2022年高考真题——英语版含答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英语本试卷分为四个部分,共 12 页.时量 120 分钟.总分值 150 分Part Listening Comprehension 30 marks Section A 22.5 marks Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation,thereare several questionsand each questionis followedby threechoic

2、es marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversationTWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work.A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night.A. She watched TV.B. She recorde

3、d a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym.A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday.A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Cheste

4、r doing.A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the mans last name.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late.A. She didnt catch the train.B. She didnt finish her paper.C. She didnt wake up in time.

5、8. Where is the man.A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C.Husbandand wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt.A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much

6、does the T-shirt normally cost.A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48.A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive.A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end.A. E

7、nglish.B. Biology.C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books.A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading wordby word.Section B7.5 marks Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_numbered blank

8、s with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design16I. Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition Websiteon your ancestor1818long & well constructed Competition has a first prize of $300 f

9、or beginners & $18for the advanced do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Language Knowledge 45 marks Section A 15 marksDirections: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. It was when w

10、e were returning homeI realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, youthat each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD.havefound23. O

11、nly after talking to two studentsthathaving strong motivationis one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence ifin the wrong hands.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn

12、t able to hide my eagerness when I, What do you wish me to do now.A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to knowyoure going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that successa sum of small efforts made each day and o

13、ftenyears of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that Ihim. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that.A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD.am looking at29. It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it

14、must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. what you re doing today important, because you re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forwardto the daymy daughter can read this book and know my fe

15、elings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It nost doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC

16、. whatD. who34. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiverpoisnt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Fre

17、eingSection B 18 marksDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morningand the children, mainlyboys with various learningdifficulties, refused to settl

18、e for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means toget them to be36, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the37of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would

19、 notice that I was38inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: Put your heads on the desks and close your39. We are going on a journey.40, the children fell silent. Now what should I do. I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly41, put it in the machine and played

20、 it.Obediently 服从的 , my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and42 .When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors Icould have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly s

21、o that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46and most of all, an understanding of eac

22、h other. This was the power that47in theclassroom could have.36. A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan38. A. guessingB. shakingC. respondingD. laughing39. A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. A. PunctuallyB. ImportantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously41. A. passed

23、 one onoutB. gave one backC. turned one inD. tookone42. A. sleptcontinuedB. noddedC. waitedD.43. A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening44. A. legsB. headsC. armsD. shoulders45. A. teachunderstandB. imagineC. playD.46. A. unpreparedB. unspokenC. unknownD.unforgotten47. A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD.k

24、nowledgeSection C 12 marksDirections: Complete the followingpassage by fillingin each blank withone wordthat best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because,48you have computer,youcan findinformationyouneed by searching the Internet.For all you informatio

25、n, you dont have to go to49library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you51always rely just on the Internet for you

26、research.While finding informationis easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become52 complex. There is a lot more material available, whichmeans you may be overwhelmed53 the amountof information.You need to learn54tosort throughand findthe relevant information for your particular projec

27、t. Also,5547need to check the accuracy of it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Part Reading Comprehension 30 marksDirections:Read thefollowingthreepassages. Each passage is followedby several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C andD. Choose the one that fi

28、ts best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectfulof cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the w

29、orse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade 避让 themor just sta

30、nd still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists Viewpoints, May 29. I

31、 am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are.The c

32、yclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent发荧光的 jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements which are meant for pedestrians, ride at speed

33、 along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when theyare on red.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was acycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to o

34、bey the rules so why not cyclists.Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or avehicle, or cause an accident, at leastthey can be treated and there might be an opportunity toclaim. JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the lette

35、r mainly to show that.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on thei

36、r own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML.A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word the

37、y in the third letter refers to.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilities可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early hist

38、ory, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, tha

39、nks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage 排水 system, but there simplywasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis C

40、hesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to buildthe pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every buildingin Chicago. Buildin

41、g owners were faced witha choice: eitherchange the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, orhoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-framebuildings could be liftedfairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like T

42、remont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building.Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews 螺旋千斤顶 beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to o

43、perateeach section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew thesame amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was

44、 happening.Some people like to say thatevery problem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history, everyengineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The auth

45、or mentions the joke to show.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means .A. changeB. liftC. repa