2022年高中英语词汇同步记忆----词根.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆高中英语词汇同步记忆词 根词根释义范例acro high 高acrobat 杂技演员act, ag, ig to do, to drive 做,驱动actor 演员aer, aeri, aero air 天空,航空aeroplane 飞机agr, agri field 田地agriculture 农业al, ol, ul to nourish 养adult 成年人alb white 白album 相册ali, alter other 其他alien 外国人alt high 高altitude 高度am, em to l

2、ove 爱amateur 业余爱好者ambul to walk 走ambulance 抢救车ampl large 大ample 丰富ance, anci before, old 前,老ancient 古代的ang, ank, anch bow 弓,弓形angel 角ann year 年annual 一年一度的apt, att to fit 适合,适应adapt 适应arbitr, arb to judge 判定arbitrary 武断的arch chief, to rule 主要,统治architecture 建筑学arct north 北Arctic 北极arm weapon 武器army

3、军队art skill, art 技术,人工artificial 人造的astro, aster star 星星astronaut 宇航员athl contest 竞赛athlete 运动员audi to hear 听audience 听众bac, bak to heat 加热bake 烘,烤band, bend, bond, bund, to bind 捆绑bandage 绷带bound, bunch 名师归纳总结 bar bar 木棒,障碍barrier 栅栏第 1 页,共 9 页bas lower, bottom 低,底部basement 地下室bat to beat 打battle 战

4、争,战争beau, ben, bene, bon good 好beauty 美好bank bench 长凳bankrupt 破产barb beard 胡须barber 理发师bio life 生命biology 生物brill light 光brilliant 光辉的broch to staple 装订brochure 小册子cad, cas, cid to fall 降落,降落coincidence 巧合calc, chalk lime, to reckon 石灰,运算chalk 粉笔camp field 田地campus 校内- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

5、- - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆cand white, to glow 白,发光candle 蜡烛名师归纳总结 cant, cent to sing 唱歌accent 腔调第 2 页,共 9 页carb, carp wood 木头carbon 碳card, cart, chart paper 纸cartoon 卡通片cast to throw 投掷broadcast 广播cau to take care 当心caution 当心cav, cag hollow 中空的cave 地窖ced, cess, ceed to go 行,走process 过程cel, celer swift 快ac

6、celerate 加速cell small house 小房子cell 细胞centr centre 中心central 中心的cept, ceiv, cip to take 拿,取,抓receive 收到cret, cern to observe, to separate观看,分开secret 隐秘cert certain 确信certain 确信的chem to pour, to alchemize 倾倒,炼金chemist 化学家cid, cis to cut, to kill 切,杀suicide 自杀circ, cycl circle, ring 圆,环bicycle 自行车cit

7、to call 叫excited 兴奋的civ citizen 市民,公民civil 公民的claim, clam to cry, to shout 叫,喊exclaim 呼喊clar clear 清晰,明白clarify 讲清晰clin to bend 弯曲,倾decline 下降clud, clus to close, to close 关闭include 包括cord, cour heart 心courage 士气cot small house 小屋cottage 小屋cuis, suit, kitch to cook 烹饪kitchen 厨房cogn, gnor to know 知道r

8、ecognize 认出corpor body 身体,团体corporation 公司crat, cracy to govern 统治democratic 民主的cre to grow, to increase 增加increase 增加cred to believe, to trust 信任,信任credit 信用crit, cris to judge 判定critical 批判的crimin crime, to separate 犯罪,分开criminal 罪犯cult to till 耕种,培育culture 文化cumul to heap 积存accumulate 积存cur to ca

9、re 当心,留意,关怀curious 奇怪的cur, cours to run 跑occur 发生damn, demn, dam to curse, to harm 诅咒,损害condemn 声讨,批判demo people 人democracy 民主dent tooth 牙dentist 牙医di day 日diary 日记dic, dict to say 说dictation 听写dign worthy 价值,敬重dignity 尊严,名贵- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆doc to teach 教doctor 医生,博

