2022年初一英语介词和连词专项复习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一表示时间的介词常见介词及用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和 from.2. at , in 和 on 这三个词都表示时间.at 主要指详细的钟点： at half past eight 在八点半in 一般指某一段时间： in January 在一月份on 指详细在某一天： on Monday 在星期一3. before 和 after 表示

2、时间的先后次序.before 表示“在之前”.You should wash your hands before eating.吃饭前你应当洗手.after 表示“在之后”.They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后常常打篮球.4. from 作时间介词含有 “从开头”的意思,常和 to 连用,组成“ fromto”的结构,表示 “从到”的意思.We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学.二表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和的点的介词.1. 学校阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at,

3、under, over, above, below, about, around, between等.2. on, over 和 above这三个词都有 “在上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位仍是有些不同.on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触.如： There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书.The boy is sleeping on the desk.那个孩子睡在的上.over 表示“在的正上方 ”两,个物体表面没有接触.如：There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡.above 表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如：

4、The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行.There are four lights above our head.在我们头上有四盏灯.3. under 和 below 都有“在的下面 ”的意思,但它们有区分：under 表示“在的正下方 ”,其反义词是over. There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球.They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面.below 表示“在”的下面,不强调是否在正下方.Their house is below mine. 他

5、们家的房子在我家的下面.4. in 表示位置 “在里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内.The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩.All my books are in my bag. 我全部的书都在我的书包里.5. at 表示“在旁边”.The teacher is standing at the desk.老师正在桌边.I will wait for you at the station.我会在车站等你.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页

6、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载6. around 表示“在四周”.There are lots of flowers around the house.房子四周有很多花.The children sat around the Christmas tree and sang happily. 孩子们围坐在圣诞树旁边兴奋的唱歌.7. behind 表示“在的后面 ”.Don t hide yourself behind a tree. 别躲在树后.8.

7、in front of 表示“在的前面 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There are some trees in front of the house房.9. between 表示“在两者之间 ”.子前面有一些树.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My home is between the two mountains. 我家在两座大山之间.Guang Jie sits between Li Lei and Fang Ning.冠杰坐在李磊和芳宁之间.三表示动向的介词.在英语中,有一类介词,它们表示的不是静止不动的方位,而是一种动态的移动,有 “朝着”和

8、“向着”的意思.1. 学校阶段常见的动向介词有：into, out of, up, down, from, to, through, along等.2. into 和 out ofinto 表示“从外向里 ”的意思, out of 表示“从里向外 ”的意思.Jane jumped into the water.简跳进了水里.Don t look out of the window when you take a bus. 当你乘公共汽车时不要向窗外看.3. up 和 down:up 表示“向上”, down 表示“向下”. He often climbs up mountains. 他常常爬山

9、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She opened the door and went down the stairs她.开门下楼.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四表示方式的介词1. 常见的表示方式的介词有：by, with, in 等.2. by 表示“靠”,“用”.3. with 表示“使用”,“和一起” ,有“带有”.4. in 表示“用（语言） ”.”, “具有”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My father goes to work by car. 我父亲开车上班.I can s

10、ee with eyes. 我能用眼睛看.I can speak in English. 我会用英语讲.五其它常用介词.1. for 表示“目的”,“缘由”.He went home for his book. 他回家拿书.Thank you for your dinner. 感谢你的招待.2. in 表示“穿着”,“带着”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -

11、- - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Lily is in a red skirt today.丽丽今日穿着一条红色的裙子.The boy in blue is my brother. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟.3. of 表示所属关系,有 “的”意思.This is a map of ChinA.这是一幅中国的图.He is an old friend of mine. 他是我的一位老伴侣.4. like 表示比较,意思是 “像”.He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸.六介词与动词的固定搭配.look at 朝看laugh at 嘲笑be good at 善于于s

12、hout at 对.叫喊look for查找ask for 向要look after 照料,照看look like看起来像 take care of 关怀,照料wait for 等待 leave for 动身去start for 动身去 catch up with 赶上talk about 谈论have a talk with 和交谈agree with 同意,赞成二、常用连词及短语搭配的用法：一and 意思是 “和”,表示并列和对称.I can speak English and Chinese.我会讲英语和中文.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I like apples,

13、bananas and grapes我.喜爱苹果、香蕉和葡萄.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二bothand的意思是 “两者都”,表示并列.Both you and I are pupils. 你和我都是学校生.I can speak both English and French.我既会讲英语又会讲法语.三not onlybuatlso意思是 “不但而且”,表示并列.Not only you but also Jim comes late. 不光是你,吉姆也迟到了.I can play not only the guitar but also the piano.我有仅会弹

14、吉他,仍会弹钢琴.四neithernor意思是 “既不也不”,表示并列关系.Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对.He can speak neither English nor French.他既不会讲英语,也不会讲法语.留意：1. 当 not onlybut only 和 neithernor连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数的变化随接近谓语动词的主语而变化.Neither you nor he is fat. 你和他都不胖.Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对.2. or 意思是 “或者”,“仍是”,表示挑选.Is your fr

