2022年小学英语语法总结及练习题3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-

2、knives ,leaf leaves 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress

3、_tooth_sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _ dish_bus_man_ woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成：1. be 动词：主语 beam,is,are其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个

4、男孩；2. 行为动词：主语行为动词 其它 ；如： We study English.我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加-s或-es ；如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 be not其它；一般疑问句： Be主语其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化；否定句：主语

5、 dont doesnt 动词原形 其它 ；如： I dont like bread. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句；如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do Does 主语动词原形其它；如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Y

6、es, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词 s 的变化规章 : 1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ wa

7、tch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often _have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 3. We _not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _like the World Cup. 6. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 7. _ your parents _read n

8、ewspapers every day. 8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 10. There _be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do your homework well. 15. I _be

9、 ill. I staying in bed. 16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 18. The child often _watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _be it today. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It Saturday 三、现在进行

10、时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为：be动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特别疑问词 +be+动词 ing. 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 ing,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个

11、辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the

12、 classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 9. It 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 10._H

13、elen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the day after tomorrow（后天）等；2、基本结构： be going to do；will do. will 后加 not 成 wont；3、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或

14、情态动词例如： I going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习填空：1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We

15、 _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English. 五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间 状语连般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=werent）3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句： didn t动词原形,如：Jim didn t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： work-

16、worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： live lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 如： stop-stopped 4以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的,变 5不规章动词过去式：y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put

17、-put, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出以下动词的过去式名师归纳总结 isam_plant_ are _ do _ 第 4 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - drink_ play_go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ask _ taste_ eat_put _pass_ kick_Be动词的过去时练习（ 1）1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the

18、camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I _ an English teacher now.

19、10. She _ happy yesterday. 11. They _ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday.

20、 Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ find in the garden last morning.She _ find a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词名师归纳总结 人称代词物主代词第 5 页,共 19 页主格宾格形容词性名词性（句首做主语）（句尾做宾语）（名首做主语）（句尾做宾语）Imemymineyouyouyouryou

21、rshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 习题 一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, it not _ . I 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jac

22、k. Look. Those stamps are _. he 二、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom. 6. Where _ your mother. She _ at home. 7. How _ your father. 8. Mike and Liu Tao

23、_ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this. 10. Whose socks _ they.学校英语六年级语法训练语法及练习 1 be 动词 Be 动词的用法：1 Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are；2 确定和否定句： I am not from London. My hair isnot long.Her eyes arenot He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. small.3 一般疑问句：Am I a Chinese.

24、Yes, you are. No, you arent.t.t.Are they American. Yes, they are. No, they arenIs the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isn用恰当的 be 动词填空；1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom.6. Whe

25、re _ your mother. She _ at home. 7. How _ your father.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this.10. Whose socks _ they.11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I.13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweate

26、rs for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England.24. There _ a girl in th

27、e room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom.27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle.28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.2 人称代词和物主代词 语法及练习 人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主

28、格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后；2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性就 单独使用,后面不带名词；一.填写代词表主格；Iyouhisitweyourthemhers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空；1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. The dress is _. Give it to _.

29、she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 4. _ is my brother. he _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ . she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _. you 8. Show _ your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat.

30、 _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it 10. Are these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. they 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _. I cant find _. Let s c

31、all _ parents. they 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger.16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we s count _. they 18. So many dogs. Let 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 20. May I sit beside _. you 21. Loo

32、k at that desk. Those book are on _. it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. she 语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规章 1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如： family-families, strawberr

33、y-strawberries 4以 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出以下各词的复数；名师归纳总结 -

34、- - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_day_ foot_ dress child _ photo _ diary _ _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二动词三单的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： gu

35、ess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies 练习: 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry teach_ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ 语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue.天

36、空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩；2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 ；如： We study English.我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s或-es；如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语+ be + not +

37、其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike. 2. 行为动词的变化；否定句：主语+ dont doesnt +动词原形 +其它 ；如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句；如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它；如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：How does your father go to work.一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He