10、士don, dot, dat, dit to give 给donate 捐赠dorm to sleep 睡dormitory 宿舍duc, duct to lead 拉,引introduce 引进electr electricity 电electric 用电的equ equal 相等equal 相等的err to wander 闲逛error 错误fess to say, to talk 说professor 教授fac, fact, fect, fic, fict, to do, to make 做,制factory 工厂feat, fit 名师归纳总结 fend, fens to stri

11、ke 打击defend 辩护第 3 页,共 9 页fer to carry, to bear 拿,忍耐offer 供应fest feast 节日festival 节日fid, feder to trust 信任,信任confident 自信的fig, fict to form 形成,塑造figure 体型fin to end, limit 终止,界限finish 完成flect, flex to bend 弯曲flexible 易弯曲的flict to strike 打击conflict 冲突flu to flow 流fluent 流利的foc center 中心focus 中心forc, f

12、ort strong 顽强comfort 劝慰ford to bring out 拿出afford 买得起form form 外形,形式formal 正式的found, fund base基础fundamental 基本的frag to break 破,碎fragile 易碎的frequ often 常常frequent 常常frig, friger cold 冷refrigerator 冰箱front before, face 前,脸frontier 前沿,边疆funct to perform 运转,执行function 功能fus to pour 倾倒confuse 使纷乱gen, gn

13、birth, kind 诞生,种类pregnant 怀孕的geo earth 土,地geography 地理gest, gist to carry 搬,拿digest 消化,吸取glob sphere球,球形globe 地球grad, gress to go, to step 走,迈步gradual 逐步的graph, gram to write 写telegraph 电报grat, grac thankful, pleasing 感谢,兴奋grateful 感谢的grav, griev heavy 重gravity 重力groc large 大grocery 食品店gym naked 赤裸,

14、裸体gymnastic 体操的hab, hib to live, to have, to hold 居住,拥有habitat 栖息地haust to draw water 抽水exhausted 精疲力尽的helico spiral 螺旋helicopter 直升机- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆her, hes to stick 粘附hesitate 徘徊名师归纳总结 hor to shudder, to bound 颤抖,限制horrible 可怕的第 4 页,共 9 页hospit, host guest 客人host

15、el 旅社hum earth 土human 人类ident same相同identity 身份idio peculiar, private 特别的,个人的idiot 白痴imit to mimic 仿照imitate 仿照it to go 行走exit 出口ject to throw 投掷object 反对journ day 日journal 日报jud to judge 判定judgement 判定jun young 年轻junior 年轻的jur law 法律injure 损害just right 正确,公平,正义justice 正义labor to work 工作laboratory 试

16、验室lat to carry 拿,带relate 使 有联系lav, lau to wash 洗lavatory 洗手间lax to loosen 放松relax 放松lic, lig to entice 引诱delicious 美味的lect, lig to gather, to choose 收集,挑选collect 收集leg law 法律legal 合法的lev, liev to raise, light 举起,轻elevator 电梯liber free 自由liberty 自由libr book 书library 图书馆lic to permit 答应license 通行证lid,

17、 lis to strike 打击collision 碰撞,冲突lief, liev permission 同意believe 信任lig, li, leag, ly to bind, to tie 捆,绑league 联盟,同盟limin, lim threshold 门槛,限制limit 限制liqu fluid 液体liquid 液体liter letter 文字literature 文学loc place 地方local 当地的log speech说dialogue 对话low to put 放lower 放低leng long 长length 长度lun moon 月亮lunar 阴

18、历的mag, magn, maj, max large 大major 主要的main to stay 停留remain 留下manu hand 手manual 手册mand, mend to order, to entrust 命令,托付command 命令mat ripe 成熟mature 成熟的medi middle 中间medium 媒介memor to remember 记memorize 记忆- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆ment mind 精神,看法mental 精神的merc, merch, mark to

