2022年高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题介词短语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其次讲 介词短语. 多项挑选12022 湖北黄石三校高三下学期调研Having been_for long,I found it a bit challenging to handle the machine. Aout of place B out of control Cout of shape D out of practice 解析：考查介词短语；句意为：长时间没有练习,我感觉操作这台机器有一点挑战性； out of practice 生疏,符合句意；out of place 不得体,不适当；out of contro

2、l无法治理,失去掌握；out of shape 变形的,走样的；答案：D 22022 湖北省鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查To make the task more practical to perform,the chief engineer talked_about the measures to take at the conference. Aat length B at stake Cat most D at ease 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：为了使这个任务更具有可行性,那位总工程师在会上跟我们详尽地争论了要实行的措施；at length 详尽地,符合句意；at stake 有

3、风险；at most 至多； at ease 舒服；答案：A 32022 湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考Victoria is our friend and she is in trouble now.We should do something to help her _ just talking about it. Adue to B but for Cin spite of D instead of 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：维多利亚是我们的好伴侣,她现在身陷困境,我们应当做点什么去帮忙她,而不是只是谈论；D.代替, 而不是, 符合句意； A. 由于, 由于；B. 要不是； C.

4、虽然；答案：D 42022 湖北省武汉市武昌区联考 should be dismissed for drunk driving. It should be _that the civil servant Aout of control B out of practice Cout of place D out of question 解析：考查介词短语辨析； 句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应当被开除；out of question毫无疑问,符合句意；out of control 失去掌握； out of practice 生疏； out of place不合适的；名师归纳总结 答案：D 第 1 页

5、,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载52022 湖北武汉名校其次次调研 I ll be_the whole factory next week when the director is away. Ain want of B in search of 我将负责整个工厂；in charge Cin favour of D in charge of 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为： 下周厂长不在时,of 表示“ 负责,掌管” ,符合句意；答案：D A. 需要 某事物 ；B. 搜寻； C.支持,赞同；62022 湖北荆州质量检测I

6、 would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable,_in a quiet neighborhood. Aafter all B above all Cfirst of all D in all 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：我想租一间房子,现代化的,舒服的,最重要的是在一个清静的住宅区里；after all 究竟； above all 最重要的是； first of all 第一；in all 总共,总计；依据句意可知应选 B；答案：B 7 2022湖 北 襄 阳 五 校 高 三 下 学 期 期 中 联 考 The system can actua

7、lly warn us_when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome,so that we can avoid making a mistake. Ain advance B in brief Cin charge D in vain 解析：考查介词短语；句意为：当我们的行为可能导致消极的结果时,这个系统能够提前给我们发出警报,让我们防止犯错误；这里用 in advance 表示“ 提前” ；in brief 简言之； in charge 主管,照管； in vain 白费,无结果；答案：A 82022 湖北武汉 4 月调研 If you

8、 are_then exercise,or the movements you make ,will cause you some degree of physical harm. Aout of breath B out of work Cout of luck D out of condition 解析：考查介词短语辨析；out of breath 喘不过气来； out of work 失业；out of luck运气不好； out of condition健康状况不好；句意为：假如你身体状况不好的话,那么锻炼或者你做的运动会对你的身体造成肯定程度的损害；由语境可知,D项正确；答案：D 9

9、2022 湖北七市4 月联考 Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely_for low-income families.名师归纳总结 Aout of control B out of touch 第 2 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Cout of reach D out of order 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：北京和上海的房价,在很大程度上,对于低收入家庭来说遥不行及；out of control 意为“ 失控” ；out of touc

10、h 意为“ 失去联系” ；out of reach 意为“ 够不着,达不到” ；out of order 意为“ 不整齐,发生故障” ；依据常识可知,北京和上海的房价很高,再结合语境中的低收入家庭可知,out of reach 符合句意；答案：C 102022 湖北省两所名校高三 4 月联考 _the Lantern Festival, the villagers have prepared to perform the dragon dancing ,which I think will be a feast for the eye. AIn accordance with B In add

