2022年小学六级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - PEP 学校六年级英语下册学问点归纳及练习Unit 1 How tall are you. 一、词汇tall - taller 高的 -更高的others than 比形容词short - shorter 矮的 /短的 -更矮的 /更短的cm 厘米long - longer 长的 -更长的meter 米strong- stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj. old - older 老的 /旧的 - 更老的 /更旧的size 号码young- younger 年轻的 -更年轻的feet 脚small- smaller 小的 - 更

2、小的think 想辅+元+辅 - 双写最终一个辅音字母+er wear 穿even 甚至big-bigger 大的 -更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 -更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 - 更胖的lobster 龙虾辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +er shark 鲨鱼deep 深的happy-happier 高兴的 -更高兴的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的 - 更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 - 更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等+ than

3、 （比）How old are you. How tall are you. How heavy are you. - I m _ years old. - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 问物品的情形：How large is your room. 你的房间有多大？It s _ m 2 square meters. 有 _ 平方米；How long i s your bed. 你的床有多长？It s _cm long. 有_厘米长；How big are your feet. 你的脚有多长？ I wear size _. 我穿 _码的鞋；- How + （高、矮、胖、

4、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you. - Im + 与身体有关的详细数值； 形容谁比谁更 A + 动词 be am , is , are + 形容词比较级+ Bis am be even/much er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高； I am 4 cm taller than your brother . 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am tall er and strong er than your brother . 我比你的弟弟更高更壮；Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack

5、甚至比他爸爸仍壮；Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了；有用的句型：Which monkey do you like. 你喜爱哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one. 我喜爱黄色的那只；1. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高；2. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 3. A sperm whale is _ than a

6、 killer whale in its length . 留意 比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西；典型错误 ： My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长； ）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人）,那么比较的对象就没有可比性；应当改为 ： My hair is longer than yours . 或 My hair is longer than your hair . 以 How 开头的问句（仅限学校阶段）： How are you. 问身体状况；How old . 问年龄 How tall . 问身高 How long . 问长度 How big .

7、问大小（指外型、形体的大小）How heavy . 问体重、重量 How many . 问多少,物体的数量 How much . 问价格比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big 1 How is the Yellow River. 2 How is Mr Green. Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet. I wear size 18. 4How is the fish. It s 2kg.名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、依据句意写

8、出所缺的单词 1 I m 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. 2 A rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail. 3 An elephant is than a pig. 4 A lake is than a sea. 5 Canada is than China. 三、依据中文完成句子.1 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . Im than my brother. he. 4 谁 比 你 重 . 2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. than 3你 比 他 矮 四 厘 米 . You are th

9、an you ？四比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整；I 20 岁Tom 1I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2My grandpa is _ than your brother. Your brother is _ than my grandpa. 70 岁3This dog is _ than that dog. That dog is _ than this dog. 50kg 20kg 4My dog is _ than your dog. Your dog is _ than my dog. 100cm 50cm 5Mike s

10、bag is _ than Sarahs bag. Sarah s bag is _ than Mikes bag. Mike s bag Sarah s bag 五,看答句写问句；1.A: _？B: I m 150cm tall. 2. A:_ _. B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _. B: I wear size 33. 4.A: _. B: Amys hair is 20cm long. 5. A: _. B: The tree is 36 meters tall. 六按次序写26 个字母,看谁写得又快又美丽：第 2 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - -

11、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike. 必背词汇：have a fever （发烧）tired （疲惫的）have a cold （感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat （喉咙痛）angry（愤怒的）表示身体 have a toothache （牙痛）表示心情 sad （哀痛的）不适的 have a headache （头痛）心情 happy （兴奋得）hurt （疼痛）sore （疼得）bored （无聊的）feel（感觉）其他 ； sick（有病的） nose（鼻子）

12、know（知道）worry （担忧）medicine（药 drink （喝） trip （旅行） stay （在, 逗留） better（更好的） soon（马上,不久）fail （失败） pass（传递）flu 流感 might 可以,能 worry苦恼,担忧 drink 饮料 test 测试 hear 听见,听到 match 竞赛 between 在 之间 kick 踢 laugh at因；而发笑 a little 有些 goal （球赛等）得分 bounce 反弹 off 距,离,离开 another 另一个 win（过去式 won）赢重点句型 ; 1.A: How do you fee

13、l . 你感觉怎样？ B：I feel sick.我觉得不舒适；2.A： How does she/he feel. 她/他感觉如何？ B： She/ He is tired. 她/他累了；3.You look so happy. 你看起来如此兴奋；How are you . You look so excited .你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋；4.A：I failed the math test . 我数学考试失败了；B：I m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很伤心；Dont worry别担忧5.If you have a fever ,you might havege

14、t the flu . 假如你发烧,你可能得了流感；6.Dont worry. If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担忧！假如你病了,去看医生；7.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks . 吃些药和热饮料；8. Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来；9.Whats the matter. 怎么了？ I have a fever我发烧了；10.How are you, Sarah. You look sad today.

