2022年英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、全部的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、假如所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+ past +小时”：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、假如所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一） 小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six9:49 elev

2、en to ten4、假如所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past +小时”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two5、假如所表述的分钟和 15 有关,就有三种表达法：（ 15 分钟又叫一刻钟： a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6、整点的表达：现在是两点整. Its two./Its two oclock.另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的 12

3、点： Its twelve noon.现在是中午十二点.Its twelve midnight.现在是半夜零点.7、大约时间：Its almost two.立刻到两点了.Its not quite two.仍不到两点.Its just after two.刚过两点.8、如想说明是上午,可在时间后加上.如： thirteen past six .（上午六点十三分）.如想说明是下午,可在时间后加上 .如： four oclock .（下午四点）.9. 句子范例1. Its nine forty-five. =Its a quarter to ten.2. Its two seventeen. =I

4、ts seventeen past two.3. Its three. =Its three oclock.4. Its nine thirty. =Its half past nine.5. Its six fifteen. =Its a quarter past six.6. Its three fifty. =Its ten to four.02 世纪、岁月、年、月、日的表达1、世纪：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century ,读作：in the seventeenthcentury用“定冠词 +百位进数 +s”表示例：

5、在十七世纪 写作： in the 1600s,读作： in the sixteen hundreds留意：这种情形下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一.2、岁月用“定冠词 + 世纪百位进数 +十位岁月数 +s ”表示例：在二十世纪三十岁月写作： in the 1930s,读作： in the thirtiesof the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties表示某岁月的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和 late例如：在二十世纪二十岁月早期 in the early 1920s. 在二十世纪五十岁月中期 in th

6、e mid-1950s3、年月日1）年份 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个：1949 读作： nineteen forty-nine或 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 假如是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读：253 读作： two fifty-three或 two hundred and fifty-three 另外： 2022 读作： two thousand , 1902 读作： nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 假如要使用 year , year 放在数词之前例如： in

7、the year two fifty-three .在公元前 253 年可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_月份是专出名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January - Jan.一月February - Feb.二月March - Mar.三月 April - Apr.四月August - Aug.八月September - Sept.九月October - Oct.十月November - Nov.十一月December - Dec.十二月留意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略,由于它是表示缩写形式的符号.3）日期： 用序数词表示例：十月一日写作： October 1, Octob

8、er 1st,1 October,1st October,the 1st of October等,其中的 October 都可以写成缩写形式 Oct.读作： October the first或 the first of October 4）年月日用英语表达年月日的次序： 月日年例： 2022 年 1 月 17 日写作： January 17th, 2022或 January seventeenth, 2022（日和年之间需用逗号隔开）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_日月年例： 2022 年 1 月 17 日写作： 17th January, 2022或 the sevente

9、enth of January, 2022（月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作： the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4.介词的使用：如指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in .如详细到某一天,需用介词 on.例如：She was born in 1989. She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习 1. Lincoln was born on.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, Februa

10、ry 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 2. Aboy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years old可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. fifth years old 3. An hour later,minister was sent to see the“magiccloth ”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second 4. Abraham Linco

11、ln wasPresident of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th 5. Do you think there is any room for usA. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second 6. -How many students are there in your class -.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. NinetyB. NinteenC. Nin

12、thD. Nineteenth 8. ThePeoplesLiberation Army was founded.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 9. The number 4,123 is read.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-

13、threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 10. The old professor still works hard though he is.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty 11. This classroom isours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 12. The basketbal

14、l team of our school ranksin the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third 13. -Which is the car that he drives -It s.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car 14. Which of the following is wrong.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He

15、 is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old. 15. Our school is not very big. There are onlystudents.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of 16. -How many new words are there inlesson-There are only.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; f

16、ive 17., Coca-Cola began to enterChinasmarket.A. In1970sB. In 1970sC. In the1970sD. In the 1970s 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. tenmile swalkD. tenth mile walk 19. Today is the first day and.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second

17、 is TuesdayD. a second isThursday 20. -Whichroom do you livein-.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The201sRoom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 23. On May,people traveled r

18、ound the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions 24.of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th 25.It s7:17 is read.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen 26. Fourtwo is two.A. plu

19、s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. timesD. divided by 27. Threefive is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by 28. Threeseven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by 29. Forty-twoseven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by 30. There aredays in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. th

20、ree hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six 32. It took meto get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two

21、hour and a halfD. two hour and half 33. September ismonth of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth 34. Please pass mebook on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three 35.is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfeth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 36. We have known eac

22、h other for.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half 37. -“What year isit ” -“It s.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven 38. -“Whatsthe datetoday ” -“It s.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC.

23、 June the fourD. June the fourth 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six 40. My friend was born on.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. 1979, the third of July 41.is less

24、 than.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three 42. -Which lesson did you learn yesterday -.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson 43. -“Whatsthe datetoday ” -“Its. ”A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May th

25、e fourth 44. 334 is read.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four 45. In February, there are onlydays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight 46. There will be a comedy on TV atthis

26、evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven 47. It took meto find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour 48.I mso tired afterwalk.A. three hoursB. threehours C. threehour sD. three hour 49. There arestars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter参考答案可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载