15、iend is a boy or a girl.你的伴侣是男孩仍是女孩？ Do you learn English or French.你学英语仍是法语？留意：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载（误） I don t like coffee andat.e（正） I don t like coffeer otea.我不喜爱喝咖

16、啡和茶.（正） I like coffee and tea.我喜爱喝咖啡和茶.3. but 意思是 “但是”,表示转折.I have a cold, but I don t take m我e感dic冒in了e.,但我没吃药. The skirt is nice, but it s too这ex条pe裙n子siv很e.美丽,但太贵了.4. so 意思是“因此”, “所以”.It s dark, so I must go no天w.黑了,所以我得走了.You got up too late, so you missed the bus.你起床晚了,所以错过了公共汽车.5. because意思是“由

17、于”,表示缘由.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is unhappy because she lost the game她.留意：不兴奋,由于她输了竞赛.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在英语里, because和 so 不能够同时在一个句子中显现,和汉语有肯定的区分.（误） Because Mom bought me a new book, so I was very happy.（正） Mom bought me a new book, so I was very happy.（正） I was very happy because Mom boug

18、ht me a new book.易错点：1. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？误Can you find the answer of this question？正Can you find the answer to this question？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_析英语中用 “the answer to door, the way to the zoo等.2. 格林先生星期六上午来这里.表示”“的答案 ”.类似结构仍有 the key to the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_误Mr. Green will come here in Sunday e

19、vening.正Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.析表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in.而表示在详细的某天上午、下午 时,介词要用 on.巩固练习：一、 用适当的介词填空 .1. There is something wrong my arm.2. The train is passing the tunnel.3. Would you come to tea us Sunday.4. Whats the weather today.5. I am good English.6. He looks his father.7. Go this

20、street, then you can see the post office.8. Many people are wait the bus the bus station.9. -How do you often go to school. - foot.10. Lucy and Lily come America.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

21、- - - -学习必备欢迎下载二、 用 and, or, but 填空.1. Id like to go with you, I m too busy.2. I dont like apple juice orange juice.3. I can speak English French.4. Are you a teacher a doctor.5. There is no milk no fruit juice.三、 挑选填空. 1. The Greens were watching TV I came in.A. beforeB. afterC. when 2. Jack was sa

22、d he failed his math exam again.A. soB. becauseC. but 3. The bus arrived 7:30 a. m.A. onB. atC. in 4. Your mouth is your nose.A. underB. belowC. near 5. We dont go to school Saturday and Sunday.A. onB. inC. at 6. Did you go to the zoo foot.A. byB. onC. in 7. I write my hand.A. inB. withC. by 8. Can

23、you sing this song English.A. inB. withC. on 9. He learns English TV.A. inB. onC. with 10. Tony comes Australia.A. fromB. toC. in 11. Everyone is sitting the floor, but MrBrown is sittinga chair the corner.A. over, in, onB. about, on, atC. on, on, in 12. During the weekdays, Jim gets up early the mo

24、rning and goes to bed late night .But weekends he sleeps until midday.A. on, at, atB. in, at, onC. in, in, at 13. The mother is coming back an hour.A. afterB. forC. in 14. Dont worry, Tom will return .A. before longB. long beforeC. long ago 15. Paper is often made wood.A. byB. inC. of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

25、载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载四、 以下每个句子都有一处错误,请找出来并改正 .1. Both Tom and Jerry is in Class Two. 2. Either boys and girls are going to clean the classroom. 3. It s very kind for you. 4. I d like

26、some bread or butter. 5. There is a bridge on the river. 6. They live at New York. 7. I play the tennis ater school. 五、 依据中文用介词填空.1. 她从楼上跳了下去.She jumps the building.2. 你最好不要去树林,那很危急.Youd better not go the woods, its dangerous.3. 一群老人在公园里唱歌.A group of old men are singing the park.4. 一个女孩站在窗户边.A girl

27、is standing the windows.5. 老师严格要求我们.The teacher is strict us.附加练习： 介词填空1. Tony is Canada.2. What is the name the factory.3. Betty is English. What you？4. Who s the woman the black dre？ss5. Where do you come .6. She looks her father.7. Do the students stay home Saturd？ay8. My mother cut the cake a kn

28、ife.9. The meeting ended 6 p.m.10. We ll play football class.11. Go this road, turn left the first crossing.12. Can you tell me the way the zoo.13. where are you from？14. I am Beijing.15. Let s count the numbers o_ne fifty.16. Where shall we meet.17. We ll meet home.18. He is good swimming.19. Tom g

29、ets at seven every morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载20. Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.21. What s wrong you.22. There is something wrong my back.23. He

30、 often helps me my English.24. It s time breakfast.25. Can you sing a song English.26. He looks his father.27. Please listen me carefully.28. It s too cold. Don t take your coat.29. I go to school foot every day.30. He sits Tom and Mary.31. I work Monday Friday.32. He is ill, so he is staying bed.33. Don t be late this meeting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载