2022年高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版1.2022 年全国 1 卷阅读懂得 A 篇It an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就, 一个没有来自个人、 公司和其他社会组织的大方的支持我们就不行能取得的成就；分析：本句为复合句；其中,one 指代前面的 accomplishment,后面为定语

2、从句,修饰先行词 one ,且从句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示双重否定；2.2022 年全国 1 卷阅读懂得 D 篇Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. 使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置,分向上延长到坑的外部；分析：本句为复合句；主句 lay the tube in place 为祈使句； so that 引导目

3、的 状语从句,从句是 and 连接的并列句；3.2022 年全国 1 卷阅读七选五 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：假如三年前有人告知我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已；分析：本句为主从复合句； if 引导的是条件状语从句, 因表示对与过去事实相反 的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时；此外从句中包含了一个 that 引导 宾语从句；4.2022 年全国 1 卷阅读七

4、选五 This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor bill for my sons food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂靠近用去了我两天的假期,被严峻晒伤的皮肤仍需渐渐复原,而且仍花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生；分析：句中 cost 后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C 三个并列宾语；5.2022 年全国 1 卷完形填空 Little did I know that I

5、 would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语；分析：此句为倒装句, little 为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分 倒装；6.2022 年全国 1 卷完形填空 What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经受的完全不同；分析：此句中 what 引导的是主语从句, 作句子的主语；此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything ；7. 2022 年全国

6、 1 卷完形填空 Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反,假如有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西；分析：本句为复合句； if 引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用 “ would have done”结构；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 A 篇By translating t

7、he rich and humourous text of LovesLabour s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 句意：通过把爱的白费那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语,Deafinitely 剧

8、院制造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的说明,通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出,旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁；分析：在本句中,By translating . BSL 两个动词作并列谓语；为方式状语,and 连接 creates 和 aims9.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 B 篇The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age differ

9、ence, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. （同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演 The Sting 的经受所建立起来的友情源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距,但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统；分析：本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.；其中,grew out of. later 为 that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 friendship；后面的 although there was . live TV 为 that 引导的同位语从句,说明说

10、明 fact 的内容；此外,同位语从句中仍包含了一个 although 引导的让步状语从句；10.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 B 篇We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一 he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute a

11、nd the festival. 状语从句、定语从句）（同位语从句、条件句意：我们有着这样的信念 假如足够幸运获得胜利, 就应当有所回馈； 他成立了 Newmans Own 食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令营,而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节；分析：本句中, that 引导同位语从句,说明说明belief 的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个 if 引导的条件状语从句； 破折号后显现了一个 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 kid ；11.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 C 篇Terrafugia says an owner would need to pas

12、s a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet . 句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成 20 个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition ,这一要求对于飞行员来说相对简单满意；分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语,是对前面的内容作补充说明,pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句,省略了

13、充当宾语的关系代词名师归纳总结 that/which,修饰先行词 requirement；第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 D 篇 Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 动词、定语

14、从句 宾语从句、非谓语句意：早在 1983 年,杰克 .舒尔茨和伊恩 .鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味；分析：本句中 that 引导宾语从句,作 reported 的宾语,从句中包含一个 that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 smell ；getting bitten by insects 为现在分词作后置定语,修饰 maple trees ；13.2022 年全国 卷阅读七选五 If someone knocks and it not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person

15、know youre busy so they can get the hint 示意） that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. 句意为：假如有人敲门,并且不是什么重要的事情,那就礼貌地谢绝,让别人知道你很忙,这样他们就会得到示意,当门关着的时候,你不想被打搅；分析：本句为 if 引导条件状语从句；在主句中,youre busy 是 know 的宾语从句；so 引导结果状语从句, 在结果状语从句中包含一个 that 引导同位语从句,说明说明 hint 的内容；同时同位语从句又包含了一个因此句子的主句为yo ure not

16、 to be disturbed.；when 引导时间状语从句,14.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 B 篇Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）这家开发商准备在句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家产地的开发商,电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心；分析：本句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 a local deve

17、lopment firm ；此外,定语从句中又包含一个where 引导的定语从句；15.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 D 篇The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 句

18、意：纽卡斯尔高校的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“ DriveLAB”的移 动试验室,目的是明白老年人司机面临的挑战和发觉关键的问题所在；16.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 D 篇For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others

19、. 句意：对于许多老年人来说, 特殊是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人,驾驶对于保持他们（老年人） 的独立性是特别重要的, 这也给了他们出行而不用依靠他人的自由；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17.2022 年全国 卷阅读懂得 D 篇Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming

20、more isolated 隔绝 and inactive. 导致他句意：讨论说明, 舍弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要缘由之一,们变得更加隔绝和懒散；分析：that 引导宾语从句, 宾语从句中 giving up driving leading to. 作现在分词作状语；为动名词短语作主语,18.2022 年全国 卷完形填空 Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own. 句意：Axani 在他的帖中说： 他并不是寻求任何回报, 使用这张余外机票的女士 可以挑选与他一起旅行,或者拿走机票自己旅行；分析：本句中,that and that 是并列的两个宾语从句, 作 wrote 的宾语, who 名师归纳总结 uses the extra ticket为定语从句,修饰先行词the woman ；第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -