2022年高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解. 1 The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleAto put up Bto be put upCto have been put upDbeing put up 2 At the shopping centre , he didn t know what_ and_ _with an empty bagAto buy ；leave Cto buy ；leftBto be bought Dwas so b

2、uy ；leave 3The policeman put down the phone , _with a smile on his faceBsatisfyingCto be satisfiedAsatisfiedDhaving satisfied 4_ ,your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelessly CHaving written carelessly carelessly BWritten carelessly D Being written 名师归纳总结 5She made a candle_us light第 1 页,

3、共 19 页AgiveBgaveCto giveDgiven 6The stranger you saw_with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterday- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ato come inBcome inChas come inDwho came in 7 What do you suppose _a gold ring made her worried. ALoseBLostCLosingDBecause of losing 8He felt a stone_his ba

4、ckAhitting Bhit Chitted Dto hit 9I know its not important,but I cant help_about itAto thinkBand thinkCthinkingDbeing thought 10_several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments AHaving been failed CThough failedBHaving failed DBecause of failure 11In Australia ,he made a lot o

5、f friends_a very practical knowledge of the English languageDgot AgetBto getCgetting12 What did you mean by saying that. 名师归纳总结 I mean no harmI only_ 第 2 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ameant hepingBwant to helpCmeant to helpDwant helping out13I never expected the shoes_Awearing outBt

6、o be worn outCto have worn Dbeing worn out 14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise use best of your time Cto make wise use of your time use your time Bhow to make Dwise ways to 15 _is better_one s life than_ones spirit lose A That ； lost； you lose B It； to lose ；CThis ； losing ； losing D It； t

7、o lose ；to lose 16 Peter wanted his TV_ rather have it_off,but his wife would A fixed ； thrown B to be fixed ； be thrown Cfixed ； throwingDfixing ； throwing 17 _the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A After hearingB On hearingC Ha

8、ving heard D While hearing 18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited 19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to 20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on

9、 a big rock by the side of the pathA to have rested B resting C to restD rest 21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dress made C how to be made dress made B how dress be D how dress to be 名师归纳总结 22 The secretary worded late into the night,_a 第 4 页,共 19 页long speech for the president- - - -

10、 - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing 23 Shes upstairs_lettersC writeA writesB is writingD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_B to hearC hearingA hearD heard 25 The murderer was brought in , with his hands_behind his backA

11、being tied B having tied C to be tiedD tied 26 On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market ,_some bananas and visited his cousin A bought B buying C to buy D buy 27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishment A to washB washingC washD to be washing A Make B do sth B was made to do th 名

12、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28 Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinking A never to drive B to never driveC never driving D never drive 29 The light in the office is still on Oh , I forgot _A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it offD having turned it off 30 I can

13、hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 31 Shall we go skating or stay at home. Which_do yourself. A do you rather C will you ratherB would you rather D should you rather 32 _a reply , he decided to write againA Not receiving C Not havi

14、ng receivedB Receiving not D Having not received 33 The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _and let her off A to have stolenB to be stealing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C to steal D stealing Catch ab doing 34 Little Jim should love_to evening the theatre this A to be take

15、nB to takeC being takenD taking 35 I usually go there by train Why not_by boat for a change. A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going Try to do 尽力 try doing 试着 36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonA you to call Byou call C your callingD youre calling 37 _is a good form of exerci

16、se for both young and old A The walkB WalkingCTo walkD Walk 38 Cant you read.Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointing C angrily pointedB and point angrily D an angrily pointing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39 The computer centre,_last year , is very popular among the stu

17、dents in this schoolA open B opening Chaving openedD opened 40Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computerA to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden. A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking 42 _down the radio next room t

18、he babys asleep in the A TurningB To turnC TurnedD Turn 43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks ,_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having added B to add C addingD added 44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as 名师归纳总结 a foreign language came out in the 16th century

19、第 8 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A having writtenB to be writtenC being written Dwritten 45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later A arriving B to arrive C having arrived D and arrived 46 The missing boys were last seen _near the river A playingB to be playingC playD to pl

