2022年动词不定式专题练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. He seems the old lady.动词不定式专题练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3. We all hope scientists.A.

2、 becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became4. The boy refused for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. with him is a great pleasure.A. To talkB. TalkC. TalkedD. To tal

3、king7. It is nice your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8. is to struggle.A. LivingB. LiveC. To liveD. To be lived9. Her wish is a doctor.A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. being come10. I was just about the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I did

4、n t it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. layin

5、g downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except tennis.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played17. I m considering his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be

6、 answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don t stop trying. You ll be sure .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeedingD. to succeed21

7、. The government calls on us our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I m hungry . Get me something

8、 .A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish , a doctor ,came true.A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first and the last .A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house .A. to leave his thing

9、s withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing .A. to worryB. to worry aboutC. worryD. worry about 29.Have you got enough room all of us .A. seatingB. to seatC. seated D. to be seated30. It is too dark for us anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The yo

10、ung man is willing the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help 32.He bent down the pen lying on the floor.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as

11、 to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless the same mistake in yourcomposition .A. for you to makeB. for

12、 you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting 38.- Are the problems easy.- No, in fact I found .A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. is a big problem.A. To get rid of thes

13、e thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn .t knowA. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying 41.The question is the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please to eac

14、h other before you hand in your examination papers.A. not talkB. don t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn t like in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job by the end of the wee

15、k.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be d

16、oingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager the report.A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it s very cold here, let s moaukresealvfeirse u_p_. A. warmB. warmingC. warmed

17、D. to warm52. Would you please a little more room for me.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题不定式 1. We re looking forward the photo exhibiti

18、on.A to visitingB to visitC to having visited D visiting2. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot .A to turn it offB turn it offC turning it offD having turned it off3. How about the two of us a walk down the garden .A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally co

19、nsidered the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. In those days my family didn t have enough room .A to liveB living inC to live inD living6. He likes , but he doesn t like today because it is too cold

20、.A to swim; to swimB swimming; swimmingC to swim; swimmingD swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn t want to accept your advice. It is no use to him again.A in talkingB talkingC to talkD of talk8. We regret that the movie was not worth .A to say; to seeB to say; seeingC saying; to seeD saying; to seeing

21、9. He couldn t open the window, so he tried it.A pushB to pushC pushedD pushing10. She is often heard English aloud in the morning.A to readB sangC to have sungD to be reading11. The teacher doesn t allow in class.A smokeB to smokeC smokingD to have a smoke12. Your hair needs . You d better have it

22、tomorrow.A to be cut; doB cutting; doingC to be cut; doneD cutting; to be done13. in pencil, the letter was difficult out.A Being written; in makingB Written; to makeC Having written; to makeD Having been written; making14. He has no choice but to see him.A to goB goC goingD goes15. There was nothin

23、g they could do but for a mechanic to arrive.A to waitB waitingC waitD waitedKEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC1. To do that implies taking responsibility . 主语 2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. 主语 3. She likes to play with the children. 动词宾语 4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wastef

24、ul.5. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty. 主语补足语 8. The young man was considered to have great promise. 主语补足语 9. I ll leave yotuo attend the matter. 宾语补足语 10. He is the teacher to teach us English nex

25、t term.（定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. 表语 13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend.（目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. 缘由状语 15. The house is so high and narrow a

26、s to resemble a tower. （结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . 主语 17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. 主语 18. She likes to play with the children. 动词宾语 19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）21. The

27、question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty. 主语补足语 23. The young man was considered to have great promise. 主语补足语 24. I ll leave yotuo attend the matter. 宾语补足语 25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）

28、27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. 表语 28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend.（目的状语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -29. We shall be very

29、happy to co-operate with you in the project. 缘由状语 30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower. （结果状语）解不定式类型题时要留意如下几种特别情形：1不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的进行式即：to +be +V. eg: They see

30、m to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you. 不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ing eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room. （主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. 被动 2不定式的符号to 在一些特别情形下常常被省略

