2022年黄冈中学历年高考英语真题完形填空词汇总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载黄冈中学历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结以下是历年高考真题全部完型填空词汇的总结；最新修订版期望大家能够细心揣摩,把它打印出来,没事看看；动词类： 61 大类1“ 看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice 留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“ 说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告

2、知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 通知某人某事 reason 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny

3、 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - introduce 学习必备欢迎下载介绍 complain埋怨3“ 叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“ 问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达question审问回应 用其他方式回应 5“ 答” answer回答 respondreply回复听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up6 “ 听” listen to收听 o

4、verhear无意听到sth 写 describe描写 drop 7“ 写” dictate听写 write a line 写信 draw 画举着 carry扛,take down/write down写下,登记8“ 拿 / 放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold名师归纳总结 挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举第 2 页,共 18 页Put 放 lay 铺/ 放置 pull拉/push 推- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9“ 抓” take hold of 学习必备欢迎下载紧抓 grasp 握住抓着 seizescratch 抠不

5、间断的打击 strike10“ 打” hit一次性的打击 beat突然的击打 / 突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“ 扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“ 送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动赐予 see off给某人送行折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug13“ 摸 / 抱” touch摸 /fold抱/hold 握 in ones arms 小扣14“ 踢 / 碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 15“ 行” walk run climb jump skip

6、单腿跳 slip名师归纳总结 溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive开车第 3 页,共 18 页ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16“ 坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡 / 休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be

7、 asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“ 笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 / 查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out名师归纳总结 查明 discover/explore 发觉 / 探究第 4 页,共 18 页 hunt for search for seek / seek for in s

8、earch of查找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实 examine 考察发觉问题 / 体检test检测,检验 inspect视察- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21“ 穿” put on 学习必备欢迎下载试穿 be 动作 wear 穿戴 have ondressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“ 吃 / 喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have

9、 supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 任凭吃23“ 得” get obtain acquire获得学问和技能 gain possess 24“ 失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25“ 有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 战胜 occupy占有 =possess 26“ 无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be

10、 missing /gone 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载27“ 增 / 减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“ 买 / 卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 / 消逝

11、” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Und

12、erstand remember be familiar with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载recall recite apply to 32“ 胜利 / 失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力” try /manage make effort

13、s attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 / 批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/ 恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy

14、 about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones

15、 way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break crash down be broken 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 / 反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vo

16、te for/ against 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It

17、+take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/ 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. 名师归纳总结 - - -

18、- - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 躲避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻挡 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop

19、 sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 应付 / 处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 55 爆发 / 发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 56 安装 / 装备 fasten fix set equip 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页

20、,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载装备有be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with57 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58 想/ 考虑 think of 想起 consider 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think aboutthink over认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 59 准备 plan / intend / design to do b

21、e going to do /be about to do /will do 60 好像 / 好象 seem appear look like as if as though 61 开办 / 关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载名词类 27 类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days o

22、ff 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

23、 4 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所 / 看病 / 服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载have a fev

24、er/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能 / 品质 talent gift ability p

25、otential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载faith 12 方式 means method wa

26、y manner approach 13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make

27、 a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载18

28、建议 / 观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 / 天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） prac

29、tice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed

30、 pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数, cloth指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident, accident incident指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted

31、to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载扫兴 desperate disappointed hopel

32、ess be depressed 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/s

33、o/thus . 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cause/ reason that学习必备欢迎下载s because s why/ thatbecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 18 页