2022年鲁教版七年级英语上册短语句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语及句子归纳复习Unit 1 Im watching TV.短语1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上谈天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物） /某人8. some of 中的一些；一些 9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张 /其次

2、张 /下一张 /最终一张照片里10. at the pool 在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里句型1. What are you doing. 你在过什么？I m watching TV. 我正在看电视；2. Whats he doing. 他在干嘛？Hes reading. 他正在阅读；3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错；4. Whats he taking. 他正在拿什么？5. Whats he waiting for. 他在等什么？6. Whats he read

3、ing. 他在读什么？7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to. 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？8. What are they talking about. 他们正谈论什么？9. Where are they all going. 他们将要去哪儿？10. Where is he swimming. 他正在哪儿游泳？11. Is Tina there. 蒂娜在那儿吗？ No, she isn 不,她没在；12. Here are some 这儿有一些 13. Are you surfing. 你在冲浪吗？Unit 2 It s raining.短语名师归纳总结 1. how =

4、 how is 怎样第 1 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海 /北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）嬉戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片 d 中7. Around The World 围绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参与中心电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在

5、假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着 13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得高兴；玩得开心18. in restaurants 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像平常一样,照样*20. my whole family 我全家句型1. How s t

6、he weather in /there那儿天气任何？It s raining/snowing. 正下着雨 /雪呢；It s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天） /晴天 /刮风的天气；2. How s it going近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible. 很好； /仍不坏； /相当好； /太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些 ,其他的 4. Im surprised + 从句我对 很惊讶；5. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天；6. What do you do

7、 when its raining. 当天下雨时你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like. 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year. 新年好！Unit 3 What does he look like. 短语1. look like 看上去像；长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发 /卷发 /长发 /直发名师归纳总结 3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高第 2 页,共 11 页4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班-

8、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 特别受欢迎12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高13. have short curly blonde h

9、air 留着短短的金色卷发14. be very good-looking 特别美丽15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文雅17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发20. never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发34

10、. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜37. have a beard 留着大胡子38. remember sb. 记得某人39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜仍留着经常的卷发的流行歌手40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not any more 不再 42. Ruth人名 from New York 来自纽约的鲁思43. go shopping 购物*44. last month 上个月重点句子 : 1.

11、 What does your friend look like. 你的伴侣长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发名师归纳总结 2. Do you remember . 你记得 吗？第 3 页,共 11 页3. I dont think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒4. Nobody knows me. 没人熟悉我 * 5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了；Unit 4 How often do you exercise. 学习问频率及回答

12、 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Section A 1、多久一次 how often 2、去踩滑板 go skateboarding 3、几乎不 hardly ever 4、在周末 on weekends 5、一周一次 once a week 6、一周两次 twice a week 7、一个月四次 four times a month 8、上网,在网上冲浪 surf the Internet 9、最爱的节目 favourite program 10、这儿是 here is/are11、 的结果 the results of 12、

13、至于 ；关于 as for13、在格林高中 at Green High School 14、一个星期一两次 once or twice a week 15、一年三四次 three or four times a year Section B 1、垃圾食品 junk food 2、想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth 3、对 有益 /好处 be good for4、和 一样 the same as 5、照看、照料 look after = take care of 6、饮食习惯 eating habits 7、健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle 8、取得高分 /好成

14、果 get good grades 9、努力做某事；尽力做某事 try to do sth 10、有点不健康 kind of unhealthy 11、保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy 12、相当健康 pretty healthy 13、与 不同 be different from Unit 5 Whats the matter. 学习如何提建议,询问病情、各种病痛）Section A 名师归纳总结 1、提（一些）建议give some advice 第 4 页,共 11 页2、感冒have a cold 3、发烧have a fever 4、（患

15、）头痛have a headache 5、胃痛have a stomachache 6、牙痛have a toothache 7、咳嗽have a cough - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8、喉咙痛学习必备欢迎下载have a sore throat 9、背部酸痛have a sore back 10、（好好）休息have a good rest 11、躺下并休息lie down and rest 12、带有蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 13、看牙医see a dentist 14、喝大量的水drink a lot of wat

16、er 15、感觉更好feel better 16、（某人）有什么问题？Whats the matter with sb.？17、我感觉不舒适（病了）Im not feeling well. Section B 1、有压力、紧急的 be/get stressed out solve the problem 2、解决问题 3、传统的中国医生 traditional Chinese doctor s 4、例如 for example 5、中药 Chinese medicine Western countries 6、西方国家 7、几个晚上 a few nights 8、保持健康 stay healt

17、hy 9、此刻 at the moment host family 10、寄宿家庭 11、头痛得厉害 have lots of/a lot of headaches 12、阴和阳的平稳 a balance of yin and yang 13、均衡饮食 have a balanced diet Unit 6 How do you get to school.1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 a train/ subway station 火车 地铁站 站 3. take the s

18、ubway 乘地铁 骑自行车 4. ride a bike 5. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车 8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐某人的 车去 10. in North America 在北美 11. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐 车去名师归纳总结 12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区第 5 页,

19、共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠 打算, 取决于 15. the early bus 早班车16. how far 多远17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处18. a number of = many + 可数名词 很多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money. = It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. = sb. spe

20、nds some time/money on sth. = sb. spends some time/money in doing sth. = sth. costs sb. some time/money. = sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事；20. the number of 的数量21. worry about sb. / sth. = be worried aboutsb. / sth. 为某人 事焦急 /担忧 22. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 ,全世界23. How d

21、o you get to school. 你怎么去学校？24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要 25 分钟,乘公交车 10 分钟；25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校；26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约 25 分钟；27. How far is it from your home to school. 从你家到学校有多远？28. H

22、ow long does it take you to get from home to school. 从家到学校你花费多长时间？29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站；30. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里；31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比乘公共汽车上学更好玩； 32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school. 在北美,并非全部同学坐公

23、共汽车去学校；33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式；34. What do you think of the transportation in your town. 你认为你们镇上的交通情形如何 . Unit 7 How was your weekend. 短语名师归纳总结 1. clean ones room 打扫某人的房间第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎

24、下载2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩 /泳池/山里3. go to sp. 去某地（玩或做事）4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末 /星期 /月5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午 /晚上 /夜里 /下午6. visit sb. 拜望 /探望某人7. do some homework/sports 做作业 /运动8. study for the science/math test 为理科 /数学考试学习（复习）9. stay at home 留在家里10.

25、 have a party 举办派对11. do some reading 阅书；进行阅读12. practice English 练习英语13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. study geography 学地理15. spend the weekend 度过周末16. middle school 中学17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说19. have a really busy weekend 有个（相当）忙的周末20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐21. read a

26、book about history 读一本关于历史的书22. talk show 访谈节目23. see an interesting talk show 看一场好玩的脱口秀节目24. write a new song 写首新歌25. enjoy ones weekend 享受（喜爱）某人的周末26. go for a walk with sb. （和某人一起）去漫步27. sit down 坐下28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（的全过程）29. wasn t = was not 不是（过去时）30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家

27、人31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事32. look tired 看起来很累33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上提足球34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛*36. have lots of things to do 有很多是要做句型名师归纳总结 1. What did you do. 你做了什么？第 7 页,共 11 页I played tennis. 我打过网球；2. What about your friend. 你

28、的伴侣怎么样？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载What about . 怎么样？3. How was your weekend. 你的周末怎样？It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错；It wasn t very good. 不大好；4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend. 我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事；5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends. 你认为每个人都喜爱他们的周末吗？6. It was time to go home.

29、 是时候回家了；It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了；Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation. 短语1. go to New York City 去纽约市2. summer camp 夏令营3. go to summer camp 去参与夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地6. go on ones vacation 进行某人的假期7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习）didn t = did not 不

30、；没（否定词助动词的过去时）9. think of 摸索；考虑10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行11. be awful 很厌恶的；糟糕的12. all day 成天13. go to a beautiful beach 去美丽的海滩（玩）14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴；兴奋地做某事名师归纳总结 15. play in the water 在水里玩第 8 页,共 11 页16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事18. in the corner 在角落里19. he

31、lp sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做某事20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得 21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事22. walk back to sp. 走回某地23. decide to do sth. 打算做某事24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tianan Men Square 天安门广场- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

32、- - - 学习必备 欢迎下载29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事31. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人争论（某事）32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去句型1. Where did you go on vacation. 你去哪儿度假了？I went to the mountains. 我去爬

33、山了；2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park. 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我 /他/她/他们去了；No, I/he/she/they didnt. 不,我 /他/她/他们没去；3. How was your vacation. 你的假期怎么样？It was pretty good . 相当好；4. How was the weather. （那时的）天气怎么样？It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿；5. How were the beaches. 沙滩怎么样？They we

34、re fantastic. 太好了；6. How were the people. 人们怎么样？They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善；7. Great weather. 好棒的天气呀！8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了；9. He was lost. 他迷路（走丢）了；10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到特别兴奋；11. I didnt have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）；Unit 9 What do you think of game sh

35、ows. 、Useful expressions: 名师归纳总结 1. talk shows 访谈节目 第 9 页,共 11 页2. soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧3. sports shows 体育节目4. sitcom situation comedy 情形喜剧5. game shows 嬉戏（竞赛）节目6. stand sb./ sth. 忍耐某人 /某事（物）7. can t stand 不能忍耐 8. don t mind 不介意；不反感；不反对；无所谓9. in fact 实际上；其实；准确地说10. English Today 今日英语11. Sports News 体育新

36、闻- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. Healthy Living 健康生活（方式）13. Culture China 文化中国；中国文化14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食15. Animal World 动物世界16. 9 oclock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿18. -year-old （几）岁大的19. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）20. key ring 钥匙链21. this week 这周2

37、2. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事23. show sb. sth. 给某人展现某物24. mind the watch 介意手表25. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事26. in the school magazine 在校内杂志上27. put my letter in next months magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五光十色的衣服、Sentences: 1. What do you think of soap operas. 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？I can t stan

38、d them . 我不能忍耐它们；2. How about . 怎么样？3. Welcome to the show. 欢迎参与这个节目4. I do, too. 我也是；我也一样！5. Cooking is for moms. 做饭是妈妈们的事！6. Thanks for doing sth. 特别感谢你做了某事；7. Tell it like it is. 如它所是地说它；实话实说！8. Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf. 她的伴侣杰夫说他不能忍耐围巾；9. I cant stand the idea that old people

39、cant be beautiful.我无法忍耐说老年人不能美丽的观念；10. I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜爱（听）关于（颂扬）我相貌的好话；11. I don mind what young people think of me. 我不介意年轻人怎么想（看）我；12. What kind of TV show do you like. 你喜爱哪种电视节目？*13. What s up. 怎么了；发生什么事了？*14. I dont, either. 短语 : Unit 10 Dont eat in class.1. in class 在课堂上2.

40、School Library/Family Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度 /家规）名师归纳总结 3. arrive late for class 上课迟到第 10 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. in the hallways 在走廊里5. in the classrooms 在教室里6. listen to music 听音乐7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. in the music room 在

41、音乐房里11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不；必需17. after school 放学后18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出19. too many rules 太多法规20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed 睡觉22. by ten oclock/10:00 在十点钟之前23.

42、 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服24. make dinner 做晚餐25. the Childrens Palace 少年宫26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣；从来都不高兴28. go to bed 去睡觉29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. ride ones bike 骑某人的自行车*31. so many 很多；如此多的*32. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛、 Sentences: 1. What else do you have to do. 你仍要干别的什么事？2. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the 然后（稍后）我必需去少年宫学钢琴；3. No talking. 不许讲话！名师归纳总结 *4. You re lucky. 你好幸运啊！第 11 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -