2022年高考新课标全国卷英语试题及答案4.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）英 语第一部分 听力 共两节,满分 30 分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 1

2、9. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C；1What does the woman think of the movie. A It s amusing BIt s excitingCIt s disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France. A Traveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about. A Going out BOrdering drin

3、ks CPreparing for a party 4Where are the speakers. A In a classroom BIn a library CIn a bookstore 5What is the man going to do. A Go on the Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

4、小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题；6What is the woman looking for. A An information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop 7What is the Town Guide according to the man. A A brochure BA newspaper CA map 听第 7 段材料,回答8、9 题；8.What does the man say about the restaurant. A.

5、Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 第 1 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9.What will the woman probably order. A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料,回

6、答第 10 至 12 题；10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock.A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon. A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White. A.At lunch time B.Late in the afterno

7、on. C.The next morning. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题；13.Why is Bill going to Germany. A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany ？A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring them to

8、Germany. B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker. A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.When did it rain last time in Juarez. A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. What season i

9、s it in Juarez. A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised to do. A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing. A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 其次部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共

10、15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store 第 2 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Cente

11、r Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located 位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body. Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in add

12、ition to seasonal specials. The caf daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Buil

13、ding 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion热忱 for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Sci

14、ence Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous s upport from individuals, corporations, and other social organizati

15、ons. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center. A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools. A.Train Scien

16、ce teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books. C. Distribute scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text. A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. s history.C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the CenterB I work with V

17、olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She h

18、ad found a young owl saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. 猫头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived, I I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

19、 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in

20、 the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owne

21、r as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking h

22、ealthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all continue to do so. LUNCH. The parents had done their duty and would probably 24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work ac cording to paragraph 1. A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.F

23、eeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown. A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down. A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its pare

24、nts. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event. A.It unexpected. B. It beautiful. C. It humorous. D. It discouraging.C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Edu

25、cational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying 联合 voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the musi

26、c has failed to connect with younger generations. It s Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like its not really a part of t

27、he American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios repConan. “What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz tod

28、ay is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

29、 - - -the same,” says Moran.”s music for a dance party, “JuLast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallerthe mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. “For me, its the recontextumusic, where does the emotion 情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any ins

30、ight 感悟 on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialthe things I want to foster.”28Why di

31、d UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day. A To remember the birth of jazz. CTo encourage people to study music. BTo protect cultural diversity. DTo recognize the value of jazz. 29What does the underlined word “ that”in paragraph 3 refer to. A Jazz becoming more accessible. CJazz being less po

32、pular with the young. BThe production of jazz growing faster. DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz. A It will disappear gradually. CIt should keep up with the times. BIt remains black and white. D It changes every 50 years. 31Which of the following ca

33、n be the best title for the text. A Exploring the Future of Jazz. BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz. CThe Story of a Jazz Musician. DCelebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not an excellent water collecto

34、r. readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it Unfortunately, yo u must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic

35、, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole i

36、n a damp area to increase the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the e

37、dges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheetdown with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the

38、plastic. Ground water evaporates 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -蒸发 and collects on the 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suc

39、k the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph. A. It s delicate. B. Its expensive. C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the w

40、ater catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still.A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a sol

41、ar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would

42、 have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. over an open fi

43、re, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor38 s bill for my sonI was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

44、Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There

45、is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A This time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved. CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. 细心整理