11、ition to CIn celebration of D In exchange for 解析：考查介词短语辨析； 语意表示村民为了庆祝元宵节而预备舞龙,应选 C表示“ 庆祝” ；答案：C 112022 湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考To make a good career choice ,you should first find out whether employees in a particular field are_. Ain tune B in demand Cin charge D in detail 解析：考查介词短语辨析；语意表示第一要明白是否特别需要这一行业的雇员,

12、用in demand 表示“ 需求大” ；答案：B According to Italian law , the captain who 122022 湖北武汉市名校其次次调研abandoned his ship_will face up to 12 years in prison. Ain turn B in supply Cin short D in danger 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：依据意大利的法律,那个抛弃陷入险境的船只的船长将面临最高 12 年的监禁；这里用 in danger 表示“ 处于危急中” ；答案：D 132022 湖北孝感市第一次统考 What did he

13、say_his stupid behavior. He admitted having made a serious mistake. A in explanation of B in favor of Cin case of D in fear of 解析：考查介词短语； 他对他愚蠢的行为作何说明？他承认自己犯了一个严重的错误；从对话的语境看,这里应用 in explanation of,表示“ 作为说明” ；B.赞成,青睐； C.假如,假使； D.可怕,担忧；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案：A 学习必备欢

14、迎下载,they 142022 湖北八校其次次联考Although police could be seen everywhereseemed to be searching the houses almost_. Aat ease B at random Cat risk D at length 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为： 虽然警察随处可见,但他们好像是在随便地搜寻；这里用 at random 表示“ 随便地,任意地” ；A.无拘无束； C.有危急； D.详尽地,最终；答案：B 152022 武汉市高考答题适应性训练 After the break,the lecturer went

15、on to talk_about the new academic concept. Aat length B in all Cin turn D at most 解析：考查介词短语辨析；句意为：休息后,演讲者连续具体地争论新的学术概念；at length 意为“ 最终,详尽地” ；in all 意为“ 总共,总计” ；in turn 意为“ 依次,轮流” ； at most 意为“ 至多” ；依据句意可知 A项正确；答案：A . 阅读懂得A2022 湖北省八市高三年级三月调考 At the onset of a northern winter,many dream of warmer cli

16、mates.In 1934 the Canadian-born composer Colin McPhee did more than dream.He set out for the island of Bali. In his book A Housein Bali ,Colin McPhee described how he first gained insight into the essence of Balinese music.For about a month he had been working on transcribing a complete score of a B

17、alinese play he had seen.It seemed impossible that so much beauty could be achieved with a scale 音阶 of only five tones. But the distinctive embellishments 修饰 of the music eluded him.Fortunately a young household helper and his friend decided to assist.One morning they set two 名师归纳总结 objects next to

18、McPhees piano.They were metal key instruments.The two boys played 第 4 页,共 7 页them in what struck McPhee as “ a fast duet 二重奏 in Morse code” At last the composer had found the key to Balinese music. “ Wait！” McPhee would call out from the piano as the boys flew along. “ Stop！ Please ！That bit once mo

19、re！”Patiently the boys would stop and began again.But soon they were flying again ,faster than ever, amazing McPhee with their memory and precision.Sometimes the patterns repeated.Sometimes they opened up into something new.Then,suddenly the - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载whole duet

20、would fly apart and the boys would burst out laughing ,breaking the spell. Although Colin McPhee left the island in 1939,he remained spellbound by Balinese music.And its rich ,distinctive sound would colour many of the compositions he would write for the next quarter century. 语篇解读本文主要叙述了作曲家Colin McP

21、hee的巴厘岛音乐之行；1From the passage we can learn that_. AColin McPhee set foot on the island of Bali in late winter Bthe book A House in Bali detailed how Colin Mcphee understood the life of the island CColin McPhee actually acquired much beauty of Balinese music Dfor a month Colin McPhee had been watchin

