2022年初一至初三英语知识点总结及练习.docx
《2022年初一至初三英语知识点总结及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年初一至初三英语知识点总结及练习.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_初一至初三全程英语学问点总结及练习初一年级(上)【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a lookIII.交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello. Hi.3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you. I mfine, thank you/thanks. And you.5. See you. See you l
2、ater.6. Thank you. You re welcome.7. Goodbye. Bye.8. What s your name. My name is.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. come on11. Letdos.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII.重要句型1. help sb.
3、 do sth.2. What about.3. Let s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for6. What s . It is / It s7. Where is . It s.8. How old are you. I m.9. What class are you in. I m in .10. Welcome to.11. What s plus . It s.12. I think13. Who s this. This is.14. What can you see? I can see,.15. There is are
4、.16. Whatcolourisitarethey.It s They re 17. Whose is this. It s.18. What time is it. It s.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的用法.【名师讲解】1.in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如: There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟.There is a pictur
5、e on the wall.墙上有张图.2. this/that/these/those(1) this 常常用来指在时间、的点上更接近讲话人的人和事, these是 this 的复数形式. that 常常用来指在时间、 的点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事, those 时 that 的复数形式.例如: You look in this box and I ll look in thatone over there.你看看这个盒子, 我去看那边的那个盒子.I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.Take these books to his roo
6、m, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去.This is mine; that s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的.These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) 在打电话的用语中, this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方.例如:This is Mary speaking. Who s that. 我是玛丽.你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be 有 ,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物. 其结构是: There be + 某人或某物 + 表示的点
7、或时间的状语.There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样, be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用is,名词是复数时用 are.例如: 1 There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐.(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果.总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有 .have 表示 拥有, 占有,具有 ,即: 某人有某物 sb. have
8、 / has sth.主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.(5) That house has four rooms. 那所房子有四个房间.4. look/ see/ watch1look表示“看、瞧” ,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作, 表示有意识的留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示对方留意.,如:Look.Thechildrenare playingcomputer games. 瞧;孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏.Look. What s that over there. 看;那边那个是什么?单独使
9、用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物, 其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如:He s looking at me .他正在看着我.2see 强调“看”的结果,着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到” ,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如:What can you see in the picture.你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it. 看黑板;你看到了什么? 3watch“观看,凝视” ,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注的观看、 观看或凝视某事务的活动, 强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演 出”等.如:Yeste
10、rday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛.4. put on/ / input on 意为“穿上, 戴上”.主要指 “穿上” 这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词.in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如:It s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷, 穿上你的外衣.He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去.Thewomanina whiteblouse is John s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John
11、 的妈妈.5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的的 方; Family:“家庭“,“家庭成员” .例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今日下午请到我家来.He is not at home.他不在家. My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示 好 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语, 而后者仅用作表语.主要区分在于:(1) fine 指物时表示的是质
12、量上的 精细 ,形容人时表示的是 身体健康 ,也 可以用来指 天气晴朗 .例如: Your parents are veryfine.你父母身体很健康.Thats a finemachine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fine day for a walk today.今日是漫步的好时候.(2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有 美好 , 美丽 的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人.例如: Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很美丽.These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看.Niceto meet you. 见到你很兴奋. Its very nice of y
13、ou.你真好.(3) good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用语.例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学.The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好.(4) well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语, 多放在所修饰的动词之后. 例如:Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好,感谢.My friends sing well.我的伴侣们唱歌得好.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 动
14、词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的用法.6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型.7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.【中考范例】1. 2022 年北京市中考试题 Mary, please showyour picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me【解析】答案: D .该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.此题中动词show 后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me 作宾语.2. 2022 年上海市徐汇区中考试题 orange
15、on the desk is for you, Mike.A. AB.AnC. /D. The【解析】答案: D .该题考查的是冠词的基本用法. 由于是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词 the.3. 2022 年哈尔滨市中考试题 -Whatthe number of the girls in your class.-About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be【解析】答案: A .该题考查的是动词be 的用法和主谓一样. the number 作主语,应当是单数第三人称,动词be 变为 is.4. 2022 年陕西省中考试题 Therea football match
16、 on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have【解析】 答案:B.该题考查的是There be,句型和动词 have 用法区分. There be 句型本身就表示“在某个的方存在某个人或物”, 不能和动词 have 混在一起用.初一年级(下)【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s homework10. d
17、o the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/
18、 evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat.6. How do you spell.7. May I borrow.III. 交际用语1. Thanks very much.Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong.4. I t
19、hink so.I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport.10. Dont worry.11.I m not good at basketball.12. Do you want a go.13. Thats right./ That/ sAlal lrligrihgth. t.14.
20、Doyouhaveadictionary/any dictionaries.Yes, I do. / No, I don t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow.-It s Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please.-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from.-From Beijing.19. Whatsyourtelephone n
21、umber inNew York.20. -Do you like hot dogs.-Yes, I do. A little. / A lot. / Very much.-No, I dont. I dont like them at all.21. -What does your mother like.-She likesdumplingsand vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day.-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -Whattime does he go to
22、 bed in the evening.-He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法1. 人称代词的用法.2. 祈使句.3. 现在进行时的构成和用法. 4动词 have 的用法. 5一般现在时构成和用法. 6可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.Thats right 意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的看法、看法或行为, 确定对方的答案或判定.例如: I think we must help the old man.我想我们应当帮忙这位老人.Thats right. 或 Your
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年初一至初三英语知识点总结及练习 2022 年初 初三 英语 知识点 总结 练习
限制150内