2022年高考英语一词多义终版.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语专题复习 -熟词生义、一词多义A 1about （熟义：关于）prep adv 处处（美） around 处处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里处处逛来逛去；2act （熟义：行动） vi 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了；3add （熟义：加） vt 接着说,又说“ They dont know” he added“他们不知道； ” 他接着

2、又说；4address （熟义：地址,写地址）vt 称呼The president should be addressed as “ Mr President” 总统应称为 “总统先生 ”； 向 发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了；5admit （熟义：承认） vt答应进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去；容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons这个剧场只能

3、容纳一千人；6. adapt （熟义：适应） vt 使某物适合与新的用途, 情形等 ; 修改 ; 改编或改写 稿本 . These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目7. adopt （熟义：收养 ; 过继） vt 接受 ;实行 ;接受 We adopt their teaching method.我们接受了他们的教学方法 8aga

4、inst （熟义：反对,违反）prep衬着,迎着,靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在雪白的墙的衬托下显得很好看；9agree with （熟义：同意）与 一样,和谐,适合Your story agrees with what I heard 你讲的与我所听到的一样；Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行；10appeal （熟义 : 恳求 ,呼吁） v 对某人 有吸引力 ,使某人 感爱好 The idea of camping has never appealed to

5、me.对露营这种想法我从来不感爱好 .11appear （熟义：显现）vi 好像You appeared to have made a mistake. 你好像犯了一个错误；12apply（熟义：申请）v应用 ,运用 ; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人 .13arm （熟义： n手臂） n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器,否就,我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very danger

6、ous. 警察说该男子携有枪,特别危急；14ask （熟义：问） vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求全部同学呆在教室. 15attend （熟义：出席）vtvi看护,治疗DrParia Lal attends him Paria Lal 医生在治疗他；If you go out,wholl attend to the baby？假如你走了,谁来照看婴儿？B 1back （熟义： n背） vt支持 Many of his friends backed his plan他的很多伴侣支持他的方

7、案；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2badly （熟义：坏）adv迫切 , 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师；3bear （熟义：熊）v 支撑The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承担不了你的重量； 负起（责任）,肩负He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满

8、不在意不大负责的人； 忍耐,忍耐The pain was almost more than he could stand. 这样的痛楚几乎使他受不了；4beat （熟义：击打）v 心脏 跳动 He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他仍活着 -心脏仍在跳动； 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我；5before （熟义：以前）conj 才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着；I hadnt waited long before he came 我没有等多久

9、,他就来了；6block （熟义：大块）n 四周临街 建筑群,街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街；Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.大雪堵塞了全部通往苏格兰的路；7blow （熟义：吹,刮）n 打击 His wife s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击；8book （熟义：书）v 预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight s conce

10、rt. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位；9buy （熟义：购买）v 信任No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会信任那个借口；10build （熟义： v修建） n身材,体型 The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮；C 1calm （熟义：冷静的,冷静的）adj 无浪的,风平浪尽的 The sea is calm. n罐头 vt做成罐头 2can （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头；3capital （熟义：首都）n 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block ca

11、pitals, please. 姓名请用大写；Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack 的创业资本是 $100,000；4carry （熟义：搬运,携带）v持有,带有；刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 很多国家的警察都带枪；Today s newspapers carry full reports of the president s visit. 今日的报纸刊登了总统拜访的详尽报道；5case （熟义：情形）n 案例 ,病例；箱子The case will b

12、e heard in court next week.这一案件下星期审理；6catch （熟义：抓）v 明白；领悟Sorry, I didn t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话；8cause （熟义： n起因, v引起） n事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了很多奉献；名师归纳总结 9certain（熟义：信任）adj某个,某种第 2 页,共 14 页For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the me

13、eting. 由于某种缘由,我不能出席这次会议；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10change （熟义：变化）n 零钱,找头学习必备欢迎下载Have you got change for a five-pound note.你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？11collect （熟义：收集）v 取走,拿走 His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子；12company （熟义：公司） n 有人作伴；伙伴 You may know a man by the compa

14、ny he keeps. 你可以从一个人所交的伴侣明白他的为人；13condition （熟义：条件）n 状况 He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好；14cost （熟义：花费；值 ）vt使失去（生命、健康等）The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危急状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼；15count 熟义：数（数目）vi重要； vt认为 Every minute counts

15、 每分每秒都重要；On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为仍是一个幸运的人；16course （熟义：过程）n 课程；航线；一道菜 I d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参与补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术；The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向；They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 款待他们五道菜的正餐；17cover （熟义：掩盖）v够

16、付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导 Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses这儿有 5 英镑,应当够付你全部的开支；By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里；He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范畴很广的争论工作；He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道着大事；adj 愤怒的,愤怒的 18cross （熟义：横跨）I was cross with h

