2022年高中英语：UnitAstronomy单元综合评估测试.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语同步练习：必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元综合评估测试（100 分题 45 分钟）一.单项挑选 :15 小题（ 15 分）1. This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how 2. you like it or not, youll have to give up smoking. A. If B. Whe

2、therC. How D. Why 3. They don allow _ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _ here. A. to smoke ； to smokeB. smoking ； smoking C. to smoke ； smokingD. smoking ； to smoke 4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _Christmas. A. after B. in timeC. in time for D. in no time

3、5. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in whatC. from what D. from which 6. _ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and _people died. 1 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. A great many many B. The number of.a great many C.A great ma

4、ny of a number of D. A great deal of a great many of 7. We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. _. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure B. Our great honor C Nice having you here D. Nice you are here 8.With _little schooling,he couldnt teach_ litt

5、le children.A. such ； so B. so ； such C. such ； such D. so ； so 9When and where we shall hold the meeting_still a questionAis B has C are D have 10_break the rules will be punishedANo matter who B.Those who CWhoever DAnyone who 11Dont leave here unless you_ D will be Aare asked Bare asked to Cwill b

6、e asked asked to 12 surprised me most was a native speaker. Mary spoke Chinese just like A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that 13The price for this house is too_2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aexpensive B dear C high D cheap 14It s necessary_a foreign

7、 language in the modern societyAof us learning Bof us to learn Cfor us learning D for us to learn 15.Be sure to_the lights before you leave the roomAturn on B turn off Cturn town Dturn up 二完型填空 从所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案（每道题两分,共 30 分）How far is the sun from the earth. This is a question you have asked yourself

8、 since you began asking anything. In fact, for thousands of years astronomers 16 the same question. But they had no way 17 getting an exact answer 18 the sun was far, far away. Now with the use of radio telescope, they 19 give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth. Can

9、 you imagine （20 that is. The airplane today travels 21 a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine 22 you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, 23 for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at 24 speed. Yet by the time

10、 you arrived, fifteen years would 25. The electric train can 26 as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway 3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - could be built on a sunbeam, it 27 take the train nearly 100 years to 28 the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you live

11、d 29 finish the journey. 30 it is to the sun. Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that. 16. A have askedB. had answered C. had been askingD.have been answering 17. A. toB. onC. ofD. about 18 A. sinceB. asC. because ofD. because 19. A. could able toB. were able toC. are able

12、toD. can be able to 20. A. how long awayB. how far awayC. what farD. how long 21. A. inB. withC. onD. at 22. A. thatB. whichC. howD. when 23. A. orB. norC. eitherD. and 24. A. suchB. such aC. so muchD. so 25.A. passB. pastC. have passedD. have past 26.A. run awayB. go throughC. travelD. trip 27.A. w

13、illB. wouldC. mightD. must 28.A. get B. go toC. arriveD. reach 29.A. enough long toB. long enough to C. enough longer toD. longer enough to 4 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30.A. How a long wayB. How long way C. What a long wayD. What long a way 三阅读懂得（每道题两分,共 20 分）A Mr

14、. Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Then he went to a big city on business. There he joined the local rifle club. The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Frank was with them. But o

15、ne of the members of the clubs team suddenly fell ill just before the match. The captain had heard of Mr. Frank. He therefore invited Mr. Frank to take the sick mans place. Mr. Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of

16、 making a fool of himself.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said: After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself. Th

17、e captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, Well, youd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that. 31. Mr. Frank once in a competition. A. joined the fourth team 5 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. took the fourth place C. was the fourth

18、to start shooting D. shot with the other three 32. Why did Mr. Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team. Because . A. actually he was not good at shooting B. he thought the captain and the other members would fool him C. he was afraid of losing face before so many good shooters D. he wou

19、ld lose a lot of money if he should fail 33. When Frank said, After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself, he meant to say that . A. he wants to practice shooting all by himself B. he wanted to find out the reason for his failure C. he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and

20、face the captain and the other members D. he wanted to kill himself with the rifle 34. By saying You had better take two bullets with you if you want to do that, the captain actually meant to say A. We havent got so many bullets for you to practice shooting. B. You cant improve your shooting with on

21、ly one bullet. C. I dont believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time. D. you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to 6 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - end you life with. 35. According to this passage, which of the following is wrong.

