2022年仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳2 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版英语八年级上学问点归纳Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport.重点词语 : 1. almost反义词 never 2.win过去式 won名词 winner 3.ski现在分词 skiing 4.famous比较级 more famous 5.arrive同义词 reach 6.leave过去式 left 7.popular最高级 most popular 8.healthy同义词 fit 名词 health 1 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betwe

2、en and在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更宠爱做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山 /远足 9. arrive in 到达10. play against与 对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for动身去 13. the day after tom

3、orrow 后天 14. places of interest 名 15. 胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参与 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对 有益_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句

4、型 25. Whats your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best. 你最宠爱的运动是什 么. 26. Which sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better. 你更宠爱什么运 动. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更宠爱滑雪 . 27. Do you skate much. = Do you often skate. 你常滑雪吗 . 28. She spends at least half an hour in th

5、e gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体 育馆 . 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳 . 30. What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 你宠爱哪种运动 . 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “观察某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often 等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事 ” 强调动

6、作正在进行 . 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常观察她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路 I saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列 ”“和某人在一起 ”join

7、+ 组织 表示 “加入某个组织 ”take part in 表示 “参与 /出席某个活动 ”如: Will you join us. I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yester

8、day. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 留意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave 离开 动身去 /离开到 leave for 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们

9、要前往日本 . 35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名 36. 词 a little “一点点 ” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 37. how long 表示 “多久 时间 ” ; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次 ” ; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. He plays basketball twice a week. How long will

10、 they stay in Beijing. How often does he play basketball. 7.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 善于于 做某事 如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 某人在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Sw

11、imming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备 常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我准备本周日和同学们一起打

12、篮球；She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；表猜测；指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生；如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云；快要下雨了；（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year等连用；will not = won缩 t; 略形式为 ll.表示作出立刻的打算； 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案, 是暂时的一种打算；如： a

13、. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西整理好；-I m sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起；我立刻就去做；b. -Would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶；c. Don t worry. Ill help you. 别担忧；我会帮你的；表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计；如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢；Maybe she

14、 will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆；表示许诺；如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的；I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的；句式：确定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon. 回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she

15、 /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 . 如： I m coming. 我就来；He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去；We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael. 一、重点词语 : 词形转换：1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudly

16、soft softly quiet quietly angry angrily easy easily clear clearly 2过去式：fall fellbreak broke lose lost throw threwfeel felt3 1.ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2.start同义词 begin 3.far反义词 near 4.smoke现在分词 smoking 5.careless反义词 careful 6.important比较级 more important 7.Russia公 民Russian 8.enjoy现在分词 enjoying 9.inven

17、t名词 invention;inventor 10.indoor反义词 outdoor 11.century复数centuries 12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling 14.tiring近义词 tired 二 词组 : have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了be a little far from离 有点远right away = at once 立刻;立刻 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到 /失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到耻辱do one s

18、best尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说愧疚 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事_精品资料_ be angry with生某人的气第 5 页,共 20 页with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙下- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - serve food 上菜 turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；立刻 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 nev

19、er mind 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 /欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着特别兴奋的生活 as well 也 throw into 把 投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守规章 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲惫instead of替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份方案 buil

20、d up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework 做作业 二.重点句型 Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give me a hand. 你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me. 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样马虎大意 . Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让

21、我为你买一个新的；He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - weather. 他为他的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩；And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它；三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可

22、作定语 . 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . 作表语 He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定语 Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “ 不做某事介意 /好吗 .”如: Would you mind coming and checking it. 来修理它好吗 . Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗 . 3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一 ”, 主语是 one,表单数 . 如: One of my teammates is strong and

23、tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮；4. miss “错过,思念,遗失 ”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车 . He missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲 . My God. I missed=lost my key. 天啊 . 我把钥匙弄丢了 . 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事 ”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次肯定会赢；b

24、e sorry for 为某事愧疚 ”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事 ”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚 . I m sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book. 很愧疚弄丢你的书；7tired adj. （感到）疲乏的 ” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今日我感到累了. tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 ” , 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份

25、工作令人疲乏 . 类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到好玩的 interesting 好玩的8.15-year-old “ 15岁的”_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 15 years old “ 15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代 ;相反 ” , 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗

26、号隔开 . instead of 替代 ; 而不 , 相反”如: I won t go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京 . = I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水 . have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做 .中获得乐趣 ”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑

27、步中得到很大乐趣；四、交际用语2 恳求和回答Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor. Sure. What is it. Will you join us. I d be glad to.s go and practice.Would you mind teaching me. Not at all. Let（二）赔礼和回答Apologies Responses I m sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. I m

28、 sorry Im late for class. s OK. Please take a seat. I m sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics. 一、重点词组 : join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2022 Olympics 举办 2022

29、 年奥运会_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - fill out 填出 /好 go on 发生；进行 all the interesting places 全部好玩的地方 quite a lot 相当多make friends with与 交伴侣be afraid 唯恐 be free 有空 see you then 再见 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal

30、第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉利物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种 的象征stand for 代表 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing sth. 宠爱 做某事 二、重点句型 1.Could you tel

31、l me your name. 你能告知我你的名字吗 . = What s your name.s your job. = What are you. 你是干什么的 . 2.What do you do. = What3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now. 现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车 . 4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮忙 . 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 . 6.What will the wea

32、ther be like this weekend. = How will the weather be this _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - weekend. 本周末的天气怎样 . 7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路 . 三. 重点语言点 fill out + 名词“填好 ”fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格

33、 . Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它 们填好 . be afraid“唯恐 ” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人 . be afraid of“可怕做 ”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我唯恐没有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他可怕狗 . They are afraid of losing the game. 他们可怕输了竞赛 . may be “可能是 ”may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许 ; 可能 ”maybe是副词 如: He may be a teacher. = Mayb

34、e he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师 . He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字 . between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 . 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is g

35、oing to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交际用语 提建议的句型 : _精品资料_ Would you like to go hiking with us. 你想和我们一起去远足吗. 第 10 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - -

36、 - - - - - - - What/How about going hiking with us. 和我们一起去远足怎么样 . Why dont you go hiking with us. 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 . Why not go hiking with us. 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 .呢. Let s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧 . Would you mind going hiking with us. 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 . Would you please go hiking with us. 和我们一起去远足好吗 . Sha

37、ll we go hiking. 我们一起去远足好吗 . shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用 ,表示 提出或征求看法 . 意思为 “ 好吗 ./ 要不要 .Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today. 一、重点词组 : have a bad/terrible cold 患（重）感冒 have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛 /背痛 /头痛 /胃痛 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医 /医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽 /发高烧

38、 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest （好好）休息 sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 lift heavy things 提重物 stay in bed 呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible 感到难过take sb. to带某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃药_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one s teeth刷牙have an accident 出了事故 /意外send sb. to .送某人去 take/ have a look at看一看 not until直到 才 .get well