2022年高考英语全国卷15.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试卷 3 英语试题第一部分：阅读懂得共两节,满分40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出正确选项；A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo. Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami 折纸术 artist invites a teen

2、age talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. Audience The Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministe

3、rs in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant st

4、ory. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555. On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-coun

5、try train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 1300 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about. A.A type of art. B. A teenagers studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals 2. Who is the dire

6、ctor of The Audience. A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry 3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history. A. Animals Out 0f Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共

7、 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative Its no secret that China has always been a source来源 of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E

8、Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion 时尚 shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chines

9、e aesthetics 美学 on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. China is impossible to overlook, says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campa

10、igns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement. Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chines

11、e. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models,

12、and so are the consumers, she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that

13、 in many ways. 4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York. A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women. A. They are setting the fashio

14、n. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world 6. What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean. A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 7. What can be a suitable title for the text. A. Young

15、Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

16、 - - - - -C Before he 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1 $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in

17、politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that The trend, then, was toward the penny paper - a term referring to papers m

18、ade widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,

19、but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three

20、cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the ear

21、ly ventures 企业 were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling 8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before

22、the 1830s A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential 9. What did street sales mean to newspapers. A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust. 10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend t

23、argeted at. A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper. A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success. C. It was a robber of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - -

24、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of wa

25、ter or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward. Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one

26、part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of w

27、ater or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not

28、 just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate 低估 a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 a

29、nd 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action 小部分 of the smaller number to it. This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstone says. But in

30、this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one. 12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them. A. They fed them. B. They named them. C. They trained them. D. They measured them. 13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the ex

31、periment. A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 14. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys. A. They could perform basic addition. C. They could memorize numbers easily. B. They could understand simple words. D. They could hold the

32、ir attention for long. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear. A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 其次节 共 5 小题 : 每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

33、选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有 两项为余外选项；In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16 While 1 have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic 规律 of each to their particular

34、 circumstance. Dos .17 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus 教学大纲 and learning managem nt system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. . Participate in discussion forums 论坛 , blogs and other

35、open-ended forums for dialogue. 18 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts . Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in

36、 need of a deadline extension simply explain the situation to the professor. 19 20 When a . Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used ac ally says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors pr

37、ofessionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. Thats what they are for. B. Tum to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common dos

38、 and donts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions 其次部分语言学问运用 共两节,满分45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 佳选项四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

39、5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 21 six months out of the year. Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining , says Karin R

40、o, who works for the towns tourism office. We see the sky is darker t like on a 24 day. 23 but down in the valley its But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 山峰 into the valley below. Wednesday, residents 居民 of Rjukan 27 their very first ra

41、y of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 28 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 29 them to along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the towns central 31 , creating a

42、n area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 32 ,Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot al

43、l 36 the sunshine at the same time. 37 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 38 residents Its not very 39 , she says, but it is enough when we are - 40 . 21. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 23. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

44、24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 25. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 26. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 30. A. day

45、B. night C. month D. year 31. A. library B.hall C. square D. street 32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 33. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 35. A. new B. full C. f1at D. silent 36. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 37. A. Instead B. H

46、owever C. Gradually D. Similarly 38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 39. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 40. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 其次节 （共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -On our way to the house, it was raining 41 hard that we could help wondering how long it would take 42 . get th