17、im for being late. 他迟到了,我很愤怒；D 1date （熟义：日期；枣子）v追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这古庙历史悠久,追溯到 1890 AD They have been dating for a long time.他们始终频频约会 2dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 3 degree （熟义：学位）n程度 She has also been affected, but to

18、 a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻；4desert （熟义：沙漠）vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage5develop （熟义：进展；开发）v 冲洗He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗；6divide （熟义：分割开,分成）v除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除 6 等于 5；7do （熟义：做,制作）v 行 , 适合Which do you prefer,coffee or tea？Either will do It makes n

19、o difference for me8draw （熟义：画）v 吸引；猎取,吸取我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨；任凭,对我来说没什么区分；Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me？ 女士们,先生们,留意了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载What conclusions did you draw from the study. 你从争论中得出什么结论？9drive （熟义：驾驶）v 促使Do you have any idea

20、 what has driven him mad？你知道什么使他发疯的吗？10. due （熟义：由于）adj 须立刻支付,到期； 商定,预期My rent isn t due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期；The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在 5 分钟后达到；E 1earth （熟义：地球）n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来；2easy （熟义：简单的） adj 舒服的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading

21、 an easy life 现在我们过着舒服的生活；3edge （熟义：边缘）n 刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge.这孩子正在玩一把锐利的刀；4employ （熟义：雇佣）v 利用,使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些；5energy （熟义：能量,能源）n 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作好像缺乏干劲；6enjoy （熟义：喜爱）v 享有Men and women should enjoy equa

22、l rights. 男女应当享有公平权益；7escape （熟义：逃走） v 被遗忘His name escaped me for the moment 我一时想不起他的名字了；8even （熟义：甚至adv） adj平整的；不相上下的,均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必需特别平；That is an even game. 那是平局；9exercise （熟义：练习）n 锤炼Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做字谜嬉戏能锤炼脑筋；10expect （熟义：期望,希望）v估量

23、,估量The weather turns out far better than we expected 天气比我们预料的要好；11exploit （熟义：利用或开发） v剥削或利用There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工厂里仍有受剥削的童工；12express （熟义： v表达）adj. 高速的 , 快速的It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故发生早高速大路上；F 1fail （熟义： v. 失败,不及格） v不足,缺乏；忽视Our wa

24、ter supply failed我们供水不足了；He never fails to write to his mother every month 他从来不遗忘每月写信给他的母亲；2fairly （熟义： adv. 相当）adv公正地,公正地.You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正. 3far from （熟义：离 远）远远不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败；而是特别胜利的4favor （熟义： n. 恩惠,善行）v. 支持,喜爱Of the two

25、possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者；5fellow （熟义：小伙子,家伙）n. 同伴Her fellows share her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对运算机感爱好；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6figure （熟义： n数字；雕塑,人物）学习必备欢迎下载v认为,想象She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个；I couldnt figure out what h

26、e meant我不明白他是什么意思；7fall （熟义： v. 掉落）n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世；The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有很多大马哈鱼；8fan （熟义： n. 扇子）n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很兴奋；9film （熟义：电影）胶卷,软片He put a new film in his camera.他在相机里装上新胶

27、卷；10fine （熟义： adj好的,晴朗的） vn罚款He was fined 200 他被罚了 200 美元；11fire （熟义： n. 火）v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇；12firm（熟义： n. 公司）adj. 坚决的,坚固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场肯定要坚决；13fit （熟义： v & adj 适合）adj. 健康的He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles eve

28、ry day.他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康；14fix （熟义： v. 安装,修理）v. 确定,选定Have you fixed a date for the wedding. 你们举办婚礼的日期确定了吗？15flat （熟义： n. 公寓,套房）adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地；16flight（熟义： n. 飞行,航班）n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯；17flood （熟义： n.

29、洪水） n大量的东西； vt大量而来,布满I received a flood of letters this morning今日早上我收到大量的信件；18follow（熟义： v. 跟随）v. 沿着（道路等）而行；根据,听从,效仿；明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转；Many students follow the latest fashions.很多同学喜爱赶时髦；I couldn t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点；1

30、9for （熟义： prep. 目的,由于）conj. 由于,由于（表示一种补充说明的缘由）We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着；20for good 永久（勿望文生义）Shell soon leave London for good她将永久离开伦敦；21form （熟义： v.& n. 形成,形式）v. 成立,创立,组织The labour leader was asked to form a government.要求工党领导组织政府；22fortune （熟义：

31、n. 财宝）运气I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸运,被选中出国旅行；23free （熟义： adj. 自由的,有空的）adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了；24freeze （熟义：冻结,冻冰）v不许动,停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！ 不许动,放下武器！G 名师归纳总结 1general （熟义： adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的）n. 将军第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料