15、你好吗, Sarah？今日,你看起来很伤心；11. My throat is sore. （=I have a sore throat.）我喉咙疼； My nose hurts . 我鼻子疼；（表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s）12. 11She feels happy. =She is happy.她很高兴 . I feel happy. =I am happy.我很高兴 .；13I am going on a big trip .我将去旅行I failed my math test .我数学考试失败了；14. There is a football match 竞赛 between 在；之间

16、 Class 1 and Class 3. pass 传 the ball to 把球传给某人kick the ball 踢球 It goal（球赛等） 得分 . The ball bounce s （反弹） off his head.球反弹离开了他的头；Laugh at 因；而发笑 winwon the game 赢得了竞赛专题练习： A: _ the matter with you. B : I a _. 2 A: _ does Tom feel. B: He is very _. 3 A: How are you, Lucy. You _ so _. 4 Look, Zhang Peng

17、 _ _. 5 A: What s the _ Lily.B: She a fever. Her leg _. 二、看答句写问句；1. A:_ _ _.B: I feel sick. I m sad.2. A:_ _. B: I m 14 years old. I m 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - older than you. 3. A:_ _. B: Zhang Peng is 160cm .4. A:_ _. B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yeste

18、rday.5. A:_ _. B: John has a toothache. 6. A: . B: My brother is 62 kg. 5.愤怒的8. A: ？B: My throat is sore. 3.感冒 :_4. 兴奋的三,看中文写英文；1.牙疼 :_ 2.疼痛 : 6.哀痛的7.兴奋的8.疲惫的9.无聊的_10.have a headache_ 11.感冒 _12take pictures_ 13. 滑冰 _ 14.eat good food_ 15.更强壮的_ 16.row a boat_ 17 更大的 _ 18 funnier_ 19 喉咙疼 _ A. happy B.

19、 20.你怎么啦？我的腿疼；21. Amy 感觉怎样？她觉得很累；四,挑选题 （）1. -How are you, Mike. You look so_. -Its raining outside. I cant play football. excited C. sad （）2.-Whats the matter. -My leg _. A. hurts B. sore C. is hurts （）3.-_did you go on your holiday. -Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How （）4.-Did you _ pictures yesterd

20、ay. A. take B. took C. taking 5. I _ my room and watched TV . A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning Unit3 and unit4 学问点归纳 ;当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词就要用过去式,公式是：人 +动词过去式 + 其他 +过去的时间； 如句子中有等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态；last weekend 上个星期 last year去年 last month 上个月 yesterday 昨天 on your weekend 在假期,last Sunday 例如：I visite

21、d my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我探望了爷爷奶奶；Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday. 昨天吴一帆和他的伴侣们一起踢足球；动词过去式变化规章：1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed ；如： work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 ： use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i , 再加上 ed . 如：study - studied , empty- emptie

22、d 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母,再加ed 如： stop stopped 直接+ed 的动词过去式 : watch（watched TV 看电视）washwashed the clothes洗衣服 cleancleaned the room 打扫房间 playplayed football 踢足球 playedbasketball打篮球 played sports 进行体育运动 visit visit ed grandparents探望爷爷奶奶 cook -cooked 做饭visited the Great Wall（参观长城）/ 数学learn-learne

23、d Chinese/English/math 学习语文 / 英语climb -climbed a mountain 爬山listen listened to music 听音乐row rowed a boat划（船）returm sth to sb 把.归仍给 give sth .back to sb returne d = gave back to把 归仍给没有规律的动词的过去式有：do 做-did （did my 我的 homework did her （ 她的 homework did his read- read （read a book=read 第 4 页,共 11 页他的 hom

24、ework did their 他们的 homework did our 我们的 homework ）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - books 读书 ）go 去 went （went to a park 去公园 went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去郊游went skiing 去滑雪 went ice-skating 去滑冰 went shopping 去购物）sing -sang dance danced（ sang and danced唱歌跳舞）get got got to

25、 到达 take took （took pictures 拍照）eat-ate （ate good food 吃了许多好吃的食物）buy- bought （bought presents 买礼物）游泳see saw（saw elephants /pandas 观察了大象 / 熊猫） swim swamis amwas （Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.）have -had 有 （Every day I had fun with my cousins 每天我和表兄弟都过的很高兴）fly 飞 flew （ flew kites 放风筝）study studied En

26、glish 学习英语win won the game 赢得竞赛（ Class 3 won the game3班赢得了竞赛）make made a snowman堆雪人leave left 离开（ We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.我们二月一号离开北京二号到达哈尔滨）（We relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. 我们放松了一下预备回到工作和学习中）句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么 ,借助助动词 did 特别疑问句 What did you

27、 do yesterday/last weekend . I did my homework . 一般疑问句, 把 did 提前Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 标牌警示语 No fishing here . 此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here . 此处禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here. 此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here. 此处禁止狗小便！Unit3 四会句子：1.- What did you do l

