2022年小学英语语法总结及习题.docx

《2022年小学英语语法总结及习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学英语语法总结及习题.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_学校英语（ PEP版）语法总结及习题3 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2. 现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not .4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首.5. 现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be +主语 +动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be +动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接加ing ,如： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加

2、ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmake 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_go like write_ski 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_read havesing dance 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_p

3、ut see buy love 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_live take come get 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stop sit begin shop 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. The boydraw a picture now.2. Listen .Some girlssing in the classroom.3. My motherc

4、ook some nice foodnow.4. Whatyoudo now.5. Look. Theyhave an English lesson.6. Theynot, water the flowers now.7. Look. The girlsdance in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. Its 5ocloc k now. Wehave supper now.10. Helenwash clothes. Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are do

5、ing housework. 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 4. Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、概念：学校英语（ PEP版）语法总结及习题4 一般将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事.句

6、中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow,next dayweek, month, year ,soon,the day aftertomorrow（后天）等. 二、基本结构： be going to + do. will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 wont . 例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will提到句首, some改

7、为 any, and改为 or ,第一二人称互换.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五、对划线部分提问.一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形.1. 问人. Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么. What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afterno

8、on.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候. When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed.六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练 习：一. 填空.1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends. Ihave a pic

9、nic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球.What next Monday. I play basketball.Whatyou do next Monday. Iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果. your mother go shopping this.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面.What timeyou meet.二. 改句子.1. Nancyis going to go camping.

10、（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. I ll go and join them.（改否定）Igojoin them.3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after sc

11、hool.6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Today isa sunny day. Wehavea picnicthisafternoon.2. My brothergo toShanghainext week.3. Tom oftengo to school on foot. But today is rain. He go to school by bi

12、ke.4. Isleep at this time yesterday.5. She is a new pupil. she name is Lucy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Can he 7. _ she _ buy gifts for me._ （ridea bike last Saturday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Chen Jie is_ thin than you.8. What do you usuallydo at weekends.I usually watchTV andcatch insects.9. Maryvisit her grandparents tomorrow.10. Liu Taofly kites in the playground yesterday.11. Davidgive a puppet show next Monday.12. Iplan for my study now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载