22、g a Balinese play he had seen before A、B、D项错误；依据第 解析：推理判定题；依据第一段和其次段的第一、二句可知 二段第三句以及最终一段的内容可知 C项正确；答案：C 2The word “ eluded ” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ _” Aattracted B shocked Cdisappointed D puzzled 解析：词义推测题； 依据画线词所在句和画线词后面的“ 一个年轻人和他伴侣打算来帮他” 可知,该词的含义是“ 使困惑” ；答案：D 3Colin McPhee was

23、astonished because_. Athe two locals played part of Balinese music once more unwillingly BColin McPhee eventually found the key to Balinese music Cthe two boys played their instruments so precisely and skillfully DBalinese music displayed something new for Colin McPhee 解析：推理判定题；依据第三段的后两句和第五段的其次句“But

24、 soon they were ”flying again,faster than ever,amazing McPhee with their memory and precision.可知选 C；答案：C 4The passage is mainly about_. Aa book introducing the island of Bali Btwo Balinese boys playing the piano Ca composer named Colin McPhee DBalinese music touching Colin McPhee 名师归纳总结 解析：主旨大意题；通读全

25、文可知,本文主要叙述了作曲家Colin McPhee在巴厘岛第 5 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 的一段音乐创作的经受；学习必备欢迎下载这次这里的音乐让他沉醉,这里两个小伙子的演奏技巧让他惊奇,巴厘之行使他迷恋于巴厘音乐,并对他之后的音乐作品有深远影响；答案：D B 2022 湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考 For years ,the giant squid 大王乌贼 had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean,the creature

26、is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July ：for the first time ever ,scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the

27、 North Pacific Ocean,south of Tokyo, Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel. Tsunemi Kubodera,a zoologist

28、 at Japans National Museum of Nature and Science ,led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid ,the scientists released a small squid as bait 诱饵 Then the scientists waited in th

29、e pitch black for the giant squid to approach. The color video shows the creature floating vertically,eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles 触须 With those tentacles,it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes the size

30、of dinner plates.“ It was shining and so beautiful,” Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans,little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries,sailors had reported seeing a

31、 huge ,ocean-dwelling beast, thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken,a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years. 语篇解读 这是一篇科普类说明文；大王乌贼生活在深海,人们很难有机会看到它,长期以来人们对它知之甚少；最近科学家在深

32、海拍照到了这种神奇的生物,有望掀开其神奇的面纱；5.Why is it difficult to film the giant squid. ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film. CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean. DBecause th

33、e giant squid is dangerous to humans. 解析：考查细节懂得；依据第一段中的“Living in the dark depths of the ocean,the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly. 贼生活在大洋深处,所以人们很难拍照到它；答案：C ” 可知,由于大王乌6We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists_. Afirst saw the giant squid in the ocean Bdiscovered

34、 a new sea creature in the ocean Chave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video D have first caught the legendary giant squid on video 解析：考查细节懂得；依据第一段内容可知,科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍照了一段 答案：D 23 分钟长的有关大王乌贼的录像；7The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to_. Aincrease the number of the gia

35、nt squid Btrick the giant squid into coming out Cmake an educational film about it Dshow concern for the giant squid 解析：考查细节懂得；依据其次段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid ,the scientists released a small squid as bait 条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来；答案：B 诱饵 ” 可知,科学家在大洋里放一8Which of the following statements is TRUE.

36、 AThe giant squid caused many ship accidents in the ocean. BThe giant squid was the biggest threat to ancient sailors. CThe video of the giant squid could hopefully solve the Nordic puzzle. DThe giant squid has been confirmed to be the sea monster in the Nordic myth. 解析：考查推理判定；依据最终一段可知,人们对大王乌贼知之甚少,科学家拍照的视频对人们明白大王乌贼具有重要意义；人们认为大王乌贼就是北欧传奇中的巨型海怪,因此 C项“ 关于大王乌贼的视频有望解开北欧海怪之谜” 是正确的；名师归纳总结 答案：C 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -