2022年中考英语复习资料.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_九年级中考复习资料Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. My name s Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you.2. What s your/his/her name. My/His/Her name is .3. Whats your/his/her family/first name.4. What s your telephone number. It s 218-9176.5. Whats his/ her telephone number.6. What s this/that in English. It s a ruler.7. I

2、s this/that your pencil.Yes, it is./No, it isn t.8. How do you spell pencil./Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil.9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般现在时中的基本用法： I 用 am, you 用 are, is 跟着他她它. He ,she ,it 用 is, we, you they 都用 are.单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 a

3、re.be 的几种形式： is, am, are being was, were been 主谓一样：主谓一样的 15 种常考情形：1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但假如把这些复数形式的词 或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不行数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language

4、.3. 由 and 连接两个成分作主语时,要依据其表示的意义来打算谓语动词的形式.假如其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,假如其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数.The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4. 集合名词 people,police 一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数.另外一些集合名词family , enemy, class, army 等作主语时, 谓语动词是用单数仍是复数,要依据这些词在句中的实际含义而定.当他们表示的是整体意

5、义时,谓语用单数.当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式.In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people（民族） is a great people.5. 名词性物主代词mine , yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数仍是复数.His parents are young, but mine are old.6. 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如 news, physics, politics , math

6、s 等.No news is good news.Physics is the most difficult subject for him.7. 由 or,either or ,neither nor ,not only but also 等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一样.Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8. 以 there, here 开头的句子,如主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一样.There is a table and four chairs in the room. He

7、re are some books and paper for you.9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks 等作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 但假如前面有 a pair of 短语时,谓语动词用单数.Jim s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr. Green s.10. 由“ a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数 +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数依据名词的单复数而定.A lot of people have been to London. Thr

8、ee-fifths of the water is dirty.11. “ a number of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数.“ thenumber of+ 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数.A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12. 代词 something ,anything ,nothing ,everyone,anybody ,nobody , each,

9、 neither, either, little ,much, one 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of us is a boy .Each of them has an English dictionary .One of the students was late for school .13. All , some none, most, any 等代词作主语时,如其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式.如其指单数形式,就谓语动词用单数形式.Not all work is difficult.Not all the students are here.14. 有些形容词前面

10、加上定冠词the,如 the poor,the old,the yong , the rich ,the dying 等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数.The old are good taken care of .15. Many a 意为“很多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式.Many a student has passed the exam.练习：1. The news for my brother .A. areB. wereC. beD. is2. A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the

11、 city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep3. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began .A. areB. isC. wasD. were4. Neither he nor I from Canada .We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be5. Jim works hard on his Chinese and.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does

12、LucyD. so Lucy is6. Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow .A. isB. amC. areD. be7. Henry , with his friends , volleyball every afternoon .A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played8. Fish and chips the most take away food in England .A. areB. isC. wereD. was9. My family ear

13、ly in the morning.A. getB. getsC. has gotD. have got 10 Maths my favorite subject .A. beB. isC. amD. are11. How time flies. Three yearsreally a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None13

14、. Are the twins on the football team.-No, neither of themon the team.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been15. There are enoughin the fridge. We don t ne

15、ed to buy any.A. milkB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. apple16. A report says hundreds and thousands of treesin the Amazon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut downUnits3-4复习要点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1、介绍家庭成员This/That is my sister/brother/mother（I宾格） sh（e形容词

16、性物主代词）weLittle Jimmy can dress himself now .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_These/Those are my parents/grandparents（名词性物主代词） he（复数）小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了. （作宾语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Is this/that your sister/brother . Yes,it is./No,it isn t.Are these/those your parents/grandparents. us（单数）theirs（主格） its（宾格）The boy i

17、n the picture is myself , not anyone else.照片上的男孩不是别人,正是我自己.（作表语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Yes,they are./No, they aren t.Thereare 3/4/5 people in my family.They are my father,my mother, and I.2、关于方位介词或短语表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,My book is on my desk,my pen is

18、in my bookWhere is the backpack/pencilIt .s in/on/under.Where are the books/pens/ballsThey.are in/on/under.3、把, 带去给某人taketoe.g:Please take these thingsto your2、想一想,把下表补充完整.3、用所给词的适当形式填空.1） That is notkite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2） The dress is. Give it to. she I myself made the

19、 mistake about your address .我自己把你的的址搞错了. （作同位语）四、指示代词指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词,表示“这个（些）”“那个（些） ”,他们主要有：单数复数近指this 这个these 这些远指that 那个those 那些1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物.that,those 可指时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sister.3） Is thiswatch. you No, it s not. I 间或空间较远的人和物.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_把, 带来给某人bring toe.