32、 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Roberts is a four-star general.罗伯茨是四星上将；2gift （熟义： n. 礼物）n. 天赋He has many outstanding gifts.他多才多艺；3given（ considering） （熟义：被赐予）prep考虑到Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会复原；4go （熟义：去,离开） v（位置）放

33、,置,摆；（行动）进行,进展；（状态）变成,变为 Where does this teapot go. In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方？放在那个橱柜里；Did everything go smoothly. 一切进行得顺当吗？Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.天热时鱼坏得快；5grade （熟义： n. 年级）n & v. 成果,评分等级；给 评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成果优异；The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了；6gro

34、w （熟义： v. 生长,成长,种植）v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大,必需投资；H 1hand （熟义：手）n帮忙,掌握 Its really heavy can you give me a hand？ 真的很重 帮一下忙,好吗？2hang （熟义：悬挂）v 上吊,绞死（某人）He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑；3happen （熟义：发生）v碰巧 chance It happened that the new person in the o

35、ffice was the woman he had met at the party办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女；4head （熟义：头）v动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海 ；5help （熟义：帮忙） v防止,抑制 Dont tell him more than you can help 不要把不该告知他的话告知他；6home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的 The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售；不管多么；不管怎么 7however （熟义：然而）We

36、 must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必需要克服；I don t care however she dresses. 我不在乎她如何穿着；8hold （ 熟义：握；拿；举办）v容纳；持有（某种观点）；The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我全部的衣服；I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个方案不行行；9hot （熟义：热）adj. 辣的；辛辣的He likes hot food. 他喜爱辣食；10hurt （熟义：受伤）v疼痛

37、 It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼；I 1idea （熟义：想法）n印象,感想；模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉 This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深化的明白；Have you any idea what time it is.你知道现在几点钟了吗？名师归纳总结 2industry （熟义：工业）n努力,勤奋第 6 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载His succ

38、ess was due to industry 他的胜利是由于他工作努力；3interest （熟义：爱好）n 利益；利息；股份；Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益；I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份 ；4invent （熟义：创造） v虚构,编造 Can t you invent a better excuse than that.你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗？n.v 熨斗；用熨斗烫 5iron （熟义：铁）Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric

39、 iron 妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣；J 1jam （熟义：果酱） vtn（使）塞满；（使）堵塞,困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久；There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆常常塞车 ；2join （熟义：参与,加入）v. 与 会合或相聚1 号高速大路在Leeds 以南会合；The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62 好高速大路与3jump （熟义：跳）n vi（大幅度）上涨Last week the

40、price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨；4just （熟义： adv. 正好；恰好）adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决；K 1keep （熟义：保持,保留）vt治理；经营,照料；Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop 她爷爷经营过理发店；She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照料过孩子；2key （熟义：钥匙,答案）n adj 关键（的）,关键性的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work他们胜利的

41、关键因素是努力工作；3kill （熟义：杀）vt 使笑痛得要死,使难过之极；消磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong 他承认他错了时,难过得很；His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来；L 1labour （熟义：劳动）vi费劲地行走,干苦活 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill他们艰巨地穿行于茂盛的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭；2land （熟义：土地）vi着陆 bravery and intelligenceThe plane at las

42、t landed safely because of the pilots由于飞行员的英勇和聪明飞机安全着陆；3last （熟义：最终的）adj 最不行能的v连续,够用（多久）He is the last person to tell a lie他极不行能说谎；The food will last （us）（ for）three weeks这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周；4learn （熟义：学习）v听到,获悉 处在某种状态I learned of that yesterday 我昨天才得知此事；5leave （熟义：离开） v剩下；忽视或未拿未带；使There are six days left

43、 before we go. 离我们动身仍剩下六天；I have left my gloves on the bus.我把手套忘在公共汽车上了；Leave the door, please.让门开着；6lecture （熟义：讲座）nv斥责,教训（批判）My father gave me a lecture for smoking由于吸烟我爸爸斥责了我一通；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7lesson （熟义：课） n教训（不悦的经受）Pear Harbor was a painful les

44、son for the US珍宝港大事对美国来说是一次痛楚的教训；8letter （熟义：信件） n字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母；9lift （熟义：电梯） n 搭便车 v抬起,举起 Can you give me a lift to the station？ 我能搭个便车去车站吗？Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起；10line （熟义：线；行）n. 台词v. 沿 排列 Have you learnt your lines yet.你的台词背熟了吗？He was driving along a road lined with trees.他行进在树木成行的路上？11live （熟义： v. 生活）adj & adv 现场的（地）,以直播方式This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播；12long （熟义： adj. 长）v. 期望The children are longing f