2022年高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是：1纯空格题： 通常考 _ 等四类词；一个空格 只能填 _ 个单词2有提示词题型： 通常考 _ 、_ 、_、_ 等；一个空格可以填 _ 个单词第一部分：无提示词考点一：冠词 名词之前 1.There once were a goat 山羊 and a donkey驴 . So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child sub

2、ject to受到 this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist完善主义者 . 3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Bla

3、ck Country pub酒店 for lunch. 解题技巧 以下情形很可能填 _ ：1 空格 +可数 n.单数 ；2 空格 +形容词 +可数 n.单数 ；_ ：以下情形下很可能填 1 空格 +形容词 +n.+ of 等介词短语 表示特指 ；2 空格 +形容词 +n.+定语从句 表示特指 ；3 空格 +形容词 +n.+不定式短语或分词短语 表示特指 练习 1. My brother was born in _ spring of 1990. 2. Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help. 3.

4、 How sweetly she sings. I have never heard _ better voice. 4. My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience. 5. This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa. 6. When stealing the thief was caught by _ arm by a policeman. character.8. 7. Teachers play

5、_ active and important part in building up students A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg. 9. He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out. 10. Jack has _ good knowledge of history especially _ history of the Ming Period. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精

6、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考点二：介词 固定搭配 1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He

7、 was very tired _doing this for a whole day解题技巧 当空格后的名词 一般前有限定词 、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾语,即填介词；由于名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语,宾语,那就是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词；既然不作主语和动词的详细填什么介词 ,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来打算 词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来打算；即：,也可能是由动1 介词+宾语（名词）2 不及物动词 +介词 +宾语 练习 1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of

8、breath, sank _ a chair. 安徽 2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. 北京 3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. 福建 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. 5. I like Mr. Miner speech; it was

9、 clear and _ the point. 辽宁 6. Let learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. 全国 8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 9. Elizabeth has already achie

10、ved success _ her wildest dreams. 陕西 10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. 浙江 考点三：代词 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,留意 it 的特别用法 1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my villag

11、e, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile解题技巧 在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括1.人称代词 I/me/you/he/him 等、2.指示代词 it/this 等、3.不定代词 something/anything等、4.名词性物主代词 mine/yours/his/hers等、5.疑问代词 whic

12、h/who 等、6.反身代词 不能作主语 myself/yourself 等 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 另,在名词前作 定语 就只能用 形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her 等；从近两年的真题和样题来看,如要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时,命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格；假如题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式,如主格人称代词, it,或 some, any, another, both等不定代词,是不给提 示词的；练习 1. I intended to compare notes

13、with a friend, but unfortunately _couldn t spare me even one minute. 重庆 2. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 湖南 3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. 重庆 4. The boy promised

14、 _mother never to lie to _again. 全国 5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. 全国 6. Is her hair shorter than _.全国 7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. 湖南 8. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury. 江西 9. My daught

15、er often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. 上海 10. Tom felt that he knew everybody s business better than they knew it_. 考点四：连词或从句引导词两个主谓结构连接 1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during th

16、e industrial revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter柜台 _ some attractive ties were on display. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up 拔起 all of his crop a few inches

17、. 解题技巧 1. 如并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词,可依据前后部分是联合 关系and、挑选关系 or仍是转折关系 but,填恰当的并列连词；2. 当空格前后都是句子 一个主谓关系算一个句子,且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,就填关联词；详细填哪个关联词,由两个或几个句子之间的规律关系来打算；要分清主句与从句,弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分,确定从句类型；练习 1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. 湖南 2

18、. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _a man rushed into the church. 3. Either you come to my house, _I go to yours. It up to you. 4. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, _, she has won great success in educating them. 5. I dont know where the employee

19、 is from, _does my wife. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, _, he did so again. 7. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 山东 8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different f

20、rom_ _their parents speak at home. 浙江 9. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held. yesterday s 10. The news _our athletes won another gold medal was reported in newspaper. 上海 【巩固练习】一、单句填空1. He is now living _ happy life. 2. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night. 3. G

21、ermany is _ European country, and china is _eastern country 4. _ the end of last month we took an English competition . 5. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way. 6.They came up with a way, _was useless to the problem. They came up with a way, but _ was useless to the problem. 7. A new teacher i

22、s employed by our school , _ will give us English lessons. A new teacher is employed by our school , and _ will give us English lessons. 8.Hurry up , _ you will miss the bus. 9. He didnt go home _ the rain stopped. 10. Hardly had I gone to bed _ the light went out. 11.Take care, don t close to the h

23、ouse _ roof is under repair. t close to the house, and _ roof is under repair. Take care, don12.The reason _ becoming fatter and fatter is _ he eats a lot of sweet food. 13.She is such a good teacher _ everyone likes. She is such a good teacher _ everyone likes her. 14.He got two books; one is a tex

24、tbook, the_ is a novel. 15.Behave _, children. 二、语篇感悟My dear grandson,your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way ,did you know that this is 1_you become addicted in three different ways？ Firstly , you can become physical

25、ly addicted to nicotine,2_ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 3_ having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves 4_ body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_ pain. Secondl

26、y,you become addicted through habit. As you know,if you do 6_ same thing over and over again,you begin to do7_automatically. Lastly,you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 8_ relaxed after having a cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways,9_ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_finally manage. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页