2022年高考英语知识点总结练习.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 模块三Unit1 学习必备欢迎下载The world of our senses 【No.23 】主备人:吴素云殷伟伟李运苗尹朝阳审核人:朱志万【考点透视】I 重点短语 C 感官 five senses a / the sense of smell C 的感觉 / 才能 the sense of humor / direction / success 1. sense U 辨别力common sense 常识a man of good sense通情达理的人U 意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth._ 表示 神
2、智 时,常用 ones senses bring sb. to ones senses 使某人醒过来 come to ones senses醒过来 out of / lose ones senses 失去神智 in a sense _ make sense有意义、讲得通 be sensitive to _ in its broad sense_ 2. sight U 看;观察;视力;视野 C 情形;景象;pl. 名胜 at first sight 乍看一下、初看起来 at the sight of 一观察 in sight / out of sight catch sight of / los
3、e ones sight beat:其宾语必需是人或一个集体;是嬉戏竞赛的特地用词;3. defeat:与 beat 同义,其宾语也必需是人或一个集体;尤指在战场上打败敌人;win :表示在较强的竞争中取胜,其宾语常是 game,war,prize ,fame,battle 等;beat:着重 连续地击打 ,如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳 hit:指 打中 ,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点;strike:通常表示打一下,不肯定击中,也不肯定都是有意的;tap:一般指轻轻拍打的意思;I saw Jackson _ by Jack yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
4、,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He is still alive- I can feel his heart _. to _ a match on the wall 在墙上划火柴4. still 表示肯定静止或安静 ,只能用于物理上的安静 ,强调 静止 ,不能指心理状态;quiet 强调外在的安静现象 ,指没有吵闹或骚乱的清寂状态;用于自然环境时:指没有活动、热闹的 安静状态;用于人时:指生性安静,不易兴奋;silent 侧重 不说话 ,强调不发表看法;不弄出声响 ,但不肯定没有活动;calm 既可以表示外在的安静现象 ,也可指内在的安静状态
5、,既可以修饰人 ,表示人 冷静自如 ;也可以修饰物,多用来指天气,海洋等 安静无风 ;add to 把 加到 上5. add add to 增加 ,增强add up to 总计达 ,总计add up 加起来in addition in addition to 6.make the most of make full use of 充分利用 make the best of 7. method 比较: method / way / means method:指系统的、符合肯定理论的方法; 用这种方法 可译为 with/through this method ;way:一般用语,指做事情的方法,也
6、可泛指思想方法、生活方式等;用这种方法 可译为 in this way ;means:作 方式、方法、手段 时,单复数同形;用这种方法 可译为 by this means ; with this method = in this way= by this means v. whisper sth. to sb. 8. whisper n. whisper sth. in ones ear 附耳 对某人说It is ed that-clause 传闻说 in whispers = in a whisper 低声地9. likely adj. a most likely result 最有可能的结
7、果a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事例: It is likely to rain tonight. (可用 possible 或 probable 替代)He is likely to win. 不行用 possible 或 probable 替代 It is likely that-clause 名师归纳总结 例: It is likely that he will be late (可用 possible 或 probable 替代)第 2 页,共
8、 5 页= He is likely to be late. (不行用 possible 或 probable 替代)very / most/ quite likely 很可能- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. chance have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. There is no chance that clause The chance is that- clause ; Chances are that- clause . 很可能 ;= It is likely that by
9、 chance 有时,碰巧.词汇操练(依据所给首字母写出单词的正确形式,使句子完整通顺,每空一词)1. People have five s_ : sight, hearing , taste, smell and touch. 2. He fell in love with her at first s_. 3. She carefully o_ every detail of their actions in their performance. 4. Many people hurriedly d_ the city before the war broke out. 5. I don
10、t believe you. I don t think you are telling me the whole t_ about what happened. 6. I don t know whether there is anything interesting in todays newspaper. I only had time to g_ at it. 7. This animal is only found in Australia, and n_ else. 8. The boy was f_ with fear at the sight of the big dog. 9
11、. The teacher wants the children to feel c_ about asking questions when they don t understand. 10. He bought a piece of j_ for his fianc e-a necklace with a blue diamond in the center. 、短语翻译11、讲出真相 _ 21、说得通,有意义,有道理 _ 12、看得到,在视力范畴之内 _ 22、充分利用 _ 13、希望,希望 _ 23、禁不住(做某事),忍不住(做某事)_ 14、(手)伸出,伸出(手)_ 24、(使)温
12、和起来,(使)热身 _ 15、抬头注视 _ 25、突然,猛地 _ 16、留意,留心,亲密留意 _ 26、取得进步 _ 17、报答,偿仍(借款)_ 27、以 为食,吃 _ 18、由于 而呆住 _ 28、没有 的可能性 _ 19、和 有联系 _ 29、(不当心)撞着某物 _ 20、把 添加进 _ 30、一瞥,扫视 _ 句子改写(不转变句意,依据上句完成下句)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载31.It is quite possible that he will pass the test this t
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