2022年高中英语常用动词短语3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 高中英语常用动词短语 By zhaofuqiang 1高考高频动词短语1 act 短语：act as 担任 职务,起 作用 act for 代理某人职务 ,代为处理某事act out 表演对话、故事等act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. 布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件； The children were acting out the story

2、 of the birth of Jesus. Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.2 break 短语：break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from 脱离 ,奋力摆脱 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 闯入 ,破门而入 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into break sth off 使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out 战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围,冲跨break the rule 违反规定

3、break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 : The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm w

4、ill go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. 3 bring 短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发

5、生 bring back 拿回来,使复原bring along 把 带来,领来 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使 生动 /活泼,使 清醒比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒bring down 使 降低,削减,使 倒下,使 落下/上涨 bring down / up the price 降价提价比较： the price go down / up 价格下降bring in 引进技术 ,赚钱,带来收入 ,吸取 bring on 进展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐

6、明,使表现出bring to 使清醒 to use 对 加以利用bring to use = put bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 比较： sth come / go into effect 开头实施bring up 抚养,培育,培育 例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hop

7、es these measures will help to bring down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought ou

8、t a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. 4 call 短语：比较： call on sb 拜望某人 ,拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地 ,拜望某地call back 回 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 for short 简称某人 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb call sb names 谩骂某人 call

9、up 给 打,使人想起,号召 例如：We called at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call

10、on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 1 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been call

11、ed off. 5 come 短语：come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,伴同,进展,加油 come at 向 突击come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,诞生于come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从 离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶

12、然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉 come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发芽,花开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around 非正式来访,串门 come to 来到,显现,提及,到达,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end 终止,终止 come to know 逐步地知道come to life 变得活泼,清醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知 come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into rui

13、n 变成废墟 come to terms with 情愿忍耐 come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出想法 ,找出答案 ,赶上例如： 1. Can you tell me how the accident comes about.发生2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 弄明白I came across an old friend in the street th

14、is morning. 偶然遇到3. The plaster had started to come away from the wall. 脱落4. Miniskirts are starting to come back. 重新流行5. The ceiling came down. We were force to come down in a field. 降落The price of petrol is coming down. 下降6. Come on, well be late for the theatre.加油；快点！7. I came on/upon a child play

15、ing in the street. 偶然遇见8. The rain stopped and the sun came out.露出,显现t come out.冲洗When is his new novel come out.出版Our holiday photos didn9. Why don t you come over to England for a holiday.从某处到另一地10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon come round/to.清醒11. with such a weak heart, she was l

16、ucky to come through the operation.经 仍活着12. The idea came to him in his bath.看法被人想出The bill came to 30.共计为 -13. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.长出地面14. She come up with a mew idea for increasing sales.找到答案；想出方法6 cut 短语：cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut i

17、nto pieces / halves 把 切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断线路,中断供应cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低 的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had h

18、is head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please. 7 do 短语：do about 处理,应对 do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做试验,做化验 do an experiment / experiments 做试验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do observations 观看do and don 要与不要do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废止do chor

19、es 处理琐事,干家务 do make-up 扮装,装扮do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do research on从事 讨论工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise

20、 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事 do telephone interviews 进行 采访do the laundry 洗衣服名师归纳总结 do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把衣服,鞋子等扣/系好第 2 页,共 13 页 2 - - - - - - -do up one s shoes / hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在 方面干得好

21、/更好do with 处理,处置,应付 do wrong 做坏事,做错事比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.ll have nothing to do with him from now on. I What did you do with that camera you found. The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it wil

22、l do good to you. I think I can do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “ Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed. 8 get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地明白中国 得总分值 get a lot of sat

23、isfaction 得到满意 get a full mark / full marks get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动 get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离 get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍 get down 下来,降下 get close to 接近 get down on ones knees get down to doing sth 开头做某事get in 进入,收成,到达 get in a word 插话 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get into ge

24、t it 接,应门,懂得,懂得 get off 下车,脱下衣服等进展,与 相处 get on 上车,过活 get on / along with get on ones feet 艰巨地站立起来 get out 离开,出去 get out of 躲避,防止 get over 克服,复原,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 懂得,度过 get through 接通,完成工作 ,通过考试get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占据 get ready for 为 做预备比较：

25、be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为 做好了预备get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for 想到 的想法 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于 ,适应于 比较： be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于 ,用来做 be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去经常做get

26、 / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 get / be lost 丢失了,迷路 get / be married to sb = marry sb 与某人结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难 get / be tired of 对 感到厌倦,对 失去爱好比较： get / be tired for 因 而感到疲惫例如：I m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English. He got t

27、he book away from her. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside. Have you got back the book you lent him. “ for I am going to kill you.”“ Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him into difficulti

28、es. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “ Excuse me. ” or “ I m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rai

29、ls. She got on her bicycle and cycled off. You work too hard. You should get out a bit more. If you dont want to go, I s uppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs 海关 . I telephoned hi

30、m, but I just couldnt get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. 名师归纳总结 It s time we got down to work.第 3 页,共 13 页 3 - - - - - - -The theatre was already full, and we couldn精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn t get up unti

31、l lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window. 9 give 短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归仍,送回 give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 烟、光、热等 give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 舍弃,辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告 give

32、 birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热闹欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就 向某人提

33、出建议 /忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ri

34、dge 山脊 , they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will

35、 give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading. If you won have it changed, please give my money back. 10 go 短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜望 go against 违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go

36、away 走开,离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过, 时间消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为 去,努力猎取,主见,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参与,喜爱go into 具体调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,闹钟闹响 go off to = be of

37、f to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播比较：go on the air 开头广播go on 发生,进行,连续 go / be on diet 在节食go on a holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去 观光游玩go on a visit to 去 拜访参观go on doing sth 连续做某事同一事比较： go on to do sth 连续做某事另一事go on with sth 连续某事 go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go past 从 的旁边过

38、去go with 与 相配go without 忍耐没有 之苦,没有 也行,没有 也能将就应对go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating go straight along 沿着 始终往前走去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检查 go through with 完成 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school / work 上学 /上班 go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to

39、the countryside 下乡 go home / there 回家 /去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路 go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用 例如：No one dared to go against the rules. Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening the window. No, go ahead. d said anythinI went away /off wondering if II

40、m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by. He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 4 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - If you really want the job, go for it. Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in

41、for all the competitions. After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out. Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Let s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings. Unemployment in that country has gone

42、up by a million. It is possible to go without food for a few days. Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.11 have 短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个辉煌的将来 have got a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较： have a dialogue w

43、ith sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb about sth 就某事与某人进行沟通 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a gift for 对 有天赋比较：have a reputation for 有 名誉 /名声have a good flight 坐飞机旅途开心 have a good knowledge of 对 很熟识,通晓 have a good laugh over 对 笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = ha

44、ve great fun 玩得特别兴奋,过得开心 have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有 的习惯 比较： get into / form the habit of 养成 的习惯 get sb into the habit of 使某人养成 的习惯have a hit 风行一时 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会 /举办晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途开心 have got a pain in the身体某部位痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a good rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下比较： have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举办一场乒乓球竞赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show