2022年高考英语语法填空题专项练习八十五篇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广东省高考英语语法填空题专项训练八十五篇基础训练二十五篇语法填空（每篇共 10 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 依据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为 110 的相应位置；基础训练篇（ 1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. fast than the fastest li

2、on, 3. I will be killed by a lion. And at just the same time, the lion 4. wake out of his dream, and the first thing 5. flash into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. dead.” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump t

3、o their feet, and start 8. run toward the rising sun. Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. hesitate when the sun rises. 基础训练篇（ 2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer 1 _ winter, but not in spring 2_ autumn. There are some reasons 3_ it. Like

4、most people, your intelligence （智力） changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring 4_ you are 5_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and tem

5、perature have a clear effect 6_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This 7_ mean that all people are not 8_ quick at learning in the summer as they 9_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, 10_, that intelligence of large numbers of

6、people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇（ 3）Last Monday morning, I was 1_ cycle along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview 2_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and 3_sudden stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I 4_fall. I was so angry I stopped the drive

7、r and kept on 5_ shout at him rudely. 6_unfortunate, I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my 7_interview, the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me 8_my rudeness. 9_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyo

8、ne jokingly that I could tell my manager 10_ I thought of him. 基础训练篇（ 4）If you want to improve your English, you d better listen to BBC English which is part 1_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2_difficult gra

9、mmar points, life in Britain, differences 3_ written and 4_speak English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information 5_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask 6 _ it. In China, there are 7_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV 8_ on the radio. They are usuall

10、y easy 9_receive and understand and they are very 10_use to you. 基础训练篇（ 5）It is known to all 1_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the 2_healthy in the world because it 3_ contain a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich 4_ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How 5_ the Western food. It has too

11、 much fat in the form 6_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As 7_ _ result, the 8_west usually become very fat and have bad 9_ tooth, and many of them even die at an early age from heart 10_ ill. 基础训练篇（ 6）I attended a birthday party in

12、 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. 1_ her fellow teacher said that we 2_celebrate her 39th birthday. We were all 3_ surprise and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about 4_ birth. If a woman is 5_ 40, or even if she is 80, her bi

13、rthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her 6_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real ” birthday when they are 7_ 20.This shows that American women, 8_ special elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “W

14、e want to be 9 _. about the age of Western women, my advice is 10_ if you dont know it, donask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基础训练篇（ 7）One day, Pierre, 1_ worked in a government office, received an 2_ invite to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 3_ jewellery, so she bo

15、rrowed a beautiful necklace 4_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 5_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 6_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new 7_ for Jeanne. In order to pay 8_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. M

16、athilde became very old, so Jeanne didncognize her 9_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected 10_ vanity荣心 , otherwise it will cost him a lot. 基础训练篇（ 8） 1_ is known to all, China is a large country 2_ agriculture. Science of farming was first 3_ stud

17、y here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Jia Si-xie, living 4_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers （先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time 5_ his research into agriculture. He studied 6_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil condit

18、ions and so on. During the years 533544, he wrote a book 7_ call Qi Min Yao Shu ,8_ is about both farming and gardening, 9_ include advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be 10_ important summary of farming knowledge. 基础训练篇（ 9）Walt Disney,

19、a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 1_ died in 1966. 2_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope 3_ getting a job there, 4_ he had no luck. He didn t lose heart. He kept on 5_ draw lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the famil

20、y garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day 6_ day, he worked hard. Several years 7_, he succeeded in 8_ make his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then 9_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey 10_ are loved by everyone, especially b

21、y children. 基础训练篇（ 10）Mouse and Donald Duck, Nowadays, almost everyone has realized 1_ smoking is harmful to people health. Sometimes it 2_ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news 3_ the health of the nation. It s k

22、nown 4_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die 5_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money 6_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7_ dont smoke, 8_ special to children and women. In 9_ wor

23、d, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property.基础训练篇（ 11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1 some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2 when th

24、e fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3 _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back 4 it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too 5. _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fis

25、h. They talked and laughed 6 _ four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window 7 _ _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8 _ _ _ happen to her friends. She at once telephoned the family

26、 doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest 9 _ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired 10 _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. Sh

27、e was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基础训练篇（ 12）We all know that computers have played and 1_ play a very important part 2_ various fields. In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry 3_ people s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used 4_ control the 5_

28、grow conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation交通运输 , computers can work out the best distance 6_ trains and operate the trains instead 7_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, 8_. People use them to store information 9_

29、records. Because of the computers, life is easier and 10_ convenient for people. 基础训练篇（ 13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys 1_ draw very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far 2_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living 3_ the

30、 rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at 4_” he thought and began to set up his 5_.Just then a strong young man came 6_a big axe and got down to 7_ cut the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away. When Xiao Mao got 8_ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had 9_ disappear. “Dear me .

31、 Where on earth is the tree . ” Xiao Mao wondered, very 10 _disappoint. 基础训练篇（ 14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_consider an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_

32、 health thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_be a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A _5_ _ number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprise conclusions. Dr.

33、Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves 7 _ concentrate, attention span, and the ability to get 8 _ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightinga

34、le dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 _ _ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your mind s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yoursel

35、f vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 基础训练篇（ 15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _1_ big part in

36、this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _2_to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are _3_cheaper. As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _4_ media are most a

37、ppropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _5_most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _6_easy. For this reason, _7_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _8_, it would

38、 be no use _9_ _advertise products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have _10_ _details. 基础训练篇（ 16）We must have water to live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it will ma

39、ke us ill. The animals _ 2_ live in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot

40、be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use. Lake Erie w as _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste frnearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac

41、 finest river in _ 7_ the world ”Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds肥皂泡沫 , from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers. Water cannot _8_make in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have. 基础训练篇（ 17）In order to know a foreign language tho