20、g:Can you bring myhomework to school.二、代词 有两种：人称代词和物主代词.1、人称代词分为：第一、其次、第三人称,且有单复数之分.2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前 （疑问句除外） .4） is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are. he 5） dresses are red. we What color are. you 6） Showyour kite, OK. they 7） I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. These cakes are

21、This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.这件礼物是你的 ,那件是你弟弟的 .this 近指 ,that 远指I like these games but Idon t like those.我宠爱这些嬉戏 ,但不宠爱那些 .these 近指,those 远指 2. that,those 常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词, 以防止重复.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后. . it those 代指复数形式, that 代指单数形式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_

22、3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面肯定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的.4、名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词.如：This is my bag. = This is mine.That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有没出名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词.如无, 就用名词性物主代词.请牢登记表：8） Are thesetickets. No,are not. aren t here. they 9） Shallhave a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 10） is my aun

23、t. Do you knowjob.a nurse. she 11） Where are. I can t find. Let s call parents. they 12） Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger. it 13）sister is ill. Please go and get. she 14） The girl behindis our friend. she 三、其他代词（有反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,相互代词和关系代词）1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词The computer works faster than those we boug

24、ht last year .这些运算机比我们去年买的工作速度快.The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city.乡村生活比城市的生活要寂静.对于上文中所提到的事物,英语中常用that 或 those 表示,而汉语却常用“这”表示.如：I had a bad cold .Thats why I did nt attend the lecture .我感冒了,这就是我为什么没去听讲座的缘由.Those are the DVDs you want .这就是你要的 DVD 碟片.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

25、_人称单数复数数第一人称myselfourselves其次人称yourselfyourselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练一练：第三人称 himself herself itselfthemselvesUnits 5-6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1、按要求写出相应人称代词.反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等,在使用时应留意它和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一样性.重点句型 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Do you have a basketball. Yes, I do./No, I don t.Lets wat

26、ch TV.No, that sounds boring.That sounds great.Do you like hamburgers. Yes, I do./No, I don t.I like French fries.I don t like tomatoes.重点语法 :名词一.名词的分类 :名词分为专出名词和一般名词.专出名词指个人, 的方 ,机构等专出名称 . 如： China, Shanghai, Li lei.一般名词又分为个体名词 : 某类人或东西中的个体.如 fighter, gun, country,集体名词 :如干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, p

27、olice, class物质名词：无法分为个体的实物.如cotton, tea, air,抽象名词 : 动作 , 状态 , 品质 , 感情等抽象概念. 如 : health, happiness.个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词.物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不行数名词. 二.名词的数.可数名词都有单数和复数之分. : 规章的可数名词变复数的规章如下：1. 一般情形加 s : books, mouths, houses, girls2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的 es: classes, boxes, matches3. 辅 音字母+y 结 尾的 变 y 为 i, 再加 es: citi

28、es,countries, parties,factories4. 以 o 结尾的词多数 +esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结 尾 并 且 词 尾 有 两 个 元 音 字 母 +sradios,zoos, bamboos , pianos ,kilos photos是特殊 5. 以 f, fe 结尾的改 f,或 fe 为 v,再+es,例如 :leaves, lives, wives knives, halves, wolvesThethiefwsifekilledthree wolves withsome leaves and

29、knivesinhalfof her life.但是 ,也有一些 +s,如 roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs, handkerchiefs/handkerchieves : 不规章的可数名词变复数的规章：1. man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, child children, mouse mice,2. 单复数相同 : sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese,fish 如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; There are many kinds of fish

30、es in that lake.3. 以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化 . man servant men servants男仆 .boy/girl students woman doctor women doctors.4. 复合名词的复数形式 :son-in-law-sons-in-law主体名词变化 film-goer-film-goers, grown-upgrown-ups假如没有主体名词 ,在词尾加复数 5. 字母 ,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“s ”或“ s” . There are two l s in the word all. It happen

31、ed in the 1960 s /1960s.I will not accept your if s and but s.6. 物质名词一般没有复数,有时用复数形式表示不同种类, wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义, woodwoods,water waters,sand sands7. 定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人.the Turners, the Smiths,the Wangs.8. 集体名词 people, police, cattle 总是作复数, people 作民族,种族时有单复数两种形式 Many cattle are kept.Seve

