2022年人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册4.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 最新（ 2022 秋）人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.（谈论假期生活,一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise.（谈论生活习惯,一般现在时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比,形容词比较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater.（谈论事物比较,形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.（谈论内心想法,一

2、般现在时）Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时 Unit7 Will people have robots. 对将来生活的预言,一般将来时 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake. 描述进程,祈使句 Unit9 Can you come to my party. 学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表恳求的句子 Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 作出打算,学习的条件状语从句 if复习一般过去时复合不定

3、代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区分ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区分“ 近义词” 的区分本单元中的主谓一样现象动词过去式的构成及不规章动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一样性的培育；感叹句的结构和连词的挑选；Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. 单词anyone eniw .n pron. 任何人 anywhere eniwe .r adv. 任何地方 n. 任何 一个地方 wonderful w .nd.fl adj. 出色的；极好的few fju . adj. 很少的； n. 少量 most m. st

4、 adj. 最多的；大多数的； something s .m . . pron. 某事物；nothing=not anything n . . . pron. 没有什么 n. 没有 myself ma. self _精品资料_ 第 1 页,共 39 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - pron. 我自己 everyone evriw .n pron. 每人；人人yourself j . .self pron. 你自己；你亲自hen hen n. 母鸡；雌禽bored b . .d adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n. 猪diary da .

5、 .ri n. 日记；日记簿 keep a diary seem si .m vi. 似乎；似乎someone s .mw.n pron. 某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少 后接可数名词 of course .vk. .s 当然activity .kt . v.ti n. 活动；活跃decide d . sa . d v. 打算；选定 decide to do sth. try tra . v. 尝试；设法；努力 try to do sth. /try doing sth. bird b .d n. 鸟；禽paragliding p.r .la . d. . n. 空中滑翔跳伞b

6、icycle ba . s. kl n. 自行车building b . ld . . n. 建筑物trader tre . d.r n. 商人；商船wonder w .nd.r v. 诧异；想知道；怀疑difference d . fr .ns n. 差异；不同top t .p n. 顶部；顶wait we . t v. 等；等待 wait for umbrella .mbrel . n. 伞；雨伞wet wet adj. 湿的；雨天的below b . l . prep. 低于；在 . 下面 adv. 在下面as .z conj. 犹如；像 . 一样enough . n .f adj. 足

7、够的 adv. 足够地；充分地duck d .k n. 鸭肉；鸭hungry 反 full h . ri adj. 饥饿的；期望的feel likedoing sth. 想要dislike d . sla . k v. 不宠爱；厌恶 n. 不宠爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假第 2 页,共 39 页2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆

8、6. go to summer camp 去参与夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为 而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得兴奋13. of course 当然14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 由于19. one bowl of一碗 20. the next day 其次天21. drink

9、 tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 连续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothing but+ 动词原形除了 之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be ）+ adj. 看起来 到达某地第 3 页,共 39 页33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+

10、小地点34.decide to do sth. 打算去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 / 38. forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 39. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开头做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike

11、 doing sth. 不宠爱做某事44. keep doing sth. 连续做某事45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做 呢？46. so+adj.+that+ 从句 如此 以至于 47. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fundoing sth. 玩得爽快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation. 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见；3. Did you go anywhere intere

12、sting. 你去好玩的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松；5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒；6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西；7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城；9. For lun

13、ch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特殊的东西；10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是很多旧的建筑物仍在那里；11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山；12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西；语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some,

14、 any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where 构成副词；用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等；Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - （2）不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数；Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中；any- 不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中

15、； There is nothing wrong with the TV. 但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、预料对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中；Someone is calling me. There isn t anyone else there. Is anybody over there. Could you give me something to eat. （4）形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后；There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作

16、副词；Flowers come out everywhere. 注：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：. anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you . 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _.

17、 I cant find it _. 单项 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it. A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. There s_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 1. arrived in Penang in Mal

18、aysia this morning with my family. 翻译 _ arrive为不及物动词,意为 _, 第 5 页,共 39 页arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省 市）arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等 get to 到达 +地方_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - reach 到达+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the

19、beach near our hotel. 翻译_ 3. decide为及物动词,意为打算,决心；打算做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译） _ try to do sth. 意为_; try doing sth. 意为_ We shoul dnt try _study English, we should try _study English. 5.I felt like I was a bird. 翻译_ _. feel like 意为_后常接 _. 另外 feel like 仍意为 _ Do you feel like a cu

20、p of tea. 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） _ wonder 为及物动词,意为“ 想知道” ,后常接疑问词（who, what, why 引导的从句；I wonder _ you are doing. 我想知道你正在做什么； 6.What a difference a day makes. 感叹句,结构为 What +名词+主语+谓语；补充： _ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 为等候 , 后

21、接人或物；_为太多,后接可数名词复数 ; _+不行数名词（ money）; _为太 后接形容词或副词（big ）8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接 _,其形式分别为 _；_；1 want to do sth. 想要做某事2 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3 would like to do sth. 想要做某事4 2 decide to do sth. 打算做某事5 decide on 打算某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. I didnt find _ someone there. s newsp

22、aper. 2. Is there _ something important in today3. Look. There is _ anybody at home. The light is on. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. Amy _ meet a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ be forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ come to China in 2022. 7.

23、 Little Tom _ be here a moment ago. 8. She _ buy a new bag yesterday. 二、单项挑选 1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went 2. - How was your weekend. - Great. We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had 3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy ni

24、ght. A. was on B. were on C. was at 4. - Who told you to clean the windows. -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told 5. - Do you always _ to the zoo. - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go 6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year. - No, there _. A. Ar e aren t B. Were wasnt C. Were

25、werent 7.- Did you go with _. - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody 8. - Did you buy _ special. - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型转换 1Lucy played computer games yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday. 2We went to the Palace Museum. 对划线部分提问 _ _ you _. 3

26、There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句） She _ _ 5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. 对划线部分提问 _ _ they _. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 6My vacation was pretty good. 对划线部分提问 _ _ your vacation. Monday, July 15th

27、 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious.

28、 In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really

29、enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a different a day makes. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too ma

30、ny people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. My father didn t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 不规章动词过去式：The food tas

31、ted great because I was so hungry. am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam,

32、sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned ） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, _精品资料_ - - - -

33、 - - -第 8 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - wake-woke Unit2 How often do you exercise. 单词housework ha . sw.k n. 家务劳动hardly h .dli adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev .r adv. 曾经；在任何时候once w .ns adv. 一次；曾经twice twa . s adv. 两倍；两次Internet . nt .net n. 因特网program pr . r.m n. 节目；程序；课程；节目单full f . l adj. 满的；布满的；完全的sw

34、ing sw . . n. 摇摆；秋千 v. 摇摆；旋转maybe me . bi adv. 或许；或许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least li .st adj. 最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n. 垃圾；废旧杂物coffee k .fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色health hel n. 健康；人的身体或精神状态result r . z .lt . 结果；后果percent p .sent adj. 百分之 . 的online .nla . n adj. 在线的 adv. 在线地television tel . v. .n n

35、. 电视机；电视节目although . .le . conj. 虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru . prep. 穿过；凭借；始终到body b .di n. 身体mind ma . nd . 头脑；想法；看法；心思such s .t . adj. 这样的；如此的together t . ee.r adv. 共同；一起die da . v. 死；枯竭；消逝writer ra . t .r n. 作者；作家dentist dent . st n. 牙科医生magazine m. .zi .n n. 杂志_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 39 页_归纳总结汇总_

36、- - - - - - - - - however ha . ev .r adv. than e .n conj. 比然而；无论如何；不管多么almost . .lm. st adv. 几乎；差不多none n .n pron. 没有人；没有任何东西,毫无less les adj. 更少的；较少的point p . . nt n. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as 例如；诸如junk food n. 垃圾食品；无养分食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；特别less than 不到；少于help with housework 帮忙做家务 on weekends

37、在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对 有好处go campin

38、g 去野营 not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事How about . . 怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ 有多少 . spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间第 10 页,共 39 页做某事的 的；It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb. about sth. 通过做某事by doing sth. . 你最宠爱的 是什么？Whats your favorite_精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重点语法 一 重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends. -I often go t