22、 A. He fired several shots and they all missed the target. B. The captain wasnt satisfied with Frank and laughed at him. C. In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club. D. Frank could have done better in the competition. B Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows frui

23、t, too - big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else. Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers. Things grow in Matt s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table； and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt i

24、s not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens ； but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that. Why doesnt he have friends.”I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not. ” you will ask. “It s a very good garden, isnt it. ” It is a won

25、derful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows. People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things. He waters 7 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

26、 - - the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day.” And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much. Matt likes music. But what about the garden. Who does the wor

27、k. I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music ； and Matt knows that. Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers. Well, just give your plants a lot of music. 36. There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _ in Matts garden. A. plants B. fruit

28、 trees C. ants D. crops 37. Matt makes a living by _ . A. selling his vegetables, fruit and flowers B. growing trees in his garden C. working in the market D. helping other people growing plants 38. Everything in Matts garden grows well because _ . A. he has a good garden B. he is good at growing th

29、ings and likes listening to the radio C. music helps his plants a lot D. he is very hardworking 8 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39. People think that _ . A. Matt s garden is better than theirs B. Matt works harder than they C.Matt knows how to grow vegetables well D.

30、the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden 40. People don t like Matt because _ . A. he doesn t give them any vegetables or fruit B. he listens to the radio too much C. they are jealous of 嫉妒 him D. Matt doesnt let them listen to his radio 四单词拼写（依据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示,完成以下单词）10 分 41His p_

31、at the meeting made everybody excited. 42. Another of his book will be p_ next month. 43 This is very easyI can do it without any d44.Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d_. 45 F fish tastes good,while dead fish tastes bad46 You must be careful with fireIts very （危急）47 The （人口） of Austra

32、lia is about seventeen million48 The bus started with only five（旅客） on it 49 Tom is one of my（邻居） who often help me50 Jack is （友好的） with everybody here and gets on well with 9 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the Chinese students五短文改错：（ 10 分）A very young new officer was

33、at a railway station.He was on his way visit his mother in 51_ another town.And he wanted to telephone to her52 _ the time of his train, so that she should meet him at 53 _ the station in her car.He looked in all his pocket, 54 _ but found that he did not have the right money for the phone. So he we

34、nt out and looked round for anyone to help him. At last he stopped an old 55 _ soldier passed by,and said, “Have you got 56_ any change for ten pence.” “Wait a moment The soldier says,“Let me have a look “Dont 57_ you know what to speak to an officer.”the 58 _ officer said angry.“Now start again. Ha

35、ve you got 10 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 59 _ any change for ten pence.” “No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly. 60._ 六书面表达 :（15 分）假定你叫李明,你的美国网友名叫Mike ,他想向你明白中国神州七号的情形；请你以邮件的方式简洁向他介绍下面的内容,字数在 100-120 之间：2022 年 9 月 25 日,中国胜利地用神舟七号飞船将三人小组送入太空,其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走,这是我

36、国自2003年以来最具有挑战性的太空任务；邮件内容应包括：1.这是一次具有历史使命的飞行,而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发 的；2.这次的任务主要是太空行走,它将有助于中国在将来几年内建立中国的第 一个空间站；留意：载人飞船 manned spaceship/spacecraft 出舱活动 an extra-vehicular activity 空间站 space station _ _11 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 单元综合评估测试答案 一.1-5 CBDCC 6-10

37、C BA 11-15；BCCDB 二. 16-20 CCDCB 21-25 DABBC 26-30 CBDBC 三 31-35 B DA 36-40 BACAC 44.disappointed 45.Fresh 四 . 41.presence 42.published 43.difficulty 46.dangerous 47.population 48.passengers 49.neighbours 50.friendly 五. 51. visit 前加 to 52 其次个 to 删去, telephone sb.sth. 是及物动词, telephone sb.或 telephone 5

38、3 should改为 might 或 could ,so that引导的目的状语从句中常用canmay.54 pocket 改为 pockets ,指“ 他全部的口袋” ；55. anyone 改为 someone,表示“ 找一个人帮忙” ,anyone 表示“ 任何人” ；12 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 56. passed 前加 whothat 引导定语从句,或将 57 says 改为 said,通篇描述过去的经受；58 what 改为 how 表方式,“ 怎么说话” ；59 angry 改

39、为 angrily, 由副词作状语；60 正确 六. .参考例文：Dear Mike ,passed 改为 passing How are you doing now.You said you wanted to know something.about the space mission done by Shenzhou- .I am writing to tell you about it.Shenzhou- , which was shot up into space on September 25 ,returned to Earth three days later ,having

40、completed its historic mission.It is the countrys most challenging space mission since 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk,known as an extra-vehicular activity ,or EVA ,which is expected to help China master the technology to create its first space station in the next few years. Dur

41、ing the traveling, Zhai Zhigang , one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou- , stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly, all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in Chinas manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation. Looking forward to hearing from you. 13 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yours, Li Ming 14 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 14 页