20、ay 47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicycle A ride ； ride B riding ； ride C ride ；to ride D to ride ； riding 48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not know C letting you know notBnot letting you know D letting not you know 49 Paul doesnt have to

21、 be made _ He always works hard A learnB to learnC learnedD learning 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50 We agreed _here turned up yet but so far she hasnt A having metB meetingC to meetD to have met 51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well ,now I regr

22、et _thatC to have doneA to doB to be doingD having done 52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _A not to B not to do C not do itD do not to 53 _in thought front of him , he almost ran into the car in A LosingB Having lostC LostD To lose 54 The patient was warned

23、 _oily food after the operation A to eat notB eating notC goingD having gone 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to go B to have gone C goingD to be first playing 56 The Olympic Games, _i

24、n 776 B C ,did not include women players until 1912A first playing C first played 57 _is know to allB to be first played D to be first playing , China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That ；advancing C As； advancedB This ；advanced D It ； advancing 58 Do you feel like _there or

25、 shall we take a bus. Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxiA walking ； hire B to walk ； hire C to walk ； hired D walking ； hired 【试题解析】1、选 B；want 一词表示 “准备,想要 ”,通常构成 want to do 与 want sb /sth to do 两种形式,由于 building 与put up 之间规律上是被动关系,故want 复合宾语中的不定名师归纳总结 - - - - -

26、- -第 11 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 式使用了被动式； 该句的含义是 “校长准备让这座新教学楼尽快建成 ”；2、选 C；留意该题中buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作,而是说 “他在购物中的不知道该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了”；What to buy 作 didnt know的宾语, left 与 didnt know并列；3、选 A；satisfy 意为 “满 ,使 中意 ”,既然人作了主语就用它的过去分词形式作状语；下了,脸上露出中意的笑容”；该句的含义是 “警察放4、选 B；该句主语 your composition 是 write 这一动

27、作的承担者,故 write 应用过去分词；该句的含义为“由于写的太马虎了, 你的作文处处是错误”；该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于 Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly5、选 C；不定式 to give us light 义是 “她做了一个蜡烛来照明”；6、选 B；作目的状语； 该句的含7、选 C；该题的前者问“你认为什么使他焦急.”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词；该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her 名师归纳总结 worri

28、ed 丢失一枚金戒子使她焦急,故C 为正确答案；第 12 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8、选 B；该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句；hit 应使用一般过去时,又由于hit 过去式与原形相同,故B 为正确答案；该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”；9、选 C；cant help doing sth 意为 “忍不住,禁不住做某事 ”；该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它 ”；10、选 B；11、选 B；该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了很多伴侣,学到了英语语言的有用学问”；不定式 to get a very p

29、ractical knowledge of the English language 12、选 C；高中同学应当知道在该句中作结果状语；mean 的两个常见词义；该题问句中的mean表示 “意思 ,含 意思 ”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean 表示 “意欲,意指,妄想 ”,后面要接不定式；该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思 .” “我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”；再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 损害她但事实上已造了损害； 对不起,我没想13、选 B；expect意为 “预料,想到 ”,常形成expect sb/sth to do 结构,由于shoe

30、s 与 wear our 为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式；该句的含义是名师归纳总结 “我没想到这双鞋会穿破”；第 13 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14、选 C；learn to do sth 意为 “学会做某事 ”；该句的含义为 “你必需学会聪慧地利用时间“利用,使用 ”；”； make use of 意为15、选 D；该句中 it 作形式主语, to lose ones life 不仅作 it 的真正主语,而且与to lose ones spirit 并列；该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”；16、

31、选 A；17、选 B；On hearing the news of his fathers death意为 As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death；该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing 作状语,但不行以用现在分词的完成式C 项,由于 “他突然哭了 ”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世 ”这一动作几乎是同时发生的；18、选 A；句中的 Most of the artists与 invite 之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应挑选 A；句子的意思是： “应邀参与晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非；过去分词 invited 在句子中