28、ast weekend. 上周末你干了什么？奶奶；I visit ed my grandparents .我去拜望了我的爷爷2.Did you clean your room yesterday. 你打扫了你的房间了吗？Yes , I did ；是的,我打扫过了 /No, I didnt.不,我没有打扫过；3.-What did Mike do yesterday.昨天迈克干了什么？-He went swimming. 他去游泳了；4.John was busy last Sunday. 上个星期天John 很劳碌；It was a long holiday . 这是一个长的假期. 5He w

29、ashed the clothes and cleaned the room in the morning. 早上他了洗衣服,打扫了教室；Unit4 四会句子 :1.-Where di d you go on your holiday.你在哪儿度假了？-I went to Xinjiang .我去新疆了；2.-How did you go there. 你是怎么去儿的？3.-What did you do there. 你在那里干吗了？-I went by train .我坐火车去的；-I went skiin g 我去滑雪了；4. - What did you do on your holi

30、day . -你假期里去干吗了？-I bought presents . for my friends.我给我的伴侣买礼物了；5.Did you read books. 你读过书吗？ -Yes, I did. 是的,我看过；6Did you go to a park？你有没有去过公园？No, I didn.不, 我没有；第 5 页,共 11 页Did + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分？用Yes, I did.或 No, I didn来回答 .；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What ：什么,问事情问东西；Why ：为什么,问缘由；Whe

31、re 哪里,问地点； Who 谁,问人； Whose 谁的,问主人； Whose book is this. 这本书是谁的？It s my sister s .它是我妹妹的；专题练习： 1. A: What _ you do last Saturday. B: I _ football with Mike. 2. My family _ _ a park yesterday. 、 3. A: _Sarah wash clothes yesterday. B: No, she _. She a book. 4. I often _ football on the weekend. 5. A: D

32、id you _ swimming yesterday afternoon. B: Yes, I _. I swimming yesterday. 6. I am going to _ the flowers after school. 7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I _ it this morning. 8. A: What is your father doing. B: He is _ an e-mail. 9. I _ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time. 二、看答句写问句；1.

33、 A: _ _. B: I m going to climb mountains tomorrow.2. A: _. B: I played football yesterday. 3. A: _. B: I often go shopping on Sunday. 4. A: _. B: I m reading a book now. 5. A: _. B: I can cook the meals at home. 6. A: . B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend. 7. A: _.B: Yes, my parents go to work by bu

34、s. 三、挑选 （）1.-Did you help me clean my room.-Yes,I _. A.did B.do C.does （）2.-What did Lisa do yesterday. She_ to music. A.listens B.listen C.listened （）3.- Did you play football _ Zhang Peng. A 、with B、 and C、to （）4.Tom _busy yeaterday. A 、did B、 was C、were （）5.Lisa usually her homework after super.

35、A 、does B、do C、did （）6. What _ he _ yesterday . A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do （）7._ he _ football last weekend . A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays （）8.I_my room last weekend. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned （）9.Amy usually_her homework after super. A. does B.do C.did （）10. What s the matter.

36、 My leg _. A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurts 四.写出以下单词的过去式；1.按求填空 ；1.发烧 _. 2. teach三单形式 _ 3.tall 反义词 _.4.hot 反义词_ 5.thin比较级 _ 6.big 反义词 _ 7.heavy 比较级 _. 8.child 复数形式 _. 9.runing 形式 _. 10.sheep复数形式 _ （2）、写出以下单词的过去式 watch_ study _ see _buy _ do _ go _ read _ have_ fly_ play_ （ 3）英汉互译 ；1.上周末 _ 2.去游泳 _ 3.去钓鱼_ 4.

37、 去 郊 游 _ 5. 看 电 视 _ 6.wash clothes_7visit grandparents_ 8.listen to music_ 9.play football_ Recycle 2 A Farewell Party play the piano 弹钢琴play the erhu 拉一重点短语： have a ferewell party 开毕业辞别会sing songs 唱歌名师归纳总结 第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二胡 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫say hello/goodb

38、ye to sb. 向某人问好 / 辞别invite sb. to 邀请某人 二重点句子：Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴 ；你们想在晚会上1. It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末 ； 2.Would you like to perform at the party. 表演什么呢 . 3. Let me see. 让我想一想 ；4. Lets invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会；5. The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在

39、六月二十号； 6. I dont want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的伴侣辞别；7. Its time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了；8. I hope you will get better soon. 我期望你很快就会好起来；9. We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜；10.I feel much better . 我感到好多了 ；11.I hope you like it.我期望你喜爱 ； 12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书；三.一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用；其表达形式为“be going to+ 动词原形 ”, 标志性的时间词：tomorrow ,next Monday ,next week等；.我准备去昆I am going to Kunming四会句子：Where are you going on your holiday.假期你准备去哪里？明；Who are you going on with. 你将和谁一起去？I am going with my parents .我将和我父母一起去；How are you goin