2022年人教版新目标九级英语-知识点总结.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. too to 太而不能3. the secret to 的要领4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事5. look up查阅6. repeat out loud大声跟读7. make mistakes in在方面犯错误8. connectwith 把和连接/ 联系起来9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑担心的11. pay attention to留意.关注12. depend on取决于
2、.依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的才能【考点详解】1. by + doing通过方式( by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的 ing 形式)2. talk about谈论,谈论,争论The students often talk about movie after class.同学们常常在课后争论电影.talk to sb= talk with sb与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.做怎么样?( about后面要用动词的 ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如: What/ How about going
3、shopping.Why dont you + do sth.你为什么不做? 如: Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .为什么不做? 如: Why not go shopping.Lets + do sth.让我们做 .吧.如: Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.我们/ 我.好吗? 如: Shall we/I go shopping.4. a lot很多,常用于句末. 如: I eat a lot.我吃了很多.5. too to.太.而不能常用的句型: too+ 形容词 / 副词+ to do sth.如
4、: Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法, 三个词都与 “大声” 或“洪亮” 有关.aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后.loud可作形容词或副词. 用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后.如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点.loudly是副词,与 loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后.如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loud
5、ly in public.他不当众大声谈笑.7. not at all一点也不,根本不如: I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶,但是我一点也不喜爱咖啡.not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾.8. be/get excited about sth.对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如: The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止. end up with sth.以终止(留意介词 with )如: The party end
6、ed up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终.10. first of all第一(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也 (用于确定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清晰,特殊要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes犯错如: I often make mistakes.我常常犯错.make a mistake犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb.笑话.取笑(某人)(常见短语)
7、如: Dont laugh at me.不要取笑我;14. take notes做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做,愿意做(这是一个特别重要的考点)如: She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球.enjoy oneself过得开心如: He enjoyed himself.他过得开心.16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of +( the+形容词最高级) + 名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要当心)如: She is one
8、of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一.19. Its + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth(对于某人来说)做某事如: Its difficult( for me) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English.20. practice doing练习做某事 ( practice后面接动名词, 这一点有可能考到)如: She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语.21. decidetodosth.打算做某
9、事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do )如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京.22. unless假如不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败.23. deal with处理如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子.25. be
10、 angry with sb.对某人愤怒26. perhaps = maybe或许可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. go by(时间) 过去 .如: Two years went by.两年过去了.28. see sb / sth doing观察某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词 ing 形式,考的较多的也是动词ing 形式)如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画.29. each other彼此30. regard as .把 .看作为 .如: The boys regard
11、ed Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31. too many很多,修饰可数名词如: too many girlstoo much很多,修饰不行数名词如: too much milk(要区分 too many和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)muchtoo太,修饰形容词如: muchtoobeautiful( too much和 muchtoo意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词 简单出解析题)32. changeinto 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮忙下(留意介词 of 和 w
12、ith ,简单出题)如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下34. compareto 把比作.(另外,大家要留意另一个短语, compare.with.,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth代替,而不是 (这个的方考的较多的就是 instead of doing sth ,也是就说假如 of 后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的 ing 形式)如: I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.Unit2 I thi
13、nk that moon cakes are delicious.【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to.与相像17. end up最终成为 ;最终处于18. share sth. with sb.与共享19. as a result
14、结果20. dress up乔装装扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. call out大声呼喊23. remind sb. of使某人想起24. sound like听起来像25. treat sb. with.用/ 以对待某人26. the beginning of new life新生命的开头【考点详解】1. What + an +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语+其他);多么的.2. How +形容词 / 副词( + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他); 多么.3. be going to将要/ 准备4. in +时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth
15、. to sb.给某人某物.把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事8. one of +名词复数形式之一【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.三大考点:引导词、时态和语序.其中,语序必需是陈述句语序.1. 常由下面的一些词引导:由 that引导,表示陈述意义, that 可省略He says that he is at home.他说他在家里.由 if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
16、我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼.由连接代词、连接副词疑问词 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Doyouknowwhathe wantsto buy.你知道他想要买什么吗?2. 从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时He said that he was at home.他说他在家里.I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌.She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我
17、的作业.Did you know when he would be back.你知道他将会什么时候回来?二. 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、 怒、哀、乐以及诧异、 诧异等剧烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由what或 how引导.现分述如下:1. 由 what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:可用句型:“What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语 + 其他;”.如:What a nice present it is.它是一件多么好的礼物啊;可用句型:“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+其他;”.如:What beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花啊;可用句型: “ Wha
18、t形容词不行数名词主语谓语+其他;”.如:What fine weather it is today.今日天气多好啊;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 由 how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:可用句型:“ How形容词 / 副词主语谓语 +其他;”.如:How careful she is.她多么细心啊;How fast he runs.他跑得多快啊;可用句型:“How形容词 a/an可数名词单数主语谓语;”.如:How beautiful a girl she is.她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊;可用句型:“How 主语谓语;”.如:How time flies.光阴似箭
19、;3. 由 what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化.如:How beautiful a girl she is. What a beautiful girl she is.Whatdeliciouscakestheseare. Howdeliciousthese cakes are.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.【重要短语】1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事2. be afraid of可怕3. from time to time常常.有时4. tur
20、n red变红5. take up开头做,从事,占据(时间、空间)6. deal with应付.应对7. not any more不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up舍弃13. thank about考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone独处16. give a speech做演讲【考点详解】1. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is .Can you tell me how can I get
21、 to?Could you tell me how to get to?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示特别客气的询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park.请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的 how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语, 但不是宾语从句 (这一点要搞清晰, 它不是宾语从句) , 相当于 how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I dont know how to solve the problem=I do
22、nt know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave. =Can you tell me when I will leave.你能告知我什么时候离开?2. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the floor乘电梯 / 自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左/右转go straight向前直走( straight这个词常常考)3. next to旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next
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