19、trade 交易merchant 商人merg to dip, to sink 下沉,沉没emergency 紧急情形meter, metr to measure量geometry 几何migr to move 移居,迁移immigrate 移民入境milit to fight 打架,战争military 军队的mir to wonder 诧异,诧异mirror 镜子miss, mit, mis, mess to send 送,投message信息mix mix 混合mixture 混合物mob, mot, mov to move 移动mobile 移动的mod manner, modern

20、礼貌,现代modern 现代的mon to warn, to remind 警告,提示monitor 班长mor custom 风俗moral 道德mun public, to serve 公共,服务community 社区nat to be born 诞生nation 民族,国家nav, naut ship 船navy 海军nect to bind 绑connect 连接neg to deny 否认negative 否定的net to knit 编织net 网络noc to harm 损害innocent 天真的nom law 法律autonomy 自治norm standard, rule

21、 标准,规范normal 正常的not to know 知道notice 通知nounc, nunci to say, to report 说,报告announce 通知nov new 新novel 小说nutri, nurs to nourish 滋养,哺育nutrition 养分ol oil 油gasoline 汽油ol to grow 生长abolish 废止oper to work 工作operation 手术opt to choose 挑选option 挑选optim best 最好optimistic 乐观的or mouth, to say 口,说oral 口头的ori, ort

22、to rise, to arise 升起,显现origin 起源,出身pan bread 面包companion 同伴pand, pans to spread 舒展expand 扩大par, pair, per, pir, pear to arrange, to appear, to produce, equal 支配,prepare 预备显现,生产,相等名师归纳总结 part to part 分开,部分departure 分开第 5 页,共 9 页pass to stride, to step 走,跨过compass指南针pass, pat, path to suffer, to feel

23、受苦,感情patient 病人past to feed 喂,食paste 浆糊ped foot 脚pedestrian 行人pel, puls, peal to drive 促使,驱动pulse 脉搏- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆pen, pun to punish 惩处punish 惩处pend, pens to hang,悬挂depend 依靠pend, pens to pay 支付spend 花费pet, peat to seek 追求,寻求compete 竞争petro stone 石头petrol 汽油philo

24、 to love 爱philosophy 哲学phon sound 声音telephone 电话photo light 光photograph 照片phras, phas to say, to speak说emphasise 强调phys nature 自然physics 物理学plain, plaint lament 哀悼,哀思complain 埋怨plaud, plaus, plod, plos to strike 打击applaud 鼓掌ple, plen, plet, pli, ply full, to fill满plenty 充分,大量plic, ply, pli, plex, pl

25、o to fold 折叠complex 复杂的plor to weep 哭泣,流出explore 探险point, punct to prick 刺punctuation 标点polit, polic state国家police 警察popul, publ people 人population 人口port to carry 拿,搬运portable 便携式的pos, pon, pound to put 放expose 暴露pot, pow, poss powerful, capable 力,能possible 可能的pover poor 贫困poverty 贫困preci, prais, p

26、ris, pric, price 价格,价值precious 宝贵的priz 名师归纳总结 press press压pressure 压力第 6 页,共 9 页prim, prem, prin first 第一,最初primary 初级的pris to take, to seize 拿,抓prison 监狱priv single, alone 单个private 私人的proach, prox near 接近approach 接近prob, prov to test, to try 测试,尝试prove 证明put to think 摸索computer 运算机quest, quist, qu

27、ir to ask, to seek 问,探究question 问题quit to free 自由quit 离开rad ray 射线radio 无线电range to rank 排列arrange 支配rap, rav to take, to snatch 拿,夺rape 强奸ras, rad to rub, to scrape 擦,刮eraser 橡皮rect, rig right, straight 正,直correct 正确的reg to rule 统治,规章regular 规章的rid, ris to laugh 笑ridiculous 可笑的rod, ros to gnaw 腐蚀er

28、osion 腐蚀rupt to break 破,断bankrupt 破产rur country 农村rural 农村的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆sacr, saint holy 神圣sacred神圣的sal, saul to leap 跳salute 致敬sal salt 盐salary 薪水satis enough 足够satisfy 使满意sci to know 知道science 科学scis to cut 剪,切scissors 剪刀scrib, script to write 写describe 描写sect

