2022年中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -+同学姓名：年级授课时间：老师姓名：课时：课题中学教研组专题一之中学三年全部学问点与真题链接教学目标梳理巩固中学全部语法学问,重点短语词组难点考点应用初一年级（上）【学问梳理】初一学问比较简洁,建议时间小于10 分钟I. 重点短语1.sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13.

2、 look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth./with sth.2. What about.3. Letdossth.4. It s time to do sth. 5. It s time for6. What s. It is/ It s7. Where is. It s.8. How old are you. I m.9. What class are you in. I m in.10. Welcome to.11. What splus. It s.12. I think13. Who s this.

3、This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is are.16. What colour is it are they. It s They re17. Whoseis this. It sIII. 交际用语留意区分never mind , all right ,thats right,thats all right ,my pleasure,yes, pleaseIV. 重要语法（同学回想解说）1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的

4、用法.【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟.There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图.2 在打电话的用语中,this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方.例如：This i s Mary speaking. Who s t我ha是t.玛丽.你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有 ,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物. 其结构是： There be +某人或某物+表示的点或时间的状语.

5、There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样,be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如：1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐.(2) There is a do

6、ll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果.总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有 .have 表示 拥有, 占有, 具有 ,即：某人有某物 sb. have / has sth.主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.(5) That house has four rooms. 那所房子有四个房间.留意就近原就与就远原就（参考南方新中考主谓一样99 页）4. look

7、/ see/ watch(1) look 表示 “看、瞧 ”,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作,表示有意识的留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示对方留意.,如：Look. The children are playing computer games.瞧；孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏.Look. What s that over there看. ；那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如： He s looking at me.他正在看着我.(2) see 强调 “看”的结果,着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到 ”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如：W

8、hat can you see in the picture.你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it. 看黑板；你看到了什么？(3) watch “观看,凝视 ”,侧重于场面, 表示全神贯注的观看、观看或凝视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等.如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛.4. put on/ / input on 意为 “穿上,戴上 ”.主要指 “穿上 ”这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词.i

9、n 是介词,表示“穿着 ”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s cold outside, put on your coat外.面冷,穿上你的外衣.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去.The woman in a white blouse is John穿白s m色o衬th衣er的.5. house/ home/family那个妇女是John 的妈妈.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

10、_精品资料_house ：“房子 ”,指居住的建筑物; Home :“家 ”,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的的方; Family :“家庭 “,“家庭成员 ”.例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今日下午请到我家来.He is not at home.他不在家.My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示 好之意, 但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区分在于：(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ,形容人时表示的是 身

11、体健康 ,也可以用来指 天气晴朗 .例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器.Its a fine day for a walk today.今日是漫步的好时候.(2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有

12、美好 , 美丽 的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人.例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很美丽. These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看.Nice to meet you.见到你很兴奋.Its very nice of you.你真好.(3) good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般用语.例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学.The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好.(4) well 只可用来形容人的身体好 ,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多

13、放在所修饰的动词之后.例如：Im very well, thanks.我身体很好,感谢.My friends sing well.我的伴侣们唱歌得好.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的用法.6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型.7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.【中考范例】1. 2022 年北京市中考试题Mary, please show your picture.A. myB. mineC. I

14、D. me【解析 】答案： D.该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.此题中动词show 后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me 作宾语.2. 2022 年上海市徐汇区中考试题 orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. AB. AnC. /D. The【解析 】答案： D.该题考查的是冠词的基本用法.由于是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the.3 2022 广东中考试题. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B.AC. AnD. The4. 2022 年哈尔滨市中考试题-

15、What the number of the girls in your class.-About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be【解析 】答案： A .该题考查的是动词be 的用法和主谓一样.the number 作主语,应当是单数第三人称,动词be 变为 is.5. 2022 年陕西省中考试题3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -

16、- - - - -There a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have【解析 】答案： B.该题考查的是There be句型和动词have 用法区分. There be 句型本身就表示 “在某个的方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have 混在一起用.【才能演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike.-It s orange.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. That isn t her bag. It sA_._m

17、y B_.IC. mineD. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.- .A. That s righBt . No, it s not niCce. Yes, it isD. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she young.A. isB. seesC. looksD. watches5. It s time lunch. LetAs.gtoo hoBm.ein.C. forD. on6. - is your coat.-The black one.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How7. - is

18、 the toy. - It s on the bedA. . WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put over there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them9. Excuse me. Can you my watch, please.A. lookB. look likeC. look afterD. look at10. Look the blackboard and listen the teacher.A. / /B. at; toC. after; /D. on; after11. -Who

19、se dress is this. - It s .A. LucyB. Lucy sC. JimD. Jims12. The girl the purple coat is his sister. A. atB. inC. onD. with13. There is a bird the tree.A. inB. onC. toD. of14. There are many in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the

20、desk. - .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, theresC. No, there isnD.t No, there is16. There some books and a pencil on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. -Let me help you. - .A. You re welcomeB. Thanks very muchC. Don t worryD. Yes, thanks18. old man is English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a19. -Wha

21、t five plus six. -It s eleven.A. amB. isC. areD. /20. -What you see in the picture. -I can see some flowers.A. mustB. canC. areD. do初一年级（下）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get

22、 home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a facto

23、ryII. 重要句型4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat.6. How do you spell.7. May I bor

