2022年高考英语考前热身训练-完形填空.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀试题热身Passage 12022 重庆调研 I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest. 名师归纳总结 I know smoking is bad for me, and _1_. I had tried to kick the habit, but _2_. 第 1 页,共 29 页Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How ma

2、ny times had she begged me to give _3_ up. After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but _4_ I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some _5_ income by renting it out. New renters were _6_ to arrive that afternoon. The hou

3、se has no electricity, so I had to _7_ there was enough propane 丙烷 in the tank to _8_ the fridge and the stove 火炉 . Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about _9_. I could still hear her _10_ telling me, “Give up smoking; it will _11_ you. ”As I was _12_ the house, the voice

4、 grew stronger, _13_ my aunt were standing right beside me. Finally, I couldnt _14_ it any longer. I smothered 闷熄 it. “Fine, Auntie, I _15_. See？”I continued down the path, _16_ the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa. I stepped back. The _17_ was strong. Propane gase

5、s. I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous _18_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been _19_ up with gas for a week. If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, _20_. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next d

6、ay I started a quit-smoking program, and I havent lit up since. 1. A. helpless B. harmful C. useless D. dangerous 2. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 3. A. it B. her C. this D. that 4. A. possibly B. naturally C. shortly D. hardly 5. A. special B. extra C. high D. low 6. A. able B. glad C.

7、due D. willing 7. A. take care B. find out - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. make out D. make sure 8. A. start B. manage C. run D. stop 9. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank 10. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry 11. A. harm B. damage C. kill D. hurt 12. A. approaching B. pa

8、ssing C. opening D. entering 13. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if 14. A. see B. find C. bear D. hear 15. A. put it out B. gave it up C. put it away D. gave it way 16. A. stopping B. resisting C. feeling D. keeping 17. A. desire B. house C. voice D. smell 18. A. owners B. renters C. neighbours D.

9、 guests 19. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught 20. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 答案与解析：1 D从文章最终的Smoking can kill me 可知抽烟不但有害,而且仍很危急dangerous；名师归纳总结 2D作者尝试戒烟,但不能couldnt 戒掉；第 2 页,共 29 页3A指恳求作者戒烟,故用it 指代抽烟；4C作者下决心戒烟,但很快shortly 又开头吸了；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5B作

10、者继承了Aunt 的房子,将它出租,当然可赚得些额外extra的钱；6C be due to do sth.意为 “预定要干某事 ” ,符合语境；7D 这里指确保 make sure有足够的丙烷,让冰箱和炉子运行；8C 从上题解析可知应用 run；run 此处意为 “ 使某物 运转,起作用 ” ；9B 在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了 Aunt；10B 从常识及下文的 the voice grew stronger 可知应当是 voice；11C 从上文可知,作者的 Aunt ,就是由于吸烟患肺癌而死,再结合此处作者的Aunt 警告假如不戒烟,它会让作者丢掉性命；12A 随着作者靠近 app

11、roach房子 Aunt 的声音变得越来越大；13D 似乎 Aunt 就站在我身边一样,故用 as if；14C 想起 Aunt 的话,最终作者不能再忍耐 bear,把烟熄灭了；15A 从前面的 I smothered弄熄 it 可知是灭掉烟,故用 put out；16B 把烟弄熄后,作者开头作思想斗争,抵制 resist想抽烟的诱惑；17D 下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了,这里指气味 smell 很剧烈；18B 指以前的租客 renter遗忘关气罐了；19C 指整个房子里都布满着丙烷气体；fill up with 意为 “布满 ” ；20A 作者想到假如自己仍在抽烟的话,后果不堪设想, 当然是

12、可怕 frightened 了；Passage 22022 海淀期末练习 The Pecan Thief 名师归纳总结 When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had “Well, well, sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn

13、t about to _3_ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my _4_. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again

14、, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so _7_ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _8_ with pecans. Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my _9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full. I wa

15、s so _10_ of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_, I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans He looked into the basket and said, how did you find so many ？” I told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans 第 3 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - from hi

16、s hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food , ” he said. “Now th

17、at all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _ 16_ the cold winter ？”名师归纳总结 “I didnt think about that,” I said.第 4 页,共 29 页“I know ,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit _18_. The image of the starving squi

18、rrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling the _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing. 1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D.

19、roads 2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy 3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep 4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand 5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared 6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found 7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient 8. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorate

20、d 9. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement 10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud 11. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 12. A. driven B. followed - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. protected D. caught 13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted 14. A. off B.

21、beside C. over D. around 15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation 16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee 17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge 18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous 19. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy 20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impress

22、ion D. satisfaction 答案与解析：1B从上下文知, 我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的“ farm”和选项可知我应当到树林 woods里去,而不是房间rooms,洞里 holes和路上 roads；2A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的hard活,其他选项都不符合语境；3A从下文知, 我不想让爷爷扫兴,此处 let sb. down 是固定词组,意为“ 令某人失望” ；4C就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的留意；catch ones eye表示 “ 引起某人的留意 ”；5D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最终消逝 disappear在

23、树干的大洞中；该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up ,然后 hurried to ,最终 disappeared；join “加入 ”,live “生存 ” ,discover“发觉 ”都不符合语境；6A该处表示： 不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来jump out ,应选 A 项；hold out“ 伸出,坚持 ”；stand out“ 突出 ” ；find out “ 发觉 ” 都不符合语境；名师归纳总结 7B从后文中 dashed over to the tree可知,作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是隐秘了；第 5 页,共 29 页8B我发觉洞中处处都是山核桃,be filled with

