. 名师归纳总结 5. Some things are not as e_ as we think. Theyre difficult.第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载C. 依据汉语提示填单词 20XX 年联考 一、依据句意和中文提示,写出句中所缺单词；1. The girl wants to _ 转变 her hair style. 2. Annie has a _ 圆的 face.

33、 3. Hurry up. The _ 出租车 is coming. 4. It midnight. Dad is _ 仍,仍 working. 【强化练习】一、依据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词；1. Why not _ 煮 some noodles for supper？ Good idea. 2. Which _ 季节 do you like best. Summer. 3. Your classroom is very _ 洁净的 . We sweep the floor twice a day. 4. I like listening to English _ 歌曲 . So

34、 do I. 5. Would you like some more noodles. 8. Mother said to her little daughter, No, thanks. I am _ 饱的 . enough to look after _ 你自己 . ”9. Do you know the difference _ 在 之间 “ beside” and“ besides”. 10. Sue, what did you do last Sunday. I _ 买 a birthday present for my dad. 11. Nancy, I cant understa

35、nd the meaning of this word.Please look it up in your _ 字典 . 12. There are _ 五十二 weeks in a year. 13. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _ 德国人 . 14. It is _ 重要的 for you to keep healthy. 15. _ 四月 is the fourth month of a year. 16. Tom will hear from his parents this _ 星期二 .

36、 17. We should _ 洗 our hands before meals. 18. Bobs birthday is in _ 三月 . 19. I think its best to travel to Harbin in _ 冬天 . 20. I bought a new _ 雨伞 in the shop last weekend. 21. My brother always _ 刷 his teeth after meals. 22. He knows a lot about _ 西方 culture. 23. She _ 骑 to school on her bicycle

37、every day. 24. My grandma often gets up _ 早 to do exercise. s my cousin _ 其次十三个 birthday next week. 25. It 26. August is the _ 最热 month in Suzhou, isnt it.27. Excellent teachers are usually_ 感爱好 in their students. 28. Both of my best friends were born in _ 十月 . 29. People will use robots to do the _

38、 家务 in the future. 30. The young man with glasses teaches _ 我们 Chinese. 31. Will you please pass me a _ 杯 of tea. 32. Your coat is green, but mine is _ 蓝色的 . 33. Thanks to the Internet, people in the _ 现代 world are much closer to each other. 34. I like going to school on foot. I _ 很少 take a bus to s

39、chool. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载35. Both of the two girls look _ 像 their father. 36. There are many _ 公园 in Hangzhou. 37. Whos _ 高 , Lucy or Lily. 38. They go to _ 上班 at eight every day. 39. Ann had her _ 十 birthday in China. She felt very happy. 40. Ningbo is a beautiful _ 城市 with a long history. 41. Uncle Wang usually goes _ 游泳 in the river nearby on Sundays. 42. He can t see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of _ 眼镜 . 43. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak mo