32、作定语, 其作用相当于 Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa 19、选 B；so as to 相当于 in order to ,它的否认式应放在不定式 to 之前；留意： so as to 不用于句首；20、选 C；stop to do sth stop and do sth 是停下名师归纳总结 来正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing是停止做某事；第 14 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21、选 A；疑问词 how

33、 加不定式,可作介词的宾语；22、选 B；用现在分词作相伴状语；以做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号；误；23、选 D A 项是不定式,可 C、D 项属语法错24、选 D；make oneself done 是惯用法；在本句中的意思是： “使自己的声音被别人听到；”25、选 D；在 with 结构中, hands 与 tie 之间的关系是被动关系,故排除B 项； tied 不仅表示被动,仍表示动作已完成,故排除 A、C 项；26、选 A；27、选 A；make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth28、选 A；warn sb not never to do s

34、th 是惯用 法；29、选 C；forget to do sth 是“遗忘去做某事 ”；forget 与 remember 的用法类似；30、选 C；imagine 后接动名词作宾语；Peter 是 sailing 的规律主语, 也可写成 Peters ,它们合起来称为动名词的复 合结构；31、答案选 B；would rather do sth 句时,把 would 提前； 是惯用法,变问名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32、选 C；receive 与主句的主语 谓关系；故用现在分词,但主句中的he 之间有规律

35、上的主 again 又示意考生,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式； not 必需置于分词之前；此句可懂得为：As/Since he hadnt received a reply, he decided to write again33、选 D；考生假如把握 正在做某事这一短语,便可知catch sb doing 发觉某人 girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系,因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语,相当于 a girl who was caught stealing34、选 A；should love to take 之间是被动关系；would like to

36、 ,句子 Jim 与35、选 D；抓住原题中的for a change便知 why not do 表示一种建议, 而 try to do 是“尽力设法做某事, try doing 是“试着做 ”；36、选 C；appreciate需要动名词作宾语,your calling是动名词的复合结构；37、选 B；动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指常常性、不详细的动作； 而不定式作主语就表示一次性、特指、将来、详细的动作；原题中的 a good form 又示意考生,这个动作是泛指的,常常性的；38、选 A；“愤怒地 ”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在名师归纳总结 被修饰词said 的后面,选A 或 C；

37、“指着 ”这一动作的规律第 16 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主语是 Mary ,应当用现在分词作相伴状语；不会看吗 .” 玛丽指着布告愤怒地说；全句意思是： “你39、选 D；opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词 the computer cen was opened last year 40、选 C；tre 之间是被动关系, 相当于 which ,意思是： “去年开业的 ”；41、选 C；what/how about doing sth 是 “做某事怎样”,而 the two of us 是动名词的规律主语,它们合

38、起来构成动名词的复合结构；42、选 D；这是一个祈使句,意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些； ”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词 for ,说明音 量调小的缘由；43、选 C；现在分词作相伴状语；句子的意思是：“来访 的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示中意,并补充到在逗留期间感到很开心； ”44、选 D；“课本 ”被“写出 ”,此空白应当用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语,可排除A； to be written表示即将发生,与题意不符； being written强调正在进行时,与题意不符；written 表示已完成的动作；全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本,是在十六世纪出版的；”45、选 D；4

39、6、选 A；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 47、选 C；prefer 后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式时通常与rather than连用, 表示否认； 故该题的正确答案为 C；即正常语序是：He al ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus该句仍可以这样来表达： He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus 即 prefer 后接动名词时

40、,常与介词 to 连用,表示否认,意为：“喜爱做 而不喜爱做 ； ”48、选 B；letting 是现在分词短语作介词 for 的宾语,且否认时, not 置于动名词之前；49、选 B；50、选 C；51、选 D；regret 后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词就表示后悔做过某事；依据题意： “后悔提出了反对意见”,故答案选动名词的完成时；52、选 A；53、选 C；句中的主语he 和 lose 之间为被动关系；所以应用过去分词短语作状语；54、选 C；55、选 B ；would love to have done表示 “本想去做,而没做 ”；从下文 “ but I had to work extra hours to finish a repor