24、 是固定词组,意为“ 布满着 ” ,符合- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语境； be covered with “掩盖 ” ；be decorated with“ 用 装饰 ”；9C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了；be proud of“ 骄傲,10D作者拿了这么多的山核桃,心里特别兴奋,当然很骄傲；兴奋 ” ,符合语境； be afraid of 表示 “可怕,担忧 ”；he ashamed of 表示 “感到惭愧 ” ；be careful of 表示 “ 当心 ” ；11D 此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此

25、兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成 “因果关系 ”,用 therefore；otherwise“否就 ”；however “ 然而 ” ；besides“ 除此之外仍 ” ；12B 我告知了爷爷,我是如何跟踪 follow 松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃的；13C 此处表示爷爷虽然夸奖了我,但他接下来做的事情让我很惊讶 surprise；14D 爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词 around；15A 松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处 supply of food 表示 “食物储备 ”；16C 你把他的食物都拿走了,莫非你没有想过他在冰冷的冬天仍能活下去吗？survive “ 挺过 ” ,符合语境；17C好人

26、不应当利用take advantage of别人的辛勤劳动；take place of“代替 ”；take notice of “留意到 ”； take charge of“ 负责 ”,都与语境不符；18A爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感guilty ；19B那只松鼠受饿的场景在我心头挥之不去,所以用leave ones mind 表示 “ 离开 心头 ”；20D此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满意satisfaction ；Passage 32022 河南部分重点联考 Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after retu

27、rning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his _2 _ expensive “school ” fees. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before

28、 _3_, he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be _5_ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the _6_ goods out had to pay the tax. An

29、d he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. When he was _9_ of his “smarts ”, immediately, _10_ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. _11_ nearly ￥100,000

30、, 名师归纳总结 _12_ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. For 第 6 页,共 29 页many times of entry-exit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklistwould - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “enjoy ” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in

31、 the box, and warned him _15_ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy 劣质的 goods, he would be charged according to law. 名师归纳总结 Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_ the plane for long. 第 7 页,共 29 页After returning

32、to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because an additional high “school ” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_, which he would _20_ as the secret of his success forever. 1. A. set B. came C.

33、 went D. called 2. A. good B. bad C. extra D. few 3. A. staying B. leaving C. living D. coming 4. A. books B. things C. saving D. pounds 5. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lied 6. A. ordinary B. common C. specific D. many 7. A. one B. it C. them D. these 8. A. present B. trade C. toy D. fake 9. A. afra

34、id B. proud C. well D. hard 10. A. in B. on C. before D. after 11. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 12. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though 13. A. appreciated B. beaten C. spoken D. examined 14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances 15. A. no matter what B. no matter how - - - - - -

35、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. no matter when D. no matter why 16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out 17. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. boarding 18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression 19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. things 20. A. remember B. learn C. revise D. read 答案

36、与解析：俗语说 “贪小廉价吃大亏” ,在生活中诚信显得很重要；本文通过描述Mr. Glen 的一段亲身经受说明白这一道理；这个故事比较老,但仍旧具有极强的现实意义；随着我国国际位置的提升,每个公民都必需树立良好的自我形象；1A考查固定搭配；set up“设立,成立 ”； come up“ 走近,显现 ”；go up“ 上升,增长” ；call up“呼唤,使想起 ” ；由语境可知选A 项,他成立了他的小公司；2C依据全文可知,Mr. Glen 把这次教训当做交了一次“ 额外的 ” 学费； extra“ 额外的” ,不包括在价目内的； 文章最终一段中because an additional h

37、igh “school” fee 也有示意；3B 依据前文 decided to return to the homeland 可知,此处表示“ 离开 ” ；4C 空后的 made through years of work after school and the scholarships 可知,表是他用他的积蓄 课外工作所得和奖学金买的； saving“ 存款,积蓄 ”；5C 考查固定搭配；take down“ 拿下,摘下 ”；put down “放下,拒绝 ”；lie down “ 躺下” ；look down “俯视,跌价 ”；此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查,应选 C 项；6C

38、依据后文中 nearly ￥100,000 可排除 A 项和 B 项,从 had to pay the tax 可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税；7B it 代指前面的 the tax；8D 依据后文中 carrying fake and shoddy 劣质的 goods 可知；9B be proud of“ 以 骄傲 ” ；他以为自己的小聪慧会得逞,正洋洋得意；10A in the presence of Glen“ 当着 Glen 的面 ”；11D 定语从句的引导词 which 指代 the watch,cost 的主语为物, spend 的主语为人；名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

39、-第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12A依据 Glen was amazed,可知答案； 他仍没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室；13D 依据后文 “他知道只有黑名单上的人物才 享受 这种特殊待遇, 工作人员认真检查了他的包 ”可以判定,应选 D 项；14B 此处指依据多次出入境的经受,他知道 ；15A 句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必需接受检查；16B 这是一个省略的虚拟语气句；If he was found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy 劣质的 goods, he would

40、be charged according to law. find out “查明 真相 ”；17Dboard the plane“登机 ” ；” ；18D固定短语 make a deep impression on 表示 “ 对 留下深刻的印象19A依据前文故事可知,他的经受让他懂得了诚恳的重要性；20A句意：他将永久牢记诚信 他胜利的隐秘；Passage 42022 江西六校联考 名师归纳总结 The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _1_ 第 9 页,共 29 页on purpo

41、se, _2_ that the driver was too tired to dr ive. “When do you go back home in the evening？”“9 oclock after this _3_. ”“Then when do you come out in the morning？ ” I _4_ another question. “9 oclock, too just as if I worked at an office.His _5_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I _6

42、_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver told m e, “I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just f

43、or _10_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _11_ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _12_ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a _13_,I turn into a narrow street.”His words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve