2022年高考英语总复习词汇练习分类汇编--特殊句式.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第十三章 特别句式第一部分 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 09 福建 25 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 答案 B解析 副词 then 位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选 B；2. 09 湖南 21 Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I wi

2、ll spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ,答案Cif am not tired from work解析省略句式； 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,从句中仍原应为依据省略的原就,所以答案选C；3. 09 湖南 32 You and I could hardly work together, . A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 答案 D解析 反义疑问句的用法；依据陈述部分是确定形式,疑问部分用否定形式

3、；反之；陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly,故疑问部分用确定形式,主语是 you and i；故应选 D；4. 09 湖南 33 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are BB. is C. have D. be 答案解析主谓一样的用法；Either or . 连接两个主语,按就近原就来确定谓语的单复数；One of your students 谓语应用单数形式；5. 09 江西 24 According to statistics, a man is more

4、 than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - woman. A. than D B. such C. so D. as 答案解析比较级的结构,as . as , 留意句中的more than 只是修饰 twice 6. 09 江西 27 It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then

5、 B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案CIt is that 结构可知；解析强调句型；依据7. 09 江西 35 Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案DIf so = If you have done that / so 解析省略句的用法；8. 09 海南 31 The computer was used in teaching. A

6、s a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案 B 解析 句意为： 运算机应用于教学；结果,不仅老师节约能量,而且同学对课程更感爱好；考查 “ not only.but also. 一部分不倒装；9. 09 山东 27 , 放在句首作状语,句子就进行部分倒装；前一部分

7、倒装,后So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. 名师归纳总结 A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 第 2 页,共 42 页答案C 解析考查倒装, so .that., such .that. 的句子结构中,如so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. 09 陕西 16 He must be h

8、elping the old man to water the flowers, . A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustn t he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑问句；陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词 must,但此处 must 表示对正在进行的动作进行估计,将其不看作情态动词；而 must 后有助动词 be,故反意疑问句依据助动词 be 来构成,选 B；11. 09 陕西 18 Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. R

9、ose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案 A解析 little 是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选 A ；12. 09 四川 11 I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案 A 解析 相像疑问词的区分；依据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花；how often 问频率,符合题意；13. 09 四川 16

10、 Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案 B 解析 倒装语序的用法；not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词 did 提到主语Mum 的前面；所以答案为：B 14. 09 四川 17 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. 名师归纳总结 A. are; were

11、B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 第 3 页,共 42 页答案B - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析考查主谓一样；A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与A 的单复数保持一样；其次空为定语从句 that 指代 Reading Skills ,由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数；15. 09 重庆 33Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. thou

12、gh was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though 答案B 16. 09 全国 6 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案 A 解析 固定句型（ it is +V-ed +that 从句）；17. 09 江苏 33 Whats the matter with Della.Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go

13、to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 答案A 2022 年高考题1.08 全国 20 It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 答案A It+be+ 被强调成分 +that解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生；句型为强调句；2.08 天津 8 It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain s

14、pent much of his childhood. 名师归纳总结 A. how B. which C. that D. where 第 4 页,共 42 页答案C along the Mississippi River ；解析此处构成 It was that 强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.08 江西 31 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesA the residents would

15、 be permitted Cwould the residents be permitted 答案 C Bhad the residents been permitted Dthe residents had been permitted 解析句意为：据宣布,只有在火势被掌握住的时候居民们才被答应回到家中；that 从句中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首,4.08 湖南 24 that 从句需用部分倒装结构；the website of the Fire Department in your city ,and you will learn a lot about firefighti

16、ng. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 答案 D 解析 祈使句 +and+简洁句,相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句；5.08 陕西 7 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 答案 B 解析 not until 位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序；6.08 重庆 22 It was not until midnight t

17、hey reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 答案A 解析考查强调句；7.08 重庆 26 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 答案 D 解析 考查部分倒装； “only+ 状语” 放于句首时主句用部分倒装；8.08 福建 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

18、 - - - - Who should be responsible for the accident. The boss,not the workers. They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 答案 A 解析 as told=as they were told ,此处是 as引导的方式状语从句的省略；当从句主语与主句主语一样,且谓语动词含有 be 时,将从句的主语和 be 省略；又由于 workers 与 tell之间是被动关系,排除 C、D；9.08 辽宁

19、35 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 答案 B 解析 句意为： Bill 对 Jason耽搁了报告的事不兴奋,我也是（我也不兴奋）；表示“ 某人也不 时”,应当用“neither/nor+ 助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语” ；10.08 江苏 27 It is often said that the joy of travelling is in the jour

20、ney itself. in arriving at your destination A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 答案 D 解析 not.but. 不是 而是 ,连接两个并列成分；句意为：据说旅行的欢乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身；11.08 江苏 32 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 答案 A 解析 句意

21、为：只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持 ,only if 位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2004-07 年高考题A 组1.07 全国 28 We all know that ,A.not if dealt carefully with C.if dealt not carefully with 答案 B , the situation will get worse. B.if not carefully dealt with D.not if carefully dealt wit

22、h 解析that 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个主从句,if 从句使用了省略句式,完整的形式应为 if it is not carefully dealt with , it 指代主句中的 situation；2.07 全国 11 If Joe s wife won t go to the party ,.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 答案 B 解析 neither 引导倒装句,表示前者不做某事,后者也不做；3.07 北京 34 When you ve finished with t

23、hat book , dont forget to put it back on the shelf ,. A.do you B.dont youC.will you D.won t you答案C will you ；解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用4.07 上海 31 How was the televised debate last night. Super. Rarely so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate

24、答案 B 解析 否定副词置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装结构；5.07 上海 32 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was.A.What a dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene 答案 A B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene 解析 What a dangero

25、us scene it was. = How dangerous the scene was. 6.07 安徽 22 Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realized B.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize 答案D 解析否定副词 little 提前,主句用部分倒装；7.07 安徽 25 In my opinion , life in the twenty

26、-first century is much easier than .A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 答案 D 解析 表示“ 过去经常 ” 用 used to do ,并且此题中动词原形 be 不能省略；8.05 湖北 30 He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 答案 C 解析 句

27、意为：他已经 3 天没睡觉了,怪不得他那么疲惫；There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need. 不需要； It is no way. 没门；此题不需技巧,只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可；9.05 湖北 34 Father, you promised.名师归纳总结 Well ,.But it was you who didn t keep your word first. 第 8 页,共 42 页A.so was I B.so did IC.so I was D.so I did 答案D 解析此题考查固定句式； “ so+系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语

28、” 表示“ 也 ”；“ so+主语 +系动词 /助动词 /情态动词” 表示“ 的确如此”,由此及句意可知,A 、B 两项不- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 对；上句为实义动词promised,下句应用助动词did,应选 D 项；10.05 安徽 35 Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 答案 C 解析 此题考查“ so+助动词 +主语” 与“so+主语 +助动词” 的意义区分；

29、 “ so+助动词 +主语” 表示“ 某人做某事,某人也做某事”；而“so+主语 +助动词” 就表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定；是的,她很开心,我玩得也很开心；11.04 广西 32 句意为： 玛吉在晚会上玩得很开心；I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ！. A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I 答案 B 解析“neither/nor+ 助动词 +sb./sth.” 意为“ 某人 /某物也不 ”,助动词

30、的时态应与主语保持一样；因此此题答案选 B 项；12.04 上海 43 Why.I have nothing to confess 坦白 . you want me to say.A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 答案 A 解析 句末为问号,排除 B、D 两项； say 为及物动词,排除 C 项；此句为强调句型,强调部分为 what；13.04 湖南 25 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you families.advertis

31、ements showing happy A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen 答案 A 解析 祈使句 +and/or/then+简洁句结构中,简洁句常用 will do 形式；这儿 will 表示意愿和即时的将来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.04 上海春 37 It was only with the help of the local guide .A.was the mountain climber re

32、scued C.the mountain climber was rescued 答案 B B.that the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 解析 此题考查连词用法；从句子结构分析,该句为强调句；强调句的结构为 It is+ 被强 调部分 +thatwho+ 其他成分,应选 B 项；B 组1.07 重庆 34 ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound C.As

33、strange it might sound 答案 D B.As it might sound strange D.Strange as it might sound 解析as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语 +句子其他部分,因此D 项正确；2.07 浙江 10 It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn t until;when D.wasn

34、t until;that答案 D 解析 此题考查强调句；强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that 从句；句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发觉我们有很多共同之处；3.07 辽宁 23 not.until. 直到 才 ；I have been living in the United States for twenty years , but seldom so lonely as now.名师归纳总结 A.have I felt B.I had feltC.I have felt D.had I felt 第 10 页,共 42 页答案A - - - - - - -精

35、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析将现在与以前相比较,故用现在完成时,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式；句意为： 但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独；4.07 江苏 31 My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 答案 C 解析“ so+助动词 +主语” 表示前面陈述的情形也适合于后者；5.07 山东 33 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most

36、recent at the end of last March.A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 答案 B 解析 句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构,由 at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成的 B 项；6.06 江西 31 I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.

37、So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 答案 A 解析 so+与前句相同的主语 +助动词,表示赞同,意为“ 的确”；7.06 安徽 31 Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn t imagine D.couldnt I imagine答案 B 解析 表否定意义的词与短语如 never,hardly,seldom,little ,few ,by no means,

38、at no time等置于句首时,主句部分使用倒装语序；8.06 广东 27 名师归纳总结 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,she.t第 11 页,共 42 页A.had B.didC.hadntD.didn - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 D 解析 主句是一般过去时态的确定句,因此其反意问句应当用一般过去时态的否定句；9.06 四川 28 At the foot of the mountain .A.a village lie B.lies a v

39、illage C.does a village lie D.lying a village 答案 B 解析 地点状语提前引起倒装,正常句序为 A village lies at the foot of the mountain ；10.06 陕西 16 Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 答案 D 解析“ only+ 介词短语 /句子” 这一结构置于句首时,整个主句必需倒装；此外,由 then可确定用过去时

40、态；11.06 陕西 17 Faced with a bill for $10 ,000,.A.John has taken an extra job C.an extra job has been taken 答案 A B.the boss has given John an extra job D.an extra job has been given to John 解析 句意为：（约翰）面对着一张 10 000 美元的账单,接受了另一份工作做兼职；这个句子意思已说明,face 的规律主语与主句主语应当一样,都是得到兼职工作的 John；12.05 江西 29 and no way to

41、 reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 答案 B 解析 此题考查 with 结构（独立主格结构） ；依据句意,明显其余三项不符合；13.05 江苏 35 about wild plants that they d

42、ecided to make a trip to Madagascar for further 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - research. A.So curious the couple was C.How curious the couple were 答案 B B.So curious were the couple D.The couple was such curious 解析句意为 :这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的奇怪；以致于他们打算去马达加斯加进一步讨论；此题考查主谓一样和倒装结构；主语是couple,所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so 修饰的形容词或副词提到句首；14.05 全国 30 It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that 答案 D 解析 考查强调句的用法；强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分 +that/who/whom+ 其他,不管强调什么成分,都可用 that,在强调指人的“ 主