2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题低碳篇 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_低碳专题阅读1.At present, too much carbon dioxide二氧化碳 makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our plant,to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life低碳生活 becomes popular.Low carbon meanslow energy andno waste.It isnecessary foreverybody to

2、learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low- carbon life, we d better save energy as much as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use coldwater to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a coldone when the weather gets warm. Don t do t

3、he cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybeyou don t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxidethan all the cars in the world, and being a vegetari

4、an can help reduce削减 oneanda halftons 吨ofcarbondioxidea year.Maybeitisalittledifficult, but iteally necesssar ry.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping,we may drivea carortakeothertransportations.On theone hand, these machines pollute the air and waste en

5、ergy. On the other hand,most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.Itisnotonlya wasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_or less.Therearemany otherwaystolivea low-carbonlif

6、e,suchas recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit inour daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.56. makes the weather on the earth get warmer.细节懂得题）A.littlerubbishB. a wasteofmoneyC. toomuchcarbon dioxide57. We can to save energy in

7、 our daily life.（推理判定题）A. uselesselectricityB. go tosleepwithlightsonC. wash clothes with hot water58. The underlined word“ it” aingrtahpehthmiredapnasr. （词义指代题）A. eating less meat B. having heart diseaseC. keeping animals for food59. Less shopping should be done because .推理判定题A. wasting money cause

8、s trouble to peopleB. the advertisements are sometimes misleadingC. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced60. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, . 细节懂得题A. we will waste more energyB. there will be less carbon dioxideC. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on.2.More

9、 and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_and good for the environment. Maybethatwhsy there are 1.4 billion bicy cles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.Get on a bicyc

10、le and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover so mething new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier thanstopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit 受益 from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You do n etven have to ride al

11、l the way.Folding 叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you wh en you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airli

12、ne websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling:l It helps to prevent heart diseases.l Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.l Bicycling can improve your mo

13、od 心情.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more r elaxed and self-confident.l Bicycling is healthier than driving.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . 细节懂得题A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular57. When you are

14、riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .细节懂得题A. pollute the environment around B. find something youdidnnotticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to wor k58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .细节懂得题A. get out of the carB. take it

15、onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .细节懂得题A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter60. Which is TRUE according to the passage.推理判定题A. Bicycling is enjo

16、yable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.3.The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seemstrangetoyou, sincenearly70%oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwith可编辑资料

17、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must

18、also rememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportant natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. Oneof them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for p

19、eople to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty. First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain （酸雨） , isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings. Scientists say that in 30 years,

20、more than half of the people intheworldwonthave enoughdean water.Wehavetolearnhow tostop wastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopways ofreusingit.Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into asewersystem （下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoes underground.But even thoug

21、h every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_66. The world is thirsty for water because .推理判定题A we dont have enough fresh water Ba lo

22、t of water goes into sewer systemsConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDsea water is widely used rather than fresh water67. The underlined word face means .推测词义题A turn the face downBturn the face upCturn the face toDturn the face back68. From this passage, we know acid rain .细节懂得题A is only bad fo

23、r living things Bis not bad for buildings and factories Ccan be produced in factoriesDis bad for people, animals, plants and buildings69. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to .推理判定题 A use the water with salt in itBremove the salt from sea waterCget water from undergroundD reusethewaterin

24、 cities70. What is the best title for this passage.主旨大意题A Fresh water and sea waterB A thirsty country CThe importance of waterD Theworldswater problem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. The Earth has warmed by about half a degree0.5 C over the lasyears. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scient

25、ists think that people are making the Earth warmer by ma king a greenhouse effect 温 室 效 应 . The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, theEarth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmerthan it is now could cause引起 problems for humans, plants and animals.Many of the th

26、ings we do every day can change the Earths temperatureby sending greenhouse gases废气 into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games,wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish waste from factoriesandhomesalsoproducesgreenhousega

27、ses.Evenasmallchangein temperature can affect影响 our weather. This can cause changes in thesealevels,theair,flooding,andourfreshwater.Thechangeinthetemperaturecan also causechangesin thelivingplacesforanimals and Global warming全球变暧 is a big problem, and every little bit we do canhelp. We can save ele

28、ctricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving can. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that dont do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the

29、little bit that you do will bring a better world.66. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Turning on a light.B. Walking to school.C. Driving a car.D. Watching TV.67. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize .A

30、. the earth could be getting warmer by itselfB. the earth is gelling warmer in 100 yearsC. the greenhouse effect is importantD. humans are making the earth warmer68. Without the greenhouse effect, we would .A. not be able to liveB. be saferC. have a cleaner earthD. have a better world69. The writer

31、gives us advice on how to save energy in .A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 570. Global warming is a big problem but .A. we can t do anything htoelpB. we dont need to do anythingC. we can do something to helpD. we can do something to stop it5.BEIJING-NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34c

32、itiesinFranceon September 22,1998 It was started to protect the environmentBy now , more than 1 , 000 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2022 Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support（支持）the day In Beijing,more and more pe

33、ople are joining in the activityIt asks可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ridea bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day） The slogan（ 口号） for the day is,If we drive for one less day ,we can hav

34、e one more nice day So far ,more than 200 , 000 drivers have shown their support We cant control the weather ,but we can choose not to drive ,said Wu Zonghua , a ear club chairman Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky daysthis yearIn the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days

35、 Thiswas 11 dayslessthanthenumberforthesame periodlast year Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠） ,but cars cause most of the air pollution（污染） We must do more for No Car Day 91There are cities in China that support No Car Day according tothe passage A threeBfourCfiveDsix92 The activity of

36、No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers A not to work on No Car Day Bto enjoy having a day offCto leave their cars at home for repairDto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work93 According to the passage there were blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in BeijingA 52B63C41D238可编辑资料 -

37、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_94 The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by A carsBdustC weatherDrubbish 95 We can know from the passage that A more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs Bpeople will have one more World Environment Day each month Cmore and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing Dmore people in the world wont drive any more可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载