31、I m really puzzled whatto think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down. They would rather would sooner, had rather, had sooner die than surrender.She can dto anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least

32、thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的规律主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases. She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词 +不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided. She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物动词之后只能跟

33、动词不定式常用的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6 留意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again.（希望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（导致）C. At last he admitted to s

34、tealing the money.（承认）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home.（想方设法）E. You are supposed to be responsible for them.（应当）1）不定式的语法功能：作主语.如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实.It s important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要.注： it为形式主语,真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后.作表语.如：The important thing is

35、to save time.重要的是节省时间.The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.这个工程的目的是帮忙农村的贫苦孩子. 作宾语.如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights.美国的黑人想要得到公平权益.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The worke

36、rs demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工资.I found it necessary to talk to him again.我觉得有必要和他再谈谈.注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,须将不定式放在补语后,而在宾补前用形式宾语it.作定语.如：The next plane to arrive is from New York.下次到达的航班来自纽约.He is always the first to come and last to leave the office.他总是第一个到办公室,最终一个离开.注：假如不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话,不定式动

37、词是不及物动词,就须加适当的介词.如：I need a pen to write with .我需要一支笔.There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on . 有足够的椅子给客人坐.They have a large house to live in . 他们住在一座大房子里.作状语,表目的、结果、缘由等.如：表目的.在表示目的时,仍可以用in order to和 so as to 一般不放在句首.如： I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事.The students are

38、working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams.同学们在努力学习通过高校的入学考试.表结果.在表结果时,仍可以用soas to, suchas to ,enoughto, only to及 tooto等结构.如：What I have done to make you so angry.我做了什么使你这么愤怒.The tea is too hot to drink.这茶太热了,不能喝.Is your brother old enough to join the army .你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？He lifted a roc

39、k only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚.表缘由.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I m sorry to hear that很.愧疚听到这件事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We are delighted to kno w that you re going to visit us next month.很兴奋听说你下月要来看我们.作宾语补足语.如：不定式作宾补时,与宾语构成复合宾语,二者在规律上是主谓关系.如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in t

40、he class.老师告知我们不要在班上吵闹.I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.我期望你能在试验中给我一些帮忙.一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to , 这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词,如see,hear, feel, watch, notice 等.另一类是某些使役动词,如make, let, have . 如 ：What made him do that again and again .什么缘由使他不断的做那件事？I saw him take away your dictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典.We felt

41、 the house shake. 我们感到房子在动.注：这种结构在用于被动语态时,要加to.如：He was made to do his work again.他被要求又把工作做了一遍.The boys are often seen to swim in the river.那男孩常常被看到在河里游泳.2）不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由not 或 never 加不定式构成.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Tell him not to shout at the policeman.告知他不要冲警察喊叫.The teacher told us never to

42、 cheat in the exam.老师警告我们永久不要在考试中作弊.I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我期望这个错误永久不要再犯.You re luckynot to have been caught in the rain.你没有淋雨真是幸运.不定式的被动式和主动式一样,可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语.如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她.（作主语） The problem remains to be unsolved.问题仍没有解决.（作宾语） It needs n

43、ot to be said that they are very happy together.不消说他们在一起特别幸福.（作宾语）There were plans to be made at once.要立刻制定方案.（作定语）He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回来之后又被打发走了.（作状语） The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted.船长命令升旗.（作宾补） 3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope, refuse, learn, set out, choose,

44、 decide,agree, manage, pretend, plan 等.如：He hopes to see you soon. 他期望能很快见到你.I decided to study medicine when I was young.我年轻时就打算学医.Don t pretend not to see me.不要装着没看到我.不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell , allow , help, warn, ask, force 等 . 如 ：We warned the boy not to swim in the river.我们警告那个男孩不要在河里游泳.His parents won t allow her to marry the young man.他的父母不答应她和那个年轻人结婚.不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want, expect, wish , promise 等.如：He promised to visit us next month.他答应下月来看我们.We expect him to visit us next month.我们期望他下月来探望我们.1. She can t help the house because she s busy mak