2022年高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练:专题倒装句.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装;倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种;完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前,语之前;考点一 完全倒装而部分倒装是指将助动词、 情态动词或 be动词等置于主1表示方位的副词 如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away 等位于句首,句子谓语是 go,come,run 等不及物动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前;但主语是人称代词时,不倒装;There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. Here he
2、 comes. 2当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装;South of the city lies a factory. 3表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“ 表语连系动词主语” ;1形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 2过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they walked to work. 3介词短语 be主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 考点二 部分倒装1句子以 never,seldom,rarely,little
3、 ,hardly,scarcely 等否定意义的副词以及 by no means,not until,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序;Never will he come back to the factory. In no case will he give it up. 2当句子用 so,nor,neither 开头,说明前面一句话中的情形也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型是:主语;Tom likes English,and so do I. so/neithe
4、r/norbe have/do等助动词或情态动词 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3在 so/such.that引导的结果状语从句中,当为了强调,把 要倒装;So moved was she that she could not say a word. so/such提到句首时,主谓4as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、 状语或从句 中的动词提到 as/though的前面;在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的单数可数名 词前不用任何冠词;Tr
5、y as she might,she couldnt open the door. Child as he is,he knows a lot. 5在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中, were,had 或 should 要提到句首构成倒装;Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen him. 6当 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采纳部分倒装形式;要注 意 only主语放句首时不倒装;Only in this way can you learn English well. Only you can help
6、me. 7用于某些表示希望的句子;May you succeed. 8neither.nor.“ 既不 也不 ” ,连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装 形式;Neither do I know it ,nor do I care about it. 真题练习12022 重庆高考 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor _ it a thought. Adoes he even give Bhe even gives Cwill he even give Dhe will even give 22022 天津高
7、考 Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. Adid she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed 32022 江西高考 Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - -
8、 - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022 辽宁高考 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider 52022 山东高考 I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _.I cant stand all this rain. A I dont care BIt
9、s hard to sayCSo am I DI hope so 82022 全国高考 Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom 102022 湖南高考 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 112022 辽宁
10、鞍山模拟 _ you take more exercise _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if ;will you BOnly if ;you will CUnless;will you D Unless;you will 132022 沈阳四校联考 At last they climbed up the mountain,on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes lie Dlies 142022 山东
11、省级规范化学校期中测试_. My room gets cold at night. ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does 152022 沈阳模拟 So desperate _ that no one could help another,each _ to save himself and his animals. Awas the situation;was trying Bthe situation was;trying Cthe situation was;was trying Dwas the situation;tryi
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