2022年“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳教学文案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_“ 特别疑问词+动词不定式” 的用法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“特别疑问词动词不定式 ”的用法归纳一 由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（ wh-+to do）.疑问词部分包括疑问代词 who, whom, what, which 和 whose 以及疑问副词 when,where和 how.此外, 连接词“whether ” 也适用. 它 主要具有以下几种功能：当主语,如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. Where to live is a problem.当宾语,常接在 forg

2、et, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonder, remember等动词之后作宾语如： We must know what to say at a meeting. He could not tell whom to trust. Do you know how to play bridge.当表语,如： The prob lem is where to find the financial aid. The question is who to elect.当名词同位语,如： Tom had no idea wh

3、ich book to read first. The question whether to confess troubled the girl.用于宾语补足语 , 双重宾语.某些动词后可接“ sb.+疑问词 +不定式”构成的双重宾语,这类动词常用的有 advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如： I can tell you where to get this book. I ask her how to learn English. He will advise you what to do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Will you sho

4、w me how to use the machine.6 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接 疑问词不定式 作宾语,这类介词常用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with 等.例如：He has no idea of how to answer this question.他不知道怎样回答这个问题.Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.德拉仅有 $1.87 为来吉姆买一件礼物. which 是关系代词 You have a number of topics from which to choose.你

5、有许多题目可以挑选. which 是关系代词 二“特别疑问词动词不定式 ” 这种结构可以把复合句转为简洁句.如： I don t know what Ill do next. = I dont know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine.同样,由于 “特别疑问词动词不定式 ” 这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,所以可用同等成分的从句代替,从而把简洁句转换为复合句.改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语,

6、并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可.如：Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important. The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.三、“ 特别疑问词动词不定式 ”这种结构可构成独立问句.如：What to do.怎么办？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_How to get rid of the trouble.如何摆脱困境？依据英语语法的习惯,疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式,如： 误： I do

7、n t know why to choose that dictionary.正： I don t know why you must choose that dictionary.但它可以接不带 to 的动词不定式,即动词原形,构成why do sth./ why not do sth.确定形式是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的,而否定形式是表示向某人提建议和表达看法,相当于祈使句.Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself. Why pay more at other shops. We have the best value.练习：

8、1.I have no idea whenher the bad news.A. will tellB. tellingC. tellD. to tell2. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise.Sure. Now let me tell youfirst.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do3. I need your help because I don t know.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to d

9、o itD. what should I do 4. How are you feeling here.It s quite hot. I dont knowto go or stay.A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. I don t know to do with this maths probleImt You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. whichB. how C. whatD. when. s too hard.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

10、迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Millie, could you give me some advice. I don Why don t you wear this red shirt.know . t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. when to wearB. what to wear C. how to wearD. where to wear7. Im going on a field trip but I havent decided .A. what to doB. to do whatC. where to go D. to go where可编辑资料 - -

11、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8 This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me, Wang Lin？Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me buy a digital came？raA. what toB. where toC. what I canD. where can I10. There isnt any

12、difference between the two. I really dont know.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose what D. to choose which用“疑问词不定式”改写以下句子.1. How we should do it was discussed last night. was discussed last night.2. I didnt know where I should go.I didnt know .3. The difficulty was how we should cross t

13、he river. The difficulty was.依据汉语补全以下英语译文.1. 何时动身仍不知道. is unknown.2. 我忘了该怎么办.I forgot.3. 我可以告知你哪里可以买到此书.I can tell you.4. Yao Ming 未打算下一步做什么.Yao Ming hasnt decide next. 5.She has decided.到 哪儿工作. 6.Bill Gates knew怎样帮忙 children.7.I cant decide 是 否踢足球 or do homework.8. Paul knows跟 谁谈 for help.9. You sh

14、ould decide做 哪个 first.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. Simon just forgot什么时间接 his friend.仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit3 Topic3测试题其次部分 基础学问运用 55 分. 单项挑选. 10 分1.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me, Wang Li.Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it 2.It is

15、importantthe piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing 3. Sorry, I can t follow you. I beugr pyaordon. A.You are welcome B.That s all righCt.Not at all.D.No problem. 4.The old farmer felt likea big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got 5.Shewalk at night.

16、 How brave she is.A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesn t dare to6.I will go to my doctor foron healthy diet 饮食.A.an adviceB.some advicesC.any adviceD.some pieces of advice 7.It s my honorto give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite 8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, bu

17、talone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time9.If you want to learn English well, i t s useful tobefore class andafter class.A.review; preview B.preview; review C.review; to preview D.preview; to review 10.Listening, speaking and reading are all importantwriting.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect第

18、三部分 写作 25 分. 词汇. 10 分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A 依据句意及首字母提示补全单词.1.I am very w in English, so Im going to work hard at it. 2.The plans have been under d.3.My English teacher told us many good mto study. 4.Im sorry, I cant follow you. Can you r that.5. What a nice story. Can you rit in English. B依据句意及汉语

19、提示完成句子.6. They 坚 持弹奏 the music late yesterday night.7. Please 深呼吸 and relax yourself before you give a speech in class.8. We can learn from 犯 错误 .9. He is so excited that he cant say 完 整的话 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. In order to 练. 句型转换. 5 分习语法 , I keep a diary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. Every yea

20、r the farmers plant many trees on those hills改. 为被动语态 Many trees on those hillsthe farmers every year.12.I dont know what I should do with the broken bike.同义句转换 I don t know what the broken bike.13. Dont give up learning English, its helpful to you.同义句转换 Don t English, it s helpful to you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. The children had a good time in Disneyland.同 The children in Disneyland.义句转换 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. Jane would like to eat some fish.同 义句转换 Jane some fish.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载