2022年仁爱英语八级上知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全Unit 3Our HobbiesTopic 1What hobbies did you use t0 have. Section A1 in ones spare free time2 enjoy sth doing sth enjoy oneself=have a good time【例 2】10 年青岛中考 I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Really , A Wish you to go back soonB Enjoy yours

2、elfC You are right 3 change1 作动词,“转变”,change ones mind. e.gYou should change the bus at the next bus stop2 作可数名词时,指“变化”.e g Great changes have taken place in the city 作不行数名词时指“ 找回的 零钱”.e gHere is your change 【例 3】10 年莆田中考 China a lot since the reform and opening upA. changedB. has changedC have chan

3、ged4. 表达爱好的句子：love like doing sth.e g I like reciting poems be fond of sth. doing sth e g I am fond of listening to music enjoy sth doing sth e g Do you enjoy playing the piano.be interested in sth doing sth e gAre you interested in reading. prefer doing sth to doing sth e gHe prefers singing 【例 4】

4、His father is very interested in readnewspaper while having breakfast【例 5】10 年烟台中考 How about going hiking this weekend. Sorry I prefer rather thanA. to go out . stay at homeB to stay at home. go out Cstaying at home . to go outD going out ：stay at homeSection B1pleased人对感到兴奋的pleasant物使人感到兴奋的egWe are

5、 pleased with the pleasant trip【例 6】Wewill never forget the pleasetrip to Mount Huang last year2感叹句的结构为“whata an+ adj+名词 +主语 +谓语 ”,“ how+ adj adv+主语+谓语 ”.留意, 名词是不行数名词时,把冠词去掉. egWhat bad weather it is today. Whata nice girl she is. how 引导的感叹句当主语是名词时,一般都有一个修饰词,如 the,my ,his,this 等. e g How bad the wea

6、ther is. How nice the girl is.【例 7】10 年莆田中考 bad weather. Yes, but it s going to be fine soon , I think A HowB What aC What anD What【例 8】10 年上海中考 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains. A HowB WhatCWhat aD What an3 learn about sth sb. 明白 learnsth from sb 向某人学习某事 【例 9】09 年广州中考 They about eight hu

7、ndred English words by the end of last可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全termA will learnB had learnedC are going to learnD have learned 4(1) used to do sth其否定形式为usednt to do 或 didnt u

8、se to do .(2) be get used to sth. doing sth.(3) be used for【例 10】选词填空used to do sth begetused todoing sth be used for1 I go to school on foot ,but now I always ride a bike to school 2Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years , so he the life there 3Michael has the hard work 4The glass storing brush

9、es by my grandfather now 5 be ofgreatvalue =be valuablee g The painting is of great value Section C1 teach sb to do sth2 keep e g I used to keep lots of cats He has to keep a big family , so he has to work day and night 3in 用在详细的年,月,季节及泛指一天的上午,中午或晚上.e g in May in1998 in the evening in winter on 用在指详

10、细的一天或详细一天的上午,下午或晚上.e g on a rainyday on themorning of Sunday at 用在详细的时刻eg at half past six 4 dance to the music【例 15】09 年贵阳中考 Judy likes music very much She likes music that she can dance A withB forC atD to 5 happiness, friendship , knowledge 都是不行数名词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【例 16】If you want to get

11、 more k Section D, you had better read more books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 take a bath 洗澡类似的短语仍有have a look, take a walk 等.【例 17】 What were you doing at 7 ： 00 last night I was 在洗澡 at home2. It doesnt mind whether they are good or bad whether 同 if ,引导宾语从句, 意思是“是否”.但是 whether 后可以加or not,而 if 就不行以.【例

12、 18】10 年襄樊中考 Will Liu Ying come to school today. I dont know But I also want to knowA that she will come to school todayB whether will she come to school todayC. how will she come to school todayD if she will come to school today 3 take sb out for a walkTopic 2What sweet music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

13、料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全Section A1 go to the a concertgo to the partygo to the cinema 2 at the concertat the partyhave a party concert【例 2】We danced and sang songs his birthday partyA onB toC inD

14、. at3go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后同一件事go on to do sth接着做另外的事前后不同的事 go on with sth 连续做某事【考点链接】go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth 1After he finished his homework, he a novel 2After he had a rest , he his work 3He said nothing but just the article 4 give a the concert 举办音乐会give a talk 作报告 5 take

15、 English lessons=have English lessons 上英语课6 lend sth to sb lend sb sth borrow sth from sb 7 Thats too bad.=What a pity.=What a shame. 真遗憾啊 .Section B1 rock musicfolk musicpop musicJazzclassical musiccountry music 2 Its+ adj +to do sth 做某事是的3 notat all4 everyday 日常的 every day 每天5 be famous for sth e.

16、g China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as e g He is very famous as a singer.6 be popular withe g. Rock music is popular with young people.Section C3 set up build put up 的区分： set up“建立,成立” 如组织、机构等,强调机构及相应设施的建立, 不强调施工建筑. eg. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless.build 强调施工建筑.

17、egA teaching building will be built next yearput up 含有“挂起,张 贴,举起” 等意思. egWe could put up a sign Put up your handsPlease put up the photos4 continue doing to do sth=go on doing sth 5weight 名词,意为“重量” ,其动词是weigh .egHe is trying to lose weight The boy weighs 60 kilos height 意为“高度,身高” ,形容词是high .【例 18】 H

18、e is too heavy His weighis 80 kilosSection D1 ask sb notto do sth 叫某人 不要 做某事.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事2 make sb+adj 使某人保持某种状态e g Piano music makes me relax Topic3Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

19、 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全yesterday. Section A1 answer the phone 2 practice sth doing sth4 take a shower=have a shower=take have a bath5 do some cleaning reading shoppingwriting washing 6 fromto从到e g Its a letter from Kate to Luc

20、y 7 play on the computerwork on the computer【例 5】Judy, dont be always playing the computer ,its bad for your health A inB toC atD onSection B4 make faces=make a face 5 give sb a lesson6 knock at on the door【例 11】Can you hear someone knocking the door. A atB toCofD withSection C2 stop doing sth stop

21、to do sth stop sb from doingstop sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.【考点链接】stop doing sth stop to do sth stop sb fromdoing sth (1) He had to stop smokebecause he was ill (2) The storm stopped the travelers comedown the hill(3) Now lets stop havea short rest 3 at

22、 the beginning ofat the end of【例 14】07 年苏州中考 It was a great day but we did not enjoy it the beginning A onB forC with D at5 turn on turn off turn up turn down close open(1) Paul, could you please the TV a little. Its too noisy Sorry, Ill do it right now(2) the lights when you leave (3) the TV Lets w

23、atch the play together 4 your mouth , and say“ Ah ”(5) The music was loud and they danced crazily (6) I my eyes against the bright light 6 tooto太而不能,表示否定意义,其结构为too+ adj. adv. +to+ v . sothat 意为“如此以至于”,其结构为so +adj.adv. +that + 从句引导一个结果状语从句 enough to do “足够做”to 后跟动词原形.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选

24、 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全e.g. The child is young go to school.The boy is not tall reach the apples on the tree. The girl is young she can t draw a picture.Section D1 play games play a game 2 take photosof st

25、h sb 3过去进行时留意的几个问题1 其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作.egI was taking a shower this time yesterday What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday. 2 在与 last night all day yesterday all the time the whole morning等表示过去的时间状语连 用时,过去进行时强调动作的过程,一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实.egI wasworking all day yesterday 过去进行时强调过

26、程I worked all day yesterday 一般过去时说明事实 3 在表达或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时常常与其他时态连用,但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景.egIt was ten oclock when I got to the school , the students were studying 【例 17】10 年襄樊中考 I went to see you yesterday evening , but you werent in Where were you then. I a walk by the lake with my husbandA was havi

27、ngB am havingC have hadD have【例 18】10 年呼和浩特中考 Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now. No, sir I music A was listening toB listened toC am listening toD would listen toUnit 4Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to usSection A1 think about think of sth doing sththink about考虑,想

28、事情e g I was thinking about my old schooldays think of考虑 =think abouteg. What are you thinking of about.认为 egWhat do you think of my idea.想起,记得e gCan you think of his name.【例 1】10 年天津中考 What do you the basketball match. Very good They have never played better.A. think aboutB think overC think ofD thi

29、nk on2 in the country side 在乡村in the city 在城市in the suburbs 在郊区4 nature“自然,自然界” ,作名词. e gIts importantfor us to keep the balance of nature natural “自然的,天生的” ,形容词. e gHe is a natural musician 5 sheep 复数是 sheep,goose 复数是 geese.Section B1 joy 不行数名词, “欢乐,乐趣” .e.gAnimals give us lots of joy3 or“或者”,表示挑选关

30、系.e g which do you like better, the moon or the sun.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全“否就”,表示转折关系.e g Study hard , or you will fall behind but“但是”,表示转折关系, and 表示并列或承接关系.【考点链接】andor bu

31、t while so 1She came in took her coat off (2) How do you usually go to school , on foot by bike.(3) He is very clever , he isnt good at all his lessons 4I am good at English my brother is good at math 5My parents are waiting for me , I have to go now 4share 作可数名词, “份额” e gThis is my share of it 作动词,

32、“均分,共享” ,常与 among, between, with 连用. e g Would you like to share the cake with your brother.5 feed 作动词,“喂,饲养”e g My job is to feed the animalsfeed on 以为食e g Sheep feed on grass 6 in the future 在将来,在将来Section C1 cover 作动词,“掩盖,遮盖 with ”. e g She covered her face with her hands 作名词,“盖子, 封面”. egThe book

33、 needs a new cover be covered with 被 掩盖着.eg The road was covered with snow 2 earth1the earth 的球2u 泥土 e g sandy earth 沙土on earth用于加强疑问语气到底,到底e g What on earth is the problem. ontheearth=in the world在世界上e gHe is the luckiest man on earth 3 thousands of hundreds of millions of都指“量多,成千上万的”,留意前面不能再加详细的基数

34、词.thousands and thousands of 也是指成千上万的.4 in the tree 在树上 指不是长在树上的东西on the tree 在树上 指长在树上的东西6wood 作不行数名词, “木材,木料” .egThe chair is made of wood 常用作复数, “树林, 小森林”.egThere is a woods near my house形容词是 wooden.ega wooden chair 7 in fact 事实上,实际上.8 make up 组成e g Water makes up the largest part of the human bo

35、dy be made up of“由组成” ,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分组成.egThe team is made of three doctors and six nurses9 drop1 落下,掉下 egDont drop the cup 舍弃 egHe dropped the idea of working on the farm下车,丢下eg Please drop me at the gate of the school2 不及物动词“落下,掉下”e g The glass dropped out of her hand 3 名词,“滴” ega drop of water

36、drop in on sb偶然顺便拜望某人egWould you drop on me tomorrow.10 in a rainforest 在热带雨林Section D1 wolf 复数是 wolves 2 in number 在数量上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全3比较级或最高级中要留意的几个问题及特别句型.1 两者之

37、间用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级.2 可以修饰比较级的词有much, a little , even, a lot ,far 等,不能修饰比较级的词有so,too ,very , many, more 等, e g He is much richer than me 3 留意要用同类比较,不同类的东西不能比较.这种情形肯定要留意代词的使用及anyany other 的用法.e gMy shirt is the same as hers e gFuzhou is much bigger than any city in Jiangxi.福州比江西的任意一个城市都大.福州不在江西内Fuzhou

38、is much bigger than any other city in Fujian福州比福建的任意别的一个城市都大. 福州在福建内4 同级比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”,否定句中用“so as+形容词或副词原形+as”.e g He is as old as my brother 5“比较级 +and+比较级”或“ more and more+ 多音节词原形” ,表示“越来越” .eg Winter is coming It is getting colder and colder 6 “the+比较级, the+比较级,”指“越越” .e gThe more careful y

39、ou are ,the fewer mistakes you will make 7“ one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”.整个作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“最之一”.eg Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.【例 19】10 年福州中考 The young man drives than he did three months ago A much carefullyB much more careful Cmuch carefulD much more carefully【例 20】10 年厦门中考 T

40、he world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us A closerB biggerC farther【例21】 Whata mess. We reallydontknowhowto dealwiththe matter Itgot even .A betterB bestC worstD worse【例 22】10 年上海中考 Listening is just as as speaking in language learning A importantB more importantC the mos

41、t importantTopic 2Are you sure there are UFOs Section A1 scientist 科学家 science 科学【例 1】He wants to be a sciencewhen he grows up 2appear 动词,“显现,出现”egLots of people appeared in front of me appearance名词,“显现,外表”3 something like类似某物的东西【例 2】 Yesterday morning 像的东西the UFO appeared in the sky4take the place

42、of 取代,代替 egMr Lin is ill today ,so I will take the place of him take the place of sb to do sth代替某人做某事 e g She will take the place of me to give the talk instead of sth doing sth 代替 而不是 留意其是介词短语, 不能作谓语 eg He will go there instead of me =He will take the place of me to go there 【例 3】Maybe robots will humans to do the housework in the future可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学