29、 to cut 切section 部门sequ, su to follow 跟随pursue 追逐sembl same相同resemble 像sen old 老senior 年长的sent, sens to feel 感觉sense感觉sert to put 放insert 插入serv to serve, to keep 服务,保持service 服务sess, sid to sit 坐president 总统simil like, same 相像,相同similar 相像的slid, sled, slip to slide 滑slip 滑倒soci companion 同伴society

30、社会solid, sold firm, whole 牢固,整体solid 固体的sol sun 太阳solar 太阳的sol- alone 单独,独自solo 独奏solv, solu to loosen, to free 松开,自由solve 解决soph wise 聪慧philosopher 哲学家spect, spec, scop, spy to look, to see 看expect 期望sper, spair hope 期望desperate 失望的spir to breathe 呼吸spirit 精神splend to shine 发光splendid 有光荣的spond, sp

31、ons to promise, to answer 承诺,回复respond 回答st, stat, stit, sist, stead to stand 站stable 稳固的sting, stinct, stimul to prick 刺extinct 灭亡的strain, strict, string, to bind, to tie, to tighten 绑,系,紧strict 严格的stress 名师归纳总结 struct to build 建造construction 建造第 7 页,共 9 页suad to advise 劝告,劝告persuade说服sui self 自己su

32、icide 自杀sum, sumpt to take, to use 拿,用consume 消费tact to touch 接触contact 接触tail to cut 剪,切tailor 裁缝tain, ten, tin to hold 拿,拥有,保持contain 包含techn art, skill 技艺,技术technology 技术tect to hide, to cover 隐匿,遮盖protect 爱护tempor time 时间temporary 暂时的tempt to try 尝试attempt 试图- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

33、 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸attend 出席名师归纳总结 termin end, limit, boundary 终止,限制,界限determine 打算第 8 页,共 9 页terr to frighten 使可怕terrify 恐吓test witness 目击,证据contest 竞赛text to weave 编织text 课文tir to draw 拉retire 退休tol to support 支撑tolerate 忍耐tom to cut 切割atom 原子ton, tun sound 声音tone 音调,调子tort

34、 to twist 拧,扭曲tortoise 乌龟tour to turn 转,迂回tour 旅行tract, tra, treat to draw 拉,拖,抽tractor 拖拉机trem to fear 可怕tremble 颤抖trench to cut 切,割trench 沟tribut to give, to pay 给contribute 捐赠turb to agitate 摇动disturb 打搅tut, tuit to guard 监视,看护tutor 家庭老师umbr shadow 阴影,遮挡umbrella 伞und wave 波abundant 丰富的urb city 城市

35、urban 城市的vac, van, vain, void empty 空vacation 假期vad, vas to go 走invade 入侵vail, val worth, strong 价值,强valuable 珍贵的vari change 变化variety 种类val wall 墙interval 间隔ven, vent to come 来prevent 阻挡vers, vert, vorc to turn 转advertisement 广告vest to dress穿衣vest 背心vestig footprint, track 脚印,踪迹investigate 调查vanc,

36、vant front 前advance 前进via, vi, vey, voy to carry, way 运,路convey 运输vict, vinc to conquer 战胜victory 成功vid, vis, vey, vic, view to look, to see 看visit 参观,拜望vid, vis to separate分开divide 分开viol force 力气violence 暴力viv, vit to live, life 活,生命vital 生死攸关的voc, vok to call, voice 叫喊,声音advocate 主见volunt will 情愿volunteer 理想者vot to vow 宣誓devote 贡献volv, volu to roll, to turn 滚,转,卷involve 卷入ward to protect 爱护ward 病房web to weave 编织web 网,网络wit, wis to know 知道wise 聪慧的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆zeal, jeal fervour 热心,热忱jealous 嫉妒的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页