24、row.III. 交际用语（略）IV. 重要语法（同学回想解说）1.人称代词的用法.2. 祈使句.3. 现在进行时的构成和用法. 4 动 词 have 的 用 法 . 5一般现在时构成和用法. 6可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1. make/do这两个词都可以说明为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用.make 指做东西或制东西,do指做一件详细的事.Can you make a paper boat for me. 你能为我做个纸船吗？He s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业.2. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最一般的一个

25、词,意为“说出 ”、“说道 ”,着重所说的话.如： “ I want to go there by bus”他, h说e,sa“id我. 要坐汽车到那里去.”Please say it in English . 请用英语说.speak : “说话 ”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接宾语 .如：Can you speak about him. 你能不能说说他的情形？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I don t like to speak like this我.不喜爱这样说话.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_speak 作及物动

26、词解时, 只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的才能.如：She speaks English well. 她英语说得好.talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过, talk 示意话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续的和别人谈话.如：I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事.Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜爱和孩子们交谈.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell :告“诉 ”,除较少情形外

27、,一般后面总接双宾语.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He s telling me a story他. tell a lie撒谎在给我讲故事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作 “做饭 ”解,属泛指.do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭.cooking 为动名词, 不能用作复数,但前面可用so

28、me, much 修饰. 从 do some cooking 可引出很多类似的短语：5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing写些东西do some fishing钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不

29、能用some, much 或定冠词. go shopping去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 意思相同, 但用法有区分. 前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和常常性.后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作.例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜爱踢足球,但是他不喜爱和李明踢. 6. o

30、ther/ others/ the other/ anotherother 表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions. 你仍有其他问题吗.others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French. 在屋子里一些人是美国人 ,其他的是法国人.the other 表另一个（二者之中）one, the otherOne of my two brothers studies English,the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中

31、文.another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf. 书架上仍可以放点书. 7. 区分little, a little, few, a few8. some/ any1 some和 any 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不行数名词.但有以下两点需要留意.some 常用于确定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑问句中.如：There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass.There isnt any water in the glas

32、s.2在说话者期望得到确定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示恳求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依旧用 some.如： Would you like some tea.9. How much/ How many/How often/How soon/ How far/How long同学总结并举例说明：15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示 对有好处 ,而 be bad for 表示 对有害 . be good to 表示 对友好 ,而 be bad to 表示 对不好 . be good at 表示 善于,在方面做得好 ,而 be bad

33、at 表示 在方面做得不好 .6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处.Eating too much is bad for you health. 吃的太多对你的身体有害.Miss Li is good to all of us.

34、李老师对我们全部的人都很友好.The boss is bad to his workers. 这个老板对他的工人不好.Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷善于画画,但是我不善于.16. each/ everyeach 和 every 都有 每一个 的意思,但含义和用法不相同.each 从个体着眼, every 从整体着眼. each 可用于两者或两者以上,every 只用于三者或三者以上.We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书.There are trees on each side of the stree

35、t. 街的两旁有树.He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早.each 可以用作形容词、副词和代词.every 只能用作形容词.Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务.They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法.2本册书中常见的交际用语3本册书中一些重点的词组和短语考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空.【中考

36、范例】1.（ 2022 年安徽省中考试题）- Hurry up. We re all waiting for you.-I for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited【 解析 】答案： C.表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时.2. 2022 年长春市中考试题Dr. White can French very well. A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell【 解析 】答案： A.说什麽语言常用动词speak.4.（ 2022 年黄冈中考试题）E

37、nglish is spoken by people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of【 解析 】答案： C.只有 a large number of能用来修饰复数可数名词people.5.（ 2022 广东中考试题）Jenny in the chicken when you called her at 5 o clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked【满分演练】一. 单项挑选1. There is some on the

38、 plate. A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears2. Uncle Wang wants the machine like a bike. A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed ten oclock in the evening.A. atB. inC. onD. of4. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Dont read7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习

39、资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. The box is too heavy. Let help you to carry it. A. weB. usC. oursD. our6. Hurry up, well be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. thenD. or7. People usually hello to each other wh

40、en they make a phone call.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk8. Look. She a kite for her son. A. makesB. is makingC. makeD. making9. These shoes are yours. Please .A. put on themB. put on itC. put them onD. put it on10. She often gets very late. A. homeB. at homeC. to homeD. in home11. I think the shop is

41、closed this time of day. A. inB. onC. atD. for12. I want of meat, please.A. half kiloB. a half kiloC. half a kiloD. a kilo half13. - Is this black ruler . - No. Its .A. yours, hisB. your, hisC. yours, himD. you, he14. book on the desk is a useful （重要的） one. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /15. Grandma is ill. We

42、have to take her to the .A. farmB. post officeC. hotelD. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother housework.A. doesB. doC. doingD. to doing17. We watch evening news on at 7:00 in the evening.A. CCTVB. CAACC. WTOD. MTV18. There a box of apples on the desk. A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. Would you like

43、 with me. A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes20. Sometimes his brother TV after supper.A. watchB. seesC. watchesD. is watching二. 完型填空These days men and women , young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair（头发）. We often cant 4 whether they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is 6 7 him.Oh, goodness. the old man says to the other one. Do you 8 that person with longhair. Is it a bo