32、ral police were on duty.The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. The English are a funny people.9. 集 体 名 词 class, public,family,population,team, crew, committee 等单复数都有,但意义不同.The class is bigThe class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger80% of the populationin China a

33、re peasants.10. hair , fruit通常作单数,表示总体.His hair is grey.a rich harvest of fruit假如表示如干根头发, 表示种类的水果时, 可以加复数词尾.He had a few white hairs.What fruits are on sale in this season .11. 以 s 结尾的学科名词只作单数.mathematics , physics, politics, 等.（news）12. glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, spectacles,等常用复数.但假如这些词前用a

34、 pair of ,/ this pair of ,/thatpair of , 等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来打算.Where are my glasses ？My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.13. 不行数名词没有复数形式,假如表示“一个”的概念,可用单位词.apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coala bottle of ink,a grain of rice , a cake of soap 说明：可数名词和

35、不行数名词之间并没有截然的界限.可数名词可以转变为不行数名词,同样不行数名词也可以转变为可数名词,要看清整个上下文的详细内容.三. 名词的全部格. .有生命的名词全部格的构成：A. 一 般 在 词 尾 s. the teachers office,XiaoLi s sisters husband s mother.B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加workers resthomes. the masses requestC. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 s.children stoysWomens DayD: 复合名词只在最终一个词的后面加s.my sister-in-law s brother

36、.E: 表示共同全部的几个名词,只在最终一个词的后面加s.This is Tom, James and Dick s room.F: 表示各个全部关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加s.Jenny s, Jean s and Mary s rooms face to the south.G: 名词短语只在最终一个词后加s. a quarter of an hour s talk. . 名词全部格的用法：1. 名词全部格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系.Lei Feng s dairyt.he Working People s Palace of Culture.2. 也可用于表示时间的名词

37、.today s paper.an hour s drive.Friday s work.3. 也可用于表示的理、国家、城市等名词.the country s platnh.e farm s fruit.China s population.4. 也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词.our P arty s sta（nd党的立场）5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词.two dollars worth of books. a pound s weight. 现代英语中,这种用法越来越多. .凡不能用 s 属格的情形可用of 属格表示所属关系.the City of New York.a map of

38、 China.特殊是以下情形要用of 属格：当名词有较长的定语时,the name of the girl standing at the gate.Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.所修饰的名词前有数量词时,a play of Comrade Lisosm. e friends of my brother s .所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时,that performance of the teachers . .双重全部格：当 of 前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或

39、数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four,any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时,用双重全部格, 双重全部格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a poem of Lu Xu n s .a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken s are you reading . some friends of my brothers .5.几种特殊情形：the key to the door.keys to

40、the exercises. notes to the textanswers to the question tickets for the film/moviea check for $1500.anyone else s book.the monument to the people s heroes. the entrance to the station/cinema在现代英语中 of 属格大都可用 s 全部格代替.相关练习：1-I feel tired. I have so much work to do and dont have much time for myself,-yo

41、u should takei think.AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise 2-Ask the naughty boys not to manke any.I can t fall asleep.A noiseB soundC voiceD singing3.During Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for A thanksB wishesC interestDfun 4.we haveat seven in the morning.AbreakfastBlunchC supperD din

42、ner 5 Please give me a when you arrive.-OK. I ll tell everything as soon as I get there.A handB presentC ringD ride6.Wewatch evening news on Channel I ofat 7:00 in the evering .A.MTVB CAACC.CCTVD. WTO7-Can you tell me whenis .-Yes. It s on the third Sunday in June. A Mother s DayB.Father s DayC. Tre

43、e Planthing DayD .Thanksgiving Day8.Whereis Tom . He s left a saying that he has something important to do .A excuseB sentenceC messageD news9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can look it up in a.A diaryB diagramC newspaperD dictionary10. The waiter or the waitress usually gives us abe

44、fore we order dishes in a restaurant.A menuB billC listD form11. Someare flying kites near the riverA childB boyC boysD childs 12.-What would you like to drink,girls.A Two cup of coffeeB Two cups of coffee C Two cups of coffeeD Two cup of coffees13. My school is about twentywalk from here A minuteB minutes C minute sD minutes14. It s bedroom . It s clean and tidy.A .Lily ang lucyB .Lily ang Lucy s C .Lily s ang LuckD. Lily ang Luck s15. They are thosebags. Please put them on the busA visitorB visitorsC visitor s D visitors16. A lot